Primary Information is a non-profit organization founded in 2006 to publish artists books and artists writings. The organizations programming advances the often-intertwined relationship between artists books and arts activism, creating a platform for historically marginalized artistic communities and practices. Primary Information facilitates intergenerational dialogue through the simultaneous publication of new and archival books, providing a new audience for out-of-print works and historical context for contemporary artists.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
83¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 2 volunteers and 4 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $64K a year · 13% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
83%
of spending
Looks good: 83% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$153K
to officers and key staff · 29% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 29% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $163K
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$327K
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$904K
+106% vs prior year
Spent
$531K
To programs
83%
Net assets
$585K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$904K
FY2025▲ +106%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$384K
FY2021$324K
FY2022$409K
FY2023$530K
FY2024$439K
FY2025$904K
Expenses
$531K
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$261K
FY2021$344K
FY2022$492K
FY2023$494K
FY2024$483K
FY2025$531K
Net assets
$585K
FY2025▲ +176%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$323K
FY2021$304K
FY2022$221K
FY2023$256K
FY2024$212K
FY2025$585K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 2008.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

83 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 83% · $443K Management & general 11% · $58K Fundraising 6% · $30K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $153K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$84,760Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$67,808Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Matthew Walker’s $85K as Executive Director is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Matthew Walker$84,760$80,600$76,500$73,141$55,000$57,482
James Hoff$67,808$64,480$61,200$60,641$46,667$45,208
Miriam Katzeff—————$9,375

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Primary Information INC executive salaries →

On this list? Claim this org

Something off? Claim to add context

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Publishes affordable artists' books and writings, making art accessible globally.

Questions for Primary Information INC

Tap to ask. Primary Information INC sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Primary Information INC answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

Know this org? Add your story

1 program · $443K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

In FY25, Primary Information advanced its mission through the publication of 6 books:- Linda Goode Bryant and Marcy S. Philips's "Contextures." Published in an edition of 3,500.- Mary Ellen Solt's "The Collected Poems of Mary Ellen Solt." Published in an edition of 3,000.- N. H.

$443Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$904K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$867K
Other incomeLn 4–11$36K
Investment incomeLn 3$340
Money outPt IX
$531K
Ln 25
Programscol B$443K
Managementcol C$58K
Fundraisingcol D$30K
Owns and owesPt X
$585K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$321K
Total assetsLn 16$912K
LiabilitiesLn 26$327K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$867K
Government grantsLn 1e$118K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$10K
Investment incomeLn 3$340
Other incomeLn 4–11$36K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$142
Total revenueLn 12$904K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$25K
SavingsLn 2$296K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$321K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8K
Other assetsLn 15$108K
Total assetsLn 16$912K
LiabilitiesLn 26$327K
Net assetsLn 32$585K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 62
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$97K$321K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$12K$8K
Total assetsLn 16$460K$912K
LiabilitiesLn 26$248K$327K
Net assetsLn 32$212K$585K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$174K$120K$35K$19K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$83K$83K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$24K$21K$2K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$21K$17K$3K$1K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$6K$4K$715$385
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$48K$43K$4K$725
Advertising and promotionLn 12$10K$10K
Office expensesLn 13$7K$5K$885$477
Information technologyLn 14$6K$5K$809$435
RoyaltiesLn 15$446$446
OccupancyLn 16$74K$59K$10K$5K
TravelLn 17$4K$4K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$6K$5K$779$420
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$63K$61K$891$480
All other expensesLn 24e$2K$2$1K$78
Total functional expensesLn 25$531K$443K$58K$30K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $904K$531K$373K$585K 990 PDF
FY2024 $439K$483K−$44K$212K 990 PDF
FY2023 $530K$494K$35K$256K 990 PDF
FY2022 $409K$492K−$83K$221K 990 PDF
FY2021 $324K$344K−$19K$304K 990 PDF
FY2020 $384K$261K$122K$323K 990 PDF

More to add? Claim this org

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $903,916 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $379,766$867,351
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$596$340
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $60,139$36,225
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $439,309$903,916
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $270,243$301,780
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $212,576$229,245
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $482,819$531,025
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$43,510$372,891
Part VI · Governance 10 of 11 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $903,916 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $19,543 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$55,666
VIII-1e Government grants$117,695
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$693,990
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$9,752
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$867,351
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $482$482
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$142−$142
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $16,682$16,682
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $36,707 · Excluded from tax −$142$903,916
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $531,025 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $119,803 · Management $34,806 · Fundraising $19,420$174,029
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $82,739$82,739
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $21,189 · Management $1,585 · Fundraising $1,016$23,790
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $16,977 · Management $2,759 · Fundraising $1,486$21,222
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $4,400 · Management $715 · Fundraising $385$5,500
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $43,237 · Management $3,625 · Fundraising $725$47,587
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $9,523$9,523
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $5,445 · Management $885 · Fundraising $477$6,807
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,977 · Management $809 · Fundraising $435$6,221
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $446$446
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $58,936 · Management $9,577 · Fundraising $5,157$73,670
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,710$3,710
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $4,795 · Management $779 · Fundraising $420$5,994
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,742$3,742
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,708$1,708
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $61,407 · Management $891 · Fundraising $480$62,778
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $2 · Management $1,479 · Fundraising $78$1,559
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $443,036 · Management $57,910 · Fundraising $30,079$531,025
Part X · Balance sheet $911,986 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $96,905$24,981
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $411$295,894
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $32,598$122,736
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $50,551$48,385
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $240,789$296,605
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $6,603$7,388
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,581$7,839
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $20,921$108,158
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $460,359$911,986
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $11,057$7,549
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $21,363$24,896
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $15,977$99,748
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $247,897$326,633
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $212,462$131,554
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$453,799
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $212,462$585,353
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $460,359$911,986
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $585,353 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$903,916
XI-2 Total expenses$531,025
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$372,891
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$212,462
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$585,353

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

Your org? Add context

Made it to the end? Claim this org

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.