A social impact non-profit, Space for Humanity serves purpose-driven leaders through a sponsored spaceflight experience to create a profound shift in perspective, so that each citizen astronaut returns with a grander perspective to address our most intractable challenges and their solutions.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
50¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $136K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
50%
of spending
Worth a look: 50% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
14 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 14.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $368K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$27K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$846K
-14% vs prior year
Spent
$640K
To programs
50%
Net assets
$1.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$846K
FY2023▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$290K
FY2021$3.8M
FY2022$979K
FY2023$846K
FY2024$557K
FY2025$929K
Expenses
$640K
FY2023▼ -77%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$287K
FY2021$608K
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$640K
FY2024$1.3M
FY2025$1.0M
Net assets
$1.7M
FY2023▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$30K
FY2021$3.3M
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.7M
FY2024$951K
FY2025$869K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

50 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 50% · $321K Management & general 20% · $129K Fundraising 30% · $190K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Di
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Antonio Peronace’s $150K as Executive Di is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 312 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2022FY2021FY2020
Antonio Peronace$150,000$119,166———
Rachel Lyons——$100,000$84,001$65,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Organizes the planet's first citizen astronaut mission led by diverse global leaders.

Questions for Space for Humanity

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $321K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Citizen astronaut program space for humanity's goal is leveraging the transformational power of the overview effect to enact positive change here on earth. The perspective astronauts gained in the spaceflight experience has shaped society in extraordinary ways.

$321Kprogram expense
02

Inclusion council + alliance network space for humanity has a strong commitment to inclusivity for all humanity. We have formed an inclusion council that consists of a diverse group of leaders whose main focus is to advise the organization on the citizen astronaut selection and recruitment process.

Pt IX · col B
03

Diversifying & expanding the global network space for humanity heavily leverages our social media presence, to share our message of inclusivity within space exploration with all those who are interested, and passionate.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$846K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$847K
Money outPt IX
$640K
Ln 25
Programscol B$321K
Managementcol C$129K
Fundraisingcol D$190K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$752K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27K
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$847K
Government grantsLn 1e$970
Gains on assetsLn 7−$1K
Total revenueLn 12$846K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$752K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$752K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27K
Net assetsLn 32$1.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$515K$752K
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$45K$27K
Net assetsLn 32$1.5M$1.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$105K$47K$10K$47K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2K$1K$234$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$9K$4K$866$4K
Legal feesLn 11b$4K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$66K$13K$26K$26K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$363K$215K$82K$66K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$10K$9K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$35K$5K$6K$25K
OccupancyLn 16$2K$2K
TravelLn 17$34K$24K$10K
InsuranceLn 23$6K$2K$901$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4K$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$640K$321K$129K$190K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $929K$1.0M−$111K$869K 990 PDF
FY2024 $557K$1.3M−$738K$951K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $846K$640K$207K$1.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $979K$2.8M−$1.8M$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.8M$608K$3.2M$3.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $290K$287K$3K$30K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $846,230 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $985,283$847,444
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$6,117−$1,214
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $979,166$846,230
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $110,650$116,006
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,648,066$523,555
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,758,716$639,561
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,779,550$206,669
Part VI · Governance 8 of 9 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $846,230 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$970
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$846,474
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$847,444
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$1,214−$1,214
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission −$1,214$846,230
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $639,561 across 12 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $47,250 · Management $10,500 · Fundraising $47,250$105,000
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,058 · Management $234 · Fundraising $1,058$2,350
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,895 · Management $866 · Fundraising $3,895$8,656
IX-11b Legal feesFundraising $4,174$4,174
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $13,228 · Management $26,458 · Fundraising $26,458$66,144
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $215,332 · Management $82,259 · Fundraising $65,572$363,163
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $9,075 · Fundraising $1,008$10,083
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,642 · Management $5,908 · Fundraising $24,834$35,384
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $1,550$1,550
IX-17 TravelPrograms $23,843 · Fundraising $10,190$34,033
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,309 · Management $901 · Fundraising $2,309$5,519
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Fundraising $3,505$3,505
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $320,632 · Management $128,676 · Fundraising $190,253$639,561
Part X · Balance sheet $1,716,252 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $514,598$752,475
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $959,599$909,115
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $52,975$54,662
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,527,172$1,716,252
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $44,583$26,994
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $44,583$26,994
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $351,455$592,229
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,131,134$1,097,029
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,482,589$1,689,258
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,527,172$1,716,252
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,689,258 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$846,230
XI-2 Total expenses$639,561
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$206,669
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,482,589
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,689,258

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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