Unicode INC FY2021 filing
Develops and promotes standards and open source software for text representation, enabling global data sharing. For fiscal year 2021 it reported $637K in revenue, $742K in expenses, and $1.7M in net assets.Pt I
- Founded
- 1991
- Type
- Public charity (501(c)(3)) · Science & Technology
- Location
- South San Francisco, CA
- Website
- home.unicode.org
- Filings
- 6 on file (2020–2021)
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Summary of the Filing
Where the work happens
The unicode common locale data repository (CLDR) provides key building blocks for software to support the world's languages, with the largest and most extensive standard repository of locale data available.
The unicode technical committee (utc), is responsible for the development and maintenance of the unicode standard, including the unicode character database, as well as unicode technical reports and unicode technical standards. As appropriate, the utc releases updates and errata to its publications or takes public positions.
The international components for unicode (icu) is a mature, widely used set of C/C++ and java libraries providing unicode and globalization support for software applications. Icu is widely portable and gives applications the same results on all platforms and between C/C++ and java software.
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Identity & Classification
Governance & Policies
Officers, Directors & Key Employees
Toral Cowieson’s $264K as CEO is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 310 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toral Cowieson | $264,456 | $253,575 | $229,500 | $195,000 | $81,533 |
| Rick McGowan | — | $145,806 | $119,675 | $114,833 | $102,817 |
| Gregg Lechner | $112,467 | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Statement of Revenue
Statement of Functional Expenses
Balance Sheet
Financial Metrics
Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.
| Metric | This org | Peer median | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Program ratio | 72% | — | — |
| Overhead ratio | 22% | — | — |
| Fundraising cost ratio | 11% | — | — |
| Revenue growth | 29% | — | — |
| Investment management fee ratio | 0.4% | — | — |
| Legal fee ratio | 3% | — | — |
| Accounting fee ratio | 0.7% | — | — |
Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.
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Filings & Schedule Manifest
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Sources
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