Develops and promotes standards and open source software for text representation, enabling global data sharing.
For fiscal year 2024 it reported $904K in revenue, $901K in expenses, and $1.7M in net assets.Pt I
Where the money goes · FY2024
Total revenue
$904K
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$901K
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$1.7M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expenses (Pt I · Ln 19): $3K
Where spending went · Part IX cols B–D
62%
32%
Program services $0.62 Management & general $0.32 Fundraising $0.06
Program efficiency
62%
of spending reaches programs
Operating runway
18.2mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate
Surplus margin
0%
revenue over expenses, this year
Summary of the Filing
Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Revenue
$904K
FY2024▼ -2%
$924K$462K$0
FY2020FY2025
Expenses
$901K
FY2024▲ +11%
$901K$451K$0
FY2020FY2025
Total assets
$1.7M
FY2024▲ +3%
$1.8M$899K$0
FY2020FY2025
Total liabilities
$1K
FY2024▼ -45%
$38K$19K$0
FY2020FY2025
Total revenue
$904K
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$901K
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$1.7M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19$3K
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$1.7M
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B62%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 310
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 410
Mission & Programs · Part III
Where the work happens
3 program services account for $456K of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01
Cldr
As the largest and most comprehensive repository of locale data, the unicode common locale data repository (CLDR) provides software companies and many others with key language data to support the world's languages and their USAGE.DIFFERENT languages and cultures have different preferences for the formatting of times and durations, dates…
$238Kprogram expense
02
Utc
The world relies on digital communications, which consists of nearly 150,000 characters across thousands of languages and scripts. Each character-letter, symbol, emoji, and function-is represented by a unique code that dictates how it behaves in the world's diverse writing systems.
$128Kprogram expense
03
International components for unicode (icu) is the way software developers implement internationalization operations. It is a trusted and widely used set of libraries in C/C++ and java programming languages.
Toral Cowieson’s $264K as CEO
is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 310 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits.
Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
Individual Toral Cowieson · Reported title CEO · Highest reported compensation $254K · Total expenses $901K
28%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $530K · Total expenses $901K
59%
Peer comparison
Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.
Metric
This org
Peer median
Percentile
Program ratio
62%
—
—
Overhead ratio
32%
—
—
Fundraising cost ratio
11%
—
—
Revenue growth
-2%
—
—
Investment management fee ratio
1%
—
—
Legal fee ratio
3%
—
—
Accounting fee ratio
3%
—
—
Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.
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Sources
Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
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