Code for Science and Society, INC. Is organized to advance the power of data to improve the social and economic lives of all people through public education, scientific research, and technology development and deployment.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 32 volunteers and 41 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.0M a year · 19% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
15
named funders · $5.2M
Looks good: 15 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$967K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.3M
-50% vs prior year
Spent
$18.0M
To programs
88%
Net assets
$10.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$10.3M
FY2025▼ -50%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.1M
FY2021$5.8M
FY2022$7.6M
FY2023$17.0M
FY2024$20.8M
FY2025$10.3M
Expenses
$18.0M
FY2025▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$3.4M
FY2022$4.8M
FY2023$9.7M
FY2024$15.1M
FY2025$18.0M
Net assets
$10.4M
FY2025▼ -50%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.1M
FY2021$4.5M
FY2022$7.3M
FY2023$14.7M
FY2024$20.6M
FY2025$10.4M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 2016.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $15.9M Management & general 11% · $2.0M Fundraising 1% · $94K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director and President
$201,230Pt VII · Sec A
Program Executive
$194,338Pt VII · Sec A
Program Executive
$183,311Pt VII · Sec A
Program Executive
$180,774Pt VII · Sec A
Program Executive
$179,779Pt VII · Sec A
Program Executive
$178,991Pt VII · Sec A
COO and Secretary (from 03/2025)
$40,600Pt VII · Sec A
CFO and Treasurer (from 10/2024)
$40,463Pt VII · Sec A

Danielle Robinson PHD’s $201K as Executive Director and President is at the 11th percentile of top reported officer pay among 139 $10–100M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Melisa Bok$180,774$210,874————
Danielle Robinson PHD$201,230$210,000$149,612$118,304$67,424$74,352
Kaitlin Thaney$194,338$200,363$172,250$182,455$120,550—
Timnit Gebru$183,311$183,311$177,250———
Joy Buolamwini$179,779$180,000————
Alexia Hanna$178,991—$158,650———
Christopher Holdgraf—$157,000$153,000———
Keith Chreston—$138,250$93,810$82,000$34,150$25,575

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Code for Science and Society INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Uses data to improve lives through science and society.

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1 program · $15.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Fiscal Sponsorship Program

Established in 2017, the fiscal sponsorship program supports community-led research, education, and technology initiatives that advance the public interest. The program serves as a home for open source software practitioners, research teams, technical communities of practice, and advocates working toward community-centered futures in…

$15.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 15 funders →
Grants paid · 32 grants · $3.9M · 2019–2024
Allied Media Projects INCMI · FY2024$1,007,652
Openreview FoundationMA · FY2024$750,000
Georgia Tech Foundation INCGA · FY2024$15,834
The Equity EngineFY2023$100,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$73,270
Worker Rights Consortium INCDC · FY2023$30,000
Open Environmental Data INCDE · FY2023$20,462
Opencollective FoundationCA · FY2023$17,939
Books Without BordersFY2023$12,800
Open Source CollectiveCA · FY2023$9,130
Community InitiativesCA · FY2022$331,556
Unitemized GrantFY2022$9,166
Appropedia Foundation 2084CA · FY2022$7,000
Opencollective FoundationCA · FY2021$42,275
The Marcus a Foster Education InstituteFY2021$15,700
See all 32 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$512K
Money outPt IX
$18.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$15.9M
Managementcol C$2.0M
Fundraisingcol D$94K
Owns and owesPt X
$10.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.9M
Total assetsLn 16$11.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$967K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$512K
Gains on assetsLn 7$38K
Total revenueLn 12$10.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.7M
SavingsLn 2$1.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.9M
Total assetsLn 16$11.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$967K
Net assetsLn 32$10.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 541
VolunteersI 632
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$15.7M$2.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.9M
Total assetsLn 16$22.0M$11.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.4M$967K
Net assetsLn 32$20.6M$10.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$4.4M$4.4M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$4K$4K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$486K$413K$66K$7K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.8M$4.1M$686K$35K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$129K$110K$18K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$439K$373K$60K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$559K$475K$76K$8K
Legal feesLn 11b$122K$24K$98K
Accounting feesLn 11c$255K$6K$249K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$32K$32K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.3M$4.8M$517K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$20K$20K
Office expensesLn 13$107K$76K$30K$740
Information technologyLn 14$505K$378K$124K$4K
TravelLn 17$431K$427K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$56K$56K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$344K$342K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$18.0M$15.9M$2.0M$94K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $10.3M$18.0M−$7.7M$10.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 $20.8M$15.1M$5.8M$20.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $17.0M$9.7M$7.3M$14.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $7.6M$4.8M$2.8M$7.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $5.8M$3.4M$2.4M$4.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.1M$1.7M$1.4M$2.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,336,769 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $18,124,081$6,614,218
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,226,895$3,210,377
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $493,482$512,174
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $20,844,458$10,336,769
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $439,047$4,417,332
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,418,296$6,429,784
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$32,227
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $7,227,922$7,138,235
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $15,085,265$18,017,578
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $5,759,193−$7,680,809
Part VI · Governance 5 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,336,769 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,022,876
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,591,342
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,614,218
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Excluded from tax $3,210,377$3,210,377
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $474,133$474,133
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $38,041$38,041
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,722,551$10,336,769
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $18,017,578 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $4,413,732$4,413,732
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $3,600$3,600
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $413,177 · Management $65,915 · Fundraising $6,737$485,829
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,097,221 · Management $685,882 · Fundraising $34,579$4,817,682
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $109,704 · Management $17,501 · Fundraising $1,790$128,995
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $373,011 · Management $59,510 · Fundraising $6,081$438,602
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $475,129 · Management $75,800 · Fundraising $7,747$558,676
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $24,129 · Management $97,640$121,769
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $6,100 · Management $249,083$255,183
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $32,227$32,227
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,780,816 · Management $517,176$5,297,992
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $20,011$20,011
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $76,184 · Management $30,227 · Fundraising $740$107,151
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $377,508 · Management $123,945 · Fundraising $3,642$505,095
IX-17 TravelPrograms $426,693 · Management $4,017$430,710
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $55,893$55,893
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $342,421 · Management $2,010$344,431
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $15,939,436 · Management $1,984,599 · Fundraising $93,543$18,017,578
Part X · Balance sheet $11,385,882 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,267,183$1,698,617
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $13,403,669$1,151,652
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $6,250,532$2,154,955
X-4 Accounts receivable$380,804
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $78,806$112,455
X-11 Publicly traded securities$5,887,399
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $22,000,190$11,385,882
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,240,130$395,838
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $65,360$318,780
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,355,490$967,482
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,710,352$1,678,062
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $18,934,348$8,740,338
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $20,644,700$10,418,400
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $22,000,190$11,385,882
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $10,418,400 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,336,769
XI-2 Total expenses$18,017,578
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$7,680,809
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$20,644,700
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$30,491
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$2,515,000
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$10,418,400

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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