Thread harnesses the power of relationships to create a new social fabric of diverse individuals deeply engaged with young people facing the most significant opportunity & achievement gaps. Our community is committed to building a more equitable culture where everyone thrives.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$901K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.2M a year · 21% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$901K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $262K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$740K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$8.2M
-18% vs prior year
Spent
$9.1M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$13.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$8.2M
FY2024▼ -18%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2M
FY2021$3.5M
FY2022$4.6M
FY2023$10.0M
FY2024$8.2M
FY2025$5.3M
Expenses
$9.1M
FY2024▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.2M
FY2021$4.8M
FY2022$5.1M
FY2023$7.4M
FY2024$9.1M
FY2025$10.5M
Net assets
$13.9M
FY2024▲ +47%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.5M
FY2021$9.2M
FY2022$6.9M
FY2023$9.5M
FY2024$13.9M
FY2025$8.7M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $7.9M Management & general 9% · $773K Fundraising 5% · $444K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $901K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
CEO & Co-Founder
$235,093Pt VII · Sec A
EVP of Involvement
$171,558Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Interaction
$133,127Pt VII · Sec A
Mng Director of Investment
$126,575Pt VII · Sec A
$118,102Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Data Strategy & Ops
$116,591Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sarah Hemminger’s $244K as CEO & Co-Founder is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1552 $1–10M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sarah Hemminger$244,169$235,093$232,957$162,290$161,066$163,000
Allison Buchalter$200,355$171,558$175,295$122,245$135,000$125,054
Nicholas Greer——$177,331$146,382$136,680$131,679
Brian Hale$169,386—————
Roland Selby——$155,939———
Charles Smith$145,217$133,127————
Nikhil Gupta———$137,081$101,212—
Lea Ferguson—————$136,682

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Thread INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers young people facing significant opportunity and achievement gaps.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $7.9M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Thread intervenes in the 9TH grade and disrupts the pattern of isolation that leads to academic underperformance, enrolling students who rank in the bottom 25% of their class and who face an abundance of challenges outside of the classroom.

$7.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Other incomeLn 4–11$24K
Money outPt IX
$9.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$7.9M
Managementcol C$773K
Fundraisingcol D$444K
Owns and owesPt X
$13.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.0M
Total assetsLn 16$14.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$740K
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$154K
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Other incomeLn 4–11$24K
Total revenueLn 12$8.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$517K
SavingsLn 2$5.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$75K
Total assetsLn 16$14.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$740K
Net assetsLn 32$13.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 588
VolunteersI 61,068
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.4M$6.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$58K$75K
Total assetsLn 16$10.0M$14.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$493K$740K
Net assetsLn 32$9.5M$13.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$241K$157K$24K$60K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$5.3M$4.6M$393K$267K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$596K$515K$45K$35K
Payroll taxesLn 10$432K$373K$33K$26K
Accounting feesLn 11c$29K$29K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$805K$658K$128K$19K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$37K$33K$4K
Information technologyLn 14$69K$33K$36K$30
OccupancyLn 16$74K$66K$4K$4K
TravelLn 17$201K$201K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$373K$371K$764$636
InsuranceLn 23$57K$51K$3K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$820K$764K$31K$25K
All other expensesLn 24e$98K$51K$46K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$9.1M$7.9M$773K$444K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.3M$10.5M−$5.2M$8.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $8.2M$9.1M−$850K$13.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $10.0M$7.4M$2.6M$9.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $4.6M$5.1M−$512K$6.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.5M$4.8M−$1.3M$9.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.2M$5.2M−$2.0M$10.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $8,237,060 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,923,571$7,969,893
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $110,661$243,439
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,509$23,728
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,037,741$8,237,060
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,498,252$6,524,764
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,933,065$2,562,301
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,431,317$9,087,065
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,606,424−$850,005
Part VI · Governance 11 of 12 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $8,237,060 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,000,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,969,893
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$153,863
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$7,969,893
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $243,439$243,439
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $23,728$23,728
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $23,728 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $243,439$8,237,060
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,087,065 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $156,564 · Management $24,087 · Fundraising $60,217$240,868
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,597,231 · Management $392,515 · Fundraising $266,727$5,256,473
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $514,823 · Management $45,300 · Fundraising $35,407$595,530
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $373,477 · Management $32,730 · Fundraising $25,686$431,893
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $29,491$29,491
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $658,198 · Management $127,931 · Fundraising $18,522$804,651
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $32,879 · Fundraising $3,653$36,532
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $33,413 · Management $35,598 · Fundraising $30$69,041
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $66,088 · Management $4,455 · Fundraising $3,713$74,256
IX-17 TravelPrograms $201,201$201,201
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $371,328 · Management $764 · Fundraising $636$372,728
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $50,601 · Management $3,411 · Fundraising $2,843$56,855
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $763,534 · Management $30,993 · Fundraising $25,253$819,780
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $51,066 · Management $45,515 · Fundraising $1,185$97,766
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $7,870,403 · Management $772,790 · Fundraising $443,872$9,087,065
Part X · Balance sheet $14,627,015 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $124,671$516,549
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,256,646$5,439,603
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,831,020$7,280,351
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $77,058$55,566
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $58,313$74,946
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $1,620,000$1,260,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,967,708$14,627,015
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $493,003$739,828
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $493,003$739,828
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,643,685$6,606,836
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,831,020$7,280,351
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $9,474,705$13,887,187
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,967,708$14,627,015
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $13,887,187 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$8,237,060
XI-2 Total expenses$9,087,065
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$850,005
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$9,474,705
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$5,262,487
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$13,887,187

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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