Promoting gun safety

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
47¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$70K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $53K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
47%
of spending
Concern: 47% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$70K
to officers and key staff · 47% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 47% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
19 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 18.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $47K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$228K
Spent
$147K
To programs
47%
Net assets
$234K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$228K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$228K
FY2022$521K
FY2023$435K
FY2024$629K
FY2025$507K
Expenses
$147K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$147K
FY2022$381K
FY2023$499K
FY2024$561K
FY2025$465K
Net assets
$234K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$234K
FY2022$411K
FY2023$345K
FY2024$413K
FY2025$455K

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending February 2021) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2020.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

47 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 47% · $69K Management & general 31% · $45K Fundraising 22% · $33K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $70K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
$42,000Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$27,600Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Patricia Padauy’s $96K as President is at the 72nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1032 $100K–1M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Patricia Padauy$96,000$96,000$90,000$42,000
Manuel Oliver$72,000$72,000$63,600$27,600

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Change the Ref INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Change the Ref INC is a civil rights and advocacy nonprofit based in Coral Springs, FL.

Questions for Change the Ref INC

Tap to ask. Change the Ref INC sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Change the Ref INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $69K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Change the ref (CTR), was formed to empower our future leaders. CTR gives the kids of today the tools they need to be empowered to make changes to critical issues that affect our nation, through education, conversation, and activism.

$69Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Vyuha INCFY2024$1K
Total grants receivedfrom 6 funders$47K
See all 6 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$228K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$228K
Money outPt IX
$147K
Ln 25
Programscol B$69K
Managementcol C$45K
Fundraisingcol D$33K
Owns and owesPt X
$234K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$231K
Total assetsLn 16$234K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$228K
Total revenueLn 12$228K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$231K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$231K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3K
Total assetsLn 16$234K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$234K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 613
Fiscal year endsHeaderFebruary
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$147K$231K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3K$3K
Total assetsLn 16$155K$234K
LiabilitiesLn 26$42K$0
Net assetsLn 32$114K$234K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1K$1K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$74K$23K$29K$22K
Payroll taxesLn 10$17K$6K$6K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1K$1K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$821$821
Advertising and promotionLn 12$3K$3K
Office expensesLn 13$8K$2K$5K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$28K$24K$2K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$2K$2K
TravelLn 17$292$292
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$13K$13K$316
All other expensesLn 24e$58$58
Total functional expensesLn 25$147K$69K$45K$33K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $507K$465K$42K$455K 990 PDF
FY2024 $629K$561K$67K$413K 990 PDF
FY2023 $435K$499K−$64K$345K 990 PDF
FY2022 $521K$381K$140K$411K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $228K$147K$80K$234K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $227,617 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $455,048$227,890
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $530$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $15,764−$273
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $471,342$227,617
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$1,034
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$90,074
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $189,973$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $189,699$56,269
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $379,672$147,377
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $91,670$80,240
Part VI · Governance 5 of 7 board members independent, 5 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $227,617 across 3 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$273 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$227,890
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$227,890
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$273$227,617
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $147,377 across 12 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,034$1,034
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $22,879 · Management $28,595 · Fundraising $22,060$73,534
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,789 · Management $5,789 · Fundraising $4,962$16,540
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,324$1,324
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $821$821
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $2,576$2,576
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,930 · Management $4,659 · Fundraising $1,654$8,243
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $24,233 · Management $2,164 · Fundraising $1,854$28,251
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $1,674$1,674
IX-17 TravelPrograms $292$292
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $12,714 · Management $316$13,030
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $58$58
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $68,871 · Management $45,400 · Fundraising $33,106$147,377
Part X · Balance sheet $234,086 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $146,911$231,377
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $5,716$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,709$2,709
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $155,336$234,086
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $41,656$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $41,656$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $113,680$234,086
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $113,680$234,086
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $155,336$234,086
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $234,086 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$227,617
XI-2 Total expenses$147,377
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$80,240
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$113,680
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$40,166
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$234,086

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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