Thread harnesses the power of relationships to create a new social fabric of diverse individuals deeply engaged with young people facing the most significant opportunity & achievement gaps. Our community is committed to building a more equitable culture where everyone thrives.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$798K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.2M a year · 21% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$798K
to officers and key staff · 16% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 16% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
11 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 10.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $262K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$422K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.6M
+31% vs prior year
Spent
$5.1M
To programs
84%
Net assets
$6.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.6M
FY2022▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2M
FY2021$3.5M
FY2022$4.6M
FY2023$10.0M
FY2024$8.2M
FY2025$5.3M
Expenses
$5.1M
FY2022▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.2M
FY2021$4.8M
FY2022$5.1M
FY2023$7.4M
FY2024$9.1M
FY2025$10.5M
Net assets
$6.9M
FY2022▼ -25%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.5M
FY2021$9.2M
FY2022$6.9M
FY2023$9.5M
FY2024$13.9M
FY2025$8.7M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending June 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $4.3M Management & general 10% · $523K Fundraising 5% · $277K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $798K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
CEO & Co-Founder
$162,290Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Interconnection
$146,382Pt VII · Sec A
Acting Managing Dir, Investment
$137,081Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Involvement
$122,245Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Interaction
$119,018Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Infrastructure
$111,481Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sarah Hemminger’s $244K as CEO & Co-Founder is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1552 $1–10M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sarah Hemminger$244,169$235,093$232,957$162,290$161,066$163,000
Allison Buchalter$200,355$171,558$175,295$122,245$135,000$125,054
Nicholas Greer——$177,331$146,382$136,680$131,679
Brian Hale$169,386—————
Roland Selby——$155,939———
Charles Smith$145,217$133,127————
Nikhil Gupta———$137,081$101,212—
Lea Ferguson—————$136,682

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Thread INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers young people facing significant opportunity and achievement gaps.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $4.3M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Thread intervenes in the 9TH grade and disrupts the pattern of isolation that leads to academic underperformance, enrolling students who rank in the bottom 25% of their class and who face an abundance of challenges outside of the classroom.

$4.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Money outPt IX
$5.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.3M
Managementcol C$523K
Fundraisingcol D$277K
Owns and owesPt X
$6.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.6M
Total assetsLn 16$7.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$422K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$14K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$100K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Gains on assetsLn 7$2K
Total revenueLn 12$4.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$367K
SavingsLn 2$4.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24K
Total assetsLn 16$7.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$422K
Net assetsLn 32$6.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 588
VolunteersI 61,068
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.1M$4.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.6M$1.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$22K$24K
Total assetsLn 16$9.6M$7.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$383K$422K
Net assetsLn 32$9.2M$6.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$213K$182K$19K$12K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.0M$2.6M$278K$166K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$217K$185K$20K$12K
Payroll taxesLn 10$258K$221K$24K$14K
Accounting feesLn 11c$31K$31K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$494K$440K$23K$31K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$896$475
Information technologyLn 14$5K$3K$2K$70
OccupancyLn 16$58K$48K$6K$4K
TravelLn 17$85K$73K$2K$10K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$13K$11K$1K$785
InsuranceLn 23$47K$37K$7K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$575K$446K$107K$22K
All other expensesLn 24e$60K$54K$4K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.1M$4.3M$523K$277K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.3M$10.5M−$5.2M$8.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $8.2M$9.1M−$850K$13.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $10.0M$7.4M$2.6M$9.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $4.6M$5.1M−$512K$6.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.5M$4.8M−$1.3M$9.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.2M$5.2M−$2.0M$10.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,591,129 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,504,775$4,587,420
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$1,621$3,709
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,867$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,507,021$4,591,129
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,962,457$3,733,934
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $824,165$1,369,663
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,786,622$5,103,597
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,279,601−$512,468
Part VI · Governance 12 of 13 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,591,129 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$14,165
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,573,255
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$99,995
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,587,420
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,657$1,657
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,052$2,052
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,709$4,591,129
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,103,597 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $181,975 · Management $19,447 · Fundraising $11,620$213,042
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,601,502 · Management $278,008 · Fundraising $166,126$3,045,636
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $185,325 · Management $19,805 · Fundraising $11,834$216,964
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $220,626 · Management $23,577 · Fundraising $14,089$258,292
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $31,088$31,088
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $439,651 · Management $22,892 · Fundraising $31,236$493,779
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $896 · Fundraising $475$1,371
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $3,385 · Management $1,737 · Fundraising $70$5,192
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $48,489 · Management $6,426 · Fundraising $3,505$58,420
IX-17 TravelPrograms $73,056 · Management $1,594 · Fundraising $10,275$84,925
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,865 · Management $1,440 · Fundraising $785$13,090
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $36,883 · Management $6,876 · Fundraising $3,675$47,434
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $446,285 · Management $106,770 · Fundraising $21,757$574,812
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $53,816 · Management $3,747 · Fundraising $1,989$59,552
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,302,754 · Management $523,407 · Fundraising $277,436$5,103,597
Part X · Balance sheet $7,290,497 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,412,547$366,908
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,699,659$4,265,978
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $547,588$677,701
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $282,388$156,347
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $21,965$23,563
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $3,600,000$1,800,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,564,147$7,290,497
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $380,182$422,216
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,216$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $383,398$422,216
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $8,633,161$5,913,613
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $547,588$954,668
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $9,180,749$6,868,281
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,564,147$7,290,497
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,868,281 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,591,129
XI-2 Total expenses$5,103,597
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$512,468
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$9,180,749
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$1,800,000
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,868,281

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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