Promoting gun safety

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
61¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$168K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $53K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
61%
of spending
Worth a look: 61% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$168K
to officers and key staff · 30% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 30% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $47K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$8K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$629K
+44% vs prior year
Spent
$561K
To programs
61%
Net assets
$413K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$629K
FY2024▲ +44%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$228K
FY2022$521K
FY2023$435K
FY2024$629K
FY2025$507K
Expenses
$561K
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$147K
FY2022$381K
FY2023$499K
FY2024$561K
FY2025$465K
Net assets
$413K
FY2024▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$234K
FY2022$411K
FY2023$345K
FY2024$413K
FY2025$455K

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending February 2024) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2020.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

61 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 61% · $344K Management & general 22% · $121K Fundraising 17% · $97K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $168K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
$96,000Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$72,000Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Patricia Padauy’s $96K as President is at the 72nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1032 $100K–1M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Patricia Padauy$96,000$96,000$90,000$42,000
Manuel Oliver$72,000$72,000$63,600$27,600

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Change the Ref INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Change the Ref INC is a civil rights and advocacy nonprofit based in Coral Springs, FL.

Questions for Change the Ref INC

Tap to ask. Change the Ref INC sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Change the Ref INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $344K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Change the ref (CTR), was formed to empower our future leaders. CTR gives the kids of today the tools they need to be empowered to make changes to critical issues that affect our nation, through education, conversation, and activism.

$344Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Vyuha INCFY2024$1K
Total grants receivedfrom 6 funders$47K
See all 6 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$629K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$591K
Other incomeLn 4–11$37K
Investment incomeLn 3$125
Money outPt IX
$561K
Ln 25
Programscol B$344K
Managementcol C$121K
Fundraisingcol D$97K
Owns and owesPt X
$413K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$403K
Total assetsLn 16$420K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$591K
Investment incomeLn 3$125
Other incomeLn 4–11$37K
Total revenueLn 12$629K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$403K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$403K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$17K
Total assetsLn 16$420K
LiabilitiesLn 26$8K
Net assetsLn 32$413K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 613
Fiscal year endsHeaderFebruary
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$244K$403K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$107K$17K
Total assetsLn 16$351K$420K
LiabilitiesLn 26$5K$8K
Net assetsLn 32$345K$413K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$3K$3K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$168K$55K$63K$50K
Payroll taxesLn 10$13K$4K$5K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$4K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$7K$7K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$27K$27K
Office expensesLn 13$29K$7K$14K$7K
Information technologyLn 14$20K$11K$5K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$7K$2K$3K$2K
TravelLn 17$97K$97K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$82K$66K$16K
InterestLn 20$216$216
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$90K$90K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$9K$3K$3K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$561K$344K$121K$97K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $507K$465K$42K$455K 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $629K$561K$67K$413K 990 PDF
FY2023 $435K$499K−$64K$345K 990 PDF
FY2022 $521K$381K$140K$411K 990 PDF
FY2021 $228K$147K$80K$234K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $628,763 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $437,376$591,219
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $39$125
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$2,176$37,419
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $435,239$628,763
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,300$3,355
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $180,852$180,852
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $315,326$377,266
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $499,478$561,473
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$64,239$67,290
Part VI · Governance 4 of 7 board members independent, 5 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $628,763 across 4 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $37,419 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$591,219
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$591,219
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $125$125
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $37,544$628,763
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $561,473 across 15 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $3,355$3,355
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $54,800 · Management $62,800 · Fundraising $50,400$168,000
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $4,192 · Management $4,804 · Fundraising $3,856$12,852
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,100$4,100
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $6,963$6,963
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $26,637$26,637
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $7,222 · Management $14,445 · Fundraising $7,222$28,889
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $10,889 · Management $4,949 · Fundraising $3,959$19,797
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,249 · Management $2,998 · Fundraising $2,249$7,496
IX-17 TravelPrograms $97,199$97,199
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $65,904 · Management $16,476$82,380
IX-20 InterestPrograms $216$216
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $89,789$89,789
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,104$5,104
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,837 · Management $3,251 · Fundraising $2,608$8,696
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $343,756 · Management $120,786 · Fundraising $96,931$561,473
Part X · Balance sheet $420,482 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $243,753$403,380
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $106,891$17,102
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $350,644$420,482
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $5,279$7,826
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $5,279$7,826
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $345,365$412,656
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $345,365$412,656
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $350,644$420,482
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $412,656 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$628,763
XI-2 Total expenses$561,473
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$67,290
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$345,365
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$412,656

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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