Seacology FY2023 filing

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Seacology protects the threatened species and habitats of the worlds islands by working directly with local people to both conserve their natural resources and improve their quality of life.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$567K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $469K a year · 14% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$567K
to officers and key staff · 18% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 18% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $8.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 9.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $133K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$343K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.6M
+41% vs prior year
Spent
$3.2M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$12.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.6M
FY2023▲ +41%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.3M
FY2021$3.7M
FY2022$3.3M
FY2023$4.6M
FY2024$2.9M
FY2025$2.8M
Expenses
$3.2M
FY2023▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.3M
FY2021$2.7M
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$3.2M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$3.6M
Net assets
$12.4M
FY2023▲ +27%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.7M
FY2021$10.8M
FY2022$9.7M
FY2023$12.4M
FY2024$12.2M
FY2025$11.7M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $2.5M Management & general 8% · $255K Fundraising 14% · $437K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $567K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Dir.
$246,000Pt VII · Sec A
Acct. Mgr.
$110,450Pt VII · Sec A
SR Mgr Spec. Init.
$108,461Pt VII · Sec A
Inst. Giving Off.
$101,767Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Duane Silverstein$263,946$256,258$246,000$239,500$225,420$221,000
Kevin Claassen$121,350$116,119$110,450$103,809$98,745$94,919
Karen Peterson$117,876$113,342$108,461$102,461——
Erin Coyne$110,601$106,347$101,767———
Mary Randolph$103,785—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Seacology executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects island species and habitats by partnering with local communities for conservation and improved living.

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2 programs · $2.5M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

In 2023, seacology started 23 new projects on islands around the world. Seacology grants go to communities that are working to protect their marine or terrestrial environments and need some kind of community benefit, such as a school or community center.

$2.4Mprogram expense
02

The annual seacology prize recognizes an indigenous islander for exceptional achievement in preserving the environment and culture of his or her home country. The seacology board of directors chose jonah ratsimbazafy as the 2023 prize recipient.

$42Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Afognak FundFY2025$133K
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$133K
Grants paid · 18 grants · $348K · 2020–2025
Coast Salish Youth CoalitonWA · FY2025$40,138
Mad Dog InitiativeFL · FY2025$11,700
Unitemized GrantFY2025$10,403
Green EmpowermentOR · FY2024$26,710
Mad Dog InitiativeFL · FY2024$9,650
Green EmpowermentOR · FY2023$28,350
Mad Dog InitiativeFL · FY2023$21,040
Westcott Bay 2 Co Univ WashWA · FY2022$36,500
Green EmpowermentOR · FY2021$16,700
Westcott Bay 2 Co Univ WashWA · FY2021$11,900
One Earth ConservationNY · FY2020$10,432

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$256K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$49K
Money outPt IX
$3.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.5M
Managementcol C$255K
Fundraisingcol D$437K
Owns and owesPt X
$12.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.4M
Total assetsLn 16$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$343K
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.3M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$158K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$49K
Investment incomeLn 3$256K
Other incomeLn 4–11$747
Gains on assetsLn 7$54K
Total revenueLn 12$4.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$736K
SavingsLn 2$1.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.4M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$1.6M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$103K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.4M
Other assetsLn 15$207K
Total assetsLn 16$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$343K
Net assetsLn 32$12.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 614
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$1.0M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$158K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$68K
Share of the $4.4M endowmentSch D 1g1.5%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$4.4M$3.8M$4.3M$3.9M$3.4M
Given inLn 1b$272K
SpentLn 1d–1f$126K$110K$109K$113K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.8M$2.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.7M$8.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$679$0
Total assetsLn 16$10.1M$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$427K$343K
Net assetsLn 32$9.7M$12.4M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$72K$72K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$3K$3K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$1.0M$1.0M
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$356K$265K$65K$26K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$589K$358K$20K$211K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$130K$92K$13K$25K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$118K$79K$8K$31K
Payroll taxesLn 10$69K$46K$6K$17K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$38K$38K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$68K$68K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$82K$32K$49K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$99K$67K$9K$24K
Office expensesLn 13$9K$6K$897$2K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$45K$30K$4K$11K
TravelLn 17$107K$82K$8K$18K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$679$452$60$167
InsuranceLn 23$13K$6K$4K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$302K$302K
All other expensesLn 24e$57K$27K$9K$21K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.2M$2.5M$255K$437K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Jul 23, 2026 $2.8M$3.6M−$808K$11.7M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Sep 11, 2025 $2.9M$3.1M−$288K$12.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Sep 13, 2024 $4.6M$3.2M$1.4M$12.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Jul 13, 2023 $3.3M$2.8M$436K$9.7M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 17, 2022 $3.7M$2.7M$1.1M$10.8M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Sep 23, 2021 $3.3M$2.3M$935K$9.7M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,599,548 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,971,778$4,294,092
I-9 Program service revenue$49,199
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $296,036$255,510
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$11,422$747
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,256,392$4,599,548
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $982,256$1,075,478
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,181,958$1,263,293
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $656,227$820,520
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,820,441$3,159,291
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $435,951$1,440,257
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,599,548 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,294,092
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$157,556
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,294,092
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $49,199$49,199
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $201,031$201,031
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $54,479$54,479
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $747$747
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $49,946 · Excluded from tax $255,510$4,599,548
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,159,291 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $72,470$72,470
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $2,757$2,757
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $1,000,251$1,000,251
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $264,783 · Management $65,222 · Fundraising $26,445$356,450
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $358,098 · Management $20,488 · Fundraising $210,664$589,250
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $91,900 · Management $13,083 · Fundraising $24,932$129,915
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $79,225 · Management $7,708 · Fundraising $31,264$118,197
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $46,202 · Management $6,272 · Fundraising $17,007$69,481
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $1,211$1,211
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $38,238$38,238
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $67,761$67,761
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $32,500 · Fundraising $49,101$81,601
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $66,645 · Management $8,614 · Fundraising $23,701$98,960
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $6,167 · Management $897 · Fundraising $2,249$9,313
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $29,618 · Management $4,001 · Fundraising $10,937$44,556
IX-17 TravelPrograms $81,609 · Management $7,982 · Fundraising $17,526$107,117
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $452 · Management $60 · Fundraising $167$679
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,957 · Management $4,480 · Fundraising $2,163$12,600
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $301,814$301,814
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $26,561 · Management $8,868 · Fundraising $21,241$56,670
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,467,009 · Management $254,885 · Fundraising $437,397$3,159,291
Part X · Balance sheet $12,699,669 assets, 23 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $595,756$736,275
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,191,888$1,689,449
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $263,734$1,552,805
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$0
X-6 Loans to other insiders$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $98,407$102,850
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $679$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $7,749,592$8,411,101
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $248,532$207,189
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,148,588$12,699,669
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $174,628$130,595
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $249,567$212,042
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $427,195$342,637
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,692,048$8,566,766
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,029,345$3,790,266
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $9,721,393$12,357,032
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,148,588$12,699,669
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $12,357,032 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,599,548
XI-2 Total expenses$3,159,291
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,440,257
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$9,721,393
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,195,382
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$12,357,032

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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