Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2013.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
62 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
Something off? Claim to add context
Who runs it and what they're paid
14 people listed on the 990; $399K paid to officers and key staff.
Toral Cowieson’s $264K as CEO is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 312 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toral Cowieson | $264,456 | $253,575 | $229,500 | $195,000 | $81,533 |
| Rick McGowan | — | $145,806 | $119,675 | $114,833 | $102,817 |
| Gregg Lechner | $112,467 | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
See Unicode INC executive salaries →On this list? Claim this org
Something off? Claim to add context
Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Develops and promotes standards and open source software for text representation, enabling global data sharing.
Questions for Unicode INC
Your first name shows with your question. Unicode INC answers here, for everyone.
Know this org? Add your story
Cldr
As the largest and most comprehensive repository of locale data, the unicode common locale data repository (CLDR) provides software companies and many others with key language data to support the world's languages and their USAGE.DIFFERENT languages and cultures have different preferences for the formatting of times and durations, dates…
Utc
The world relies on digital communications, which consists of nearly 150,000 characters across thousands of languages and scripts. Each character-letter, symbol, emoji, and function-is represented by a unique code that dictates how it behaves in the world's diverse writing systems.
International components for unicode (icu) is the way software developers implement internationalization operations. It is a trusted and widely used set of libraries in C/C++ and java programming languages.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2024 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY24 | End FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $269K | $286K |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $1.1M | $1.1M |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $1.7M | $1.7M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $2K | $1K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $1.7M | $1.7M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $287K | $86K | $172K | $29K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $207K | $176K | $21K | $10K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $2K | $1K | $173 | $87 |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $2K | $2K | $238 | $119 |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $32K | $27K | $3K | $2K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $23K | $7K | $16K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $29K | $29K | ||
| Investment management feesLn 11f | $10K | $10K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $236K | $212K | $16K | $8K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $11K | $2K | $8K | $318 |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $18K | $14K | $3K | $878 |
| TravelLn 17 | $28K | $16K | $8K | $3K |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $3K | $3K | ||
| All other expensesLn 24e | $14K | $14K | ||
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $901K | $558K | $290K | $54K |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest | $860K | $880K | −$20K | $1.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 Viewing | $904K | $901K | $3K | $1.7M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $924K | $814K | $110K | $1.7M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $806K | $783K | $23K | $1.5M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $637K | $742K | −$105K | $1.7M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $494K | $524K | −$30K | $1.7M | 990 PDF |
More to add? Claim this org
Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $904,067 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, 1 to look at
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $904,067 across 6 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $901,275 across 14 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $1,727,156 assets, 9 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,725,855 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit
Names, privacy, and removal requests More
The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.
Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.
We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.
Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.
If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.
Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.
If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.
Your org? Add context
Made it to the end? Claim this org