To advocate for and protect the human and legal Rights of the citizens of Texas with disabilities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.6M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $149K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.6M
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.6 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $2.0M
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.0M
92% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 92% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$16.8M
+4% vs prior year
Spent
$16.9M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$269K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$16.8M
FY2021▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$16.2M
FY2021$16.8M
FY2022$18.1M
FY2023$19.1M
FY2024$21.2M
FY2025$20.4M
Expenses
$16.9M
FY2021▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$16.1M
FY2021$16.9M
FY2022$17.8M
FY2023$18.9M
FY2024$21.1M
FY2025$20.2M
Net assets
$269K
FY2021▼ -22%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$342K
FY2021$269K
FY2022$564K
FY2023$773K
FY2024$900K
FY2025$1.1M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending September 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1978.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $15.2M Management & general 10% · $1.6M Fundraising 0% · $15K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $1.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$238,693Pt VII · Sec A
Legal Director
$174,227Pt VII · Sec A
Supervising Attorney
$153,487Pt VII · Sec A
$146,818Pt VII · Sec A
Litigation Attorney
$142,233Pt VII · Sec A
Litigation Attorney
$139,586Pt VII · Sec A
CFO/Finance Director
$136,267Pt VII · Sec A
Litigation Attorney
$135,991Pt VII · Sec A

Sean Jackson’s $284K as Executive Dir. is at the 57th percentile of top reported officer pay among 129 $10–100M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sean Jackson$284,445$245,534$193,515$132,726$132,053$118,189
Mary S Faithfull———$220,820$238,693—
Mary Faithfull——$116,884——$213,901
Richard Lavallo$192,857$186,535$181,098$174,049$174,227$153,406
Beth Mitchell$179,170$162,738$157,454$153,467$153,487$125,484
Patty Anderson Hooks$170,874$166,052$163,676——$127,300
Karen Rucker Chinn$158,969$152,843$147,604$142,960$136,267—
Patricia L Anderson Hooks———$154,872$146,818—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Disability Rights Texas executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for and protects the human and legal rights of Texans with disabilities.

Questions for Disability Rights Texas

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Your first name shows with your question. Disability Rights Texas answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $8.9M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Legal services programs administered on behalf of the texas access to justice foundation

$3.5Mprogram expense
02

Developmental Disabilities Protection and Advocacy Fund

Advocacy for individuals with developmental disabilities

$3.0Mprogram expense
03

Mental Illness Protection and Advocacy Program Fund

Advocacy for individals with mental illness

$2.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
UsagingFY2024$150K
The Impact FundFY2024$10K
Total grants receivedfrom 5 funders$2.0M
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$16.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$16.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$255K
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Money outPt IX
$16.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$15.2M
Managementcol C$1.6M
Fundraisingcol D$15K
Owns and owesPt X
$269K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$859K
Total assetsLn 16$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$16.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$11.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$35K
Other incomeLn 4–11$255K
Total revenueLn 12$16.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$631K
SavingsLn 2$228K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$859K
Other assetsLn 15$331K
Total assetsLn 16$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.0M
Net assetsLn 32$269K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5172
VolunteersI 6106
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.7M$859K
Total assetsLn 16$4.1M$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.7M$3.0M
Net assetsLn 32$342K$269K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.6M$951K$675K$239
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.8M$9.4M$474K$7K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.1M$2.8M$278K$508
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$194K$184K$9K$478
Office expensesLn 13$29K$27K$2K$54
Information technologyLn 14$458K$434K$23K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$1.0M$937K$76K$4K
TravelLn 17$105K$97K$8K
InterestLn 20$25K$25K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$404K$362K$40K$2K
All other expensesLn 24e$48K$35K$13K$19
Total functional expensesLn 25$16.9M$15.2M$1.6M$15K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $20.4M$20.2M$231K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $21.2M$21.1M$126K$900K 990 PDF
FY2023 $19.1M$18.9M$209K$773K 990 PDF
FY2022 $18.1M$17.8M$323K$564K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $16.8M$16.9M−$74K$269K 990 PDF
FY2020 $16.2M$16.1M$77K$342K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $16,779,550 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $16,056,471$16,488,975
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $17,597$35,149
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $123,925$255,426
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $16,197,993$16,779,550
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $13,891,879$14,573,288
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,228,807$2,280,122
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $16,120,686$16,853,410
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $77,307−$73,860
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $16,779,550 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1d Related organizations$30,000
VIII-1e Government grants$11,523,721
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,935,254
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$16,488,975
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $35,149$35,149
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $255,426$255,426
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $255,426 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $35,149$16,779,550
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $16,853,410 across 11 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $950,986 · Management $675,135 · Fundraising $239$1,626,360
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,364,525 · Management $473,640 · Fundraising $6,761$9,844,926
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,823,954 · Management $277,540 · Fundraising $508$3,102,002
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $184,072 · Management $9,342 · Fundraising $478$193,892
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $26,848 · Management $2,398 · Fundraising $54$29,300
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $433,561 · Management $23,302 · Fundraising $1,118$457,981
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $936,710 · Management $75,753 · Fundraising $3,614$1,016,077
IX-17 TravelPrograms $96,822 · Management $8,214$105,036
IX-20 InterestManagement $25,111$25,111
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $362,217 · Management $40,215 · Fundraising $1,896$404,328
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $35,323 · Management $13,055 · Fundraising $19$48,397
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $15,215,018 · Management $1,623,705 · Fundraising $14,687$16,853,410
Part X · Balance sheet $3,252,464 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $163,128$630,912
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,535,687$227,856
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,025,783$2,005,041
X-4 Accounts receivable$57,688
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $29,916$330,967
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $4,053,285$3,252,464
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $82,959$124,373
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,012,153$1,510,066
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,177,200$1,349,412
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,710,812$2,983,851
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $342,473$268,613
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $342,473$268,613
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $4,053,285$3,252,464
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $268,613 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$16,779,550
XI-2 Total expenses$16,853,410
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$73,860
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$342,473
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$268,613

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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