A social impact non-profit, Space for Humanity serves purpose-driven leaders through a sponsored spaceflight experience to create a profound shift in perspective, so that each citizen astronaut returns with a grander perspective to address our most intractable challenges and their solutions.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
47¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers and 1 employee.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $136K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
47%
of spending
Concern: 47% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$150K
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.6 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $368K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$57K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$929K
+67% vs prior year
Spent
$1.0M
To programs
47%
Net assets
$869K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$929K
FY2025▲ +67%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$290K
FY2021$3.8M
FY2022$979K
FY2023$846K
FY2024$557K
FY2025$929K
Expenses
$1.0M
FY2025▼ -20%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$287K
FY2021$608K
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$640K
FY2024$1.3M
FY2025$1.0M
Net assets
$869K
FY2025▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$30K
FY2021$3.3M
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$1.7M
FY2024$951K
FY2025$869K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

47 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 47% · $486K Management & general 34% · $358K Fundraising 19% · $197K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $150K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$150,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Antonio Peronace’s $150K as Executive Di is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 312 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2022FY2021FY2020
Antonio Peronace$150,000$119,166———
Rachel Lyons——$100,000$84,001$65,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Space for Humanity executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Organizes the planet's first citizen astronaut mission led by diverse global leaders.

Questions for Space for Humanity

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Your first name shows with your question. Space for Humanity answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $486K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Citizen astronaut program overview space for humanity believes that seeing earth from space can change how people think, lead, and act. This powerful shift in perspectiveknown as the overview effecthas inspired astronauts to create positive change on earth.

$486Kprogram expense
02

The inclusion council space for humanity is deeply committed to inclusion across all of humanity. Our inclusion council brings together a diverse group of leaders who help guide equitable practices across the organization, with a particular focus on the citizen astronaut program.

Pt IX · col B
03

Ambassador program overview in 2025, space for humanity launched the overview ambassador program. Overview ambassadors are astronauts who have personally experienced the overview effect through their own spaceflight.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$929K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$954K
Money outPt IX
$1.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$486K
Managementcol C$358K
Fundraisingcol D$197K
Owns and owesPt X
$869K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$53K
Total assetsLn 16$926K
LiabilitiesLn 26$57K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$954K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$91K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$156K
Total revenueLn 12$929K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$53K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$53K
Total assetsLn 16$926K
LiabilitiesLn 26$57K
Net assetsLn 32$869K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$105K$53K
Total assetsLn 16$963K$926K
LiabilitiesLn 26$12K$57K
Net assetsLn 32$951K$869K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$150K$22K$8K$120K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1K$135$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$12K$2K$693$9K
Legal feesLn 11b$5K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$21K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$380K$101K$279K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$24K$513$23K$600
Office expensesLn 13$11K$11K
Information technologyLn 14$14K$5K$9K
TravelLn 17$67K$67K
InsuranceLn 23$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$354K$354K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.0M$486K$358K$197K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $929K$1.0M−$111K$869K 990 PDF
FY2024 $557K$1.3M−$738K$951K 990 PDF
FY2023 $846K$640K$207K$1.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $979K$2.8M−$1.8M$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.8M$608K$3.2M$3.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $290K$287K$3K$30K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $929,414 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $555,093$954,279
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,526$0
I-11 Other revenue−$24,865
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $556,619$929,414
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $144,053$162,865
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,150,833$877,918
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,294,886$1,040,783
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$738,267−$111,369
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $929,414 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$197,820
VIII-1c Fundraising events$155,775
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$600,684
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$91,275
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$954,279
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events−$31,215
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $6,350$6,350
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,350$929,414
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,040,783 across 12 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $22,500 · Management $7,500 · Fundraising $120,000$150,000
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $135 · Management $1,141$1,276
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,738 · Management $693 · Fundraising $9,158$11,589
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $5,178$5,178
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $21,102$21,102
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $101,473 · Management $278,944$380,417
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $513 · Management $22,749 · Fundraising $600$23,862
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $10,713$10,713
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $5,127 · Management $8,925$14,052
IX-17 TravelFundraising $66,957$66,957
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $1,450$1,450
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $354,187$354,187
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $485,673 · Management $358,395 · Fundraising $196,715$1,040,783
Part X · Balance sheet $926,391 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $104,897$52,561
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $807,620$751,114
X-4 Accounts receivable$73,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $50,437$49,716
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $962,954$926,391
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $11,963$57,374
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $11,963$57,374
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $950,991$537,808
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$331,209
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $950,991$869,017
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $962,954$926,391
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $869,017 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$929,414
XI-2 Total expenses$1,040,783
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$111,369
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$950,991
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$29,395
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$869,017

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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