Provide services to tribal members relating to low-income housing assistance, energy assistance, vocational rehabilitation, cultural services, career Development, opioid addiction/recovery, and veteran services.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$921K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $6.4M a year · 16% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$921K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $18K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$16.0M
16% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 16% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
21
of 21 voting members
Looks good: 21 of 21 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$50.5M
+7% vs prior year
Spent
$56.4M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$82.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$50.5M
FY2023▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$30.9M
FY2021$37.0M
FY2022$47.1M
FY2023$50.5M
FY2024$38.2M
FY2025$38.2M
Expenses
$56.4M
FY2023▲ +53%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$21.6M
FY2021$26.4M
FY2022$36.8M
FY2023$56.4M
FY2024$30.2M
FY2025$32.3M
Net assets
$82.1M
FY2023▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$67.1M
FY2021$77.6M
FY2022$88.0M
FY2023$82.1M
FY2024$90.1M
FY2025$96.0M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending September 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

990 PDF Claim
You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2011.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $45.7M Management & general 19% · $10.7M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $921K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Administrator
$172,856Pt VII · Sec A
Legal and Compliance Offic
$155,726Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Government Affairs
$155,394Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$153,081Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Housing Development
$103,441Pt VII · Sec A
Tribal Council
$8,600Pt VII · Sec A
$8,400Pt VII · Sec A
Tribal Council
$8,400Pt VII · Sec A

Ricky Harris’s $173K as Tribal Administrator is at the 31st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3122 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ricky Harris$172,832$172,856$172,856———
Tammy Maynor$158,616$155,394$155,394$131,836$122,413$110,546
Danielle McLean$157,199$155,726$155,726$102,149——
Sharon O Bell$156,024$153,081$153,081$103,762——
Freda Porter—————$123,837
Anthony Pevia$105,010$103,441$103,441———
Bradley Locklear$103,994—————
Bobby Emanuel$9,000$8,400————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Lumbee Land Development INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides low-income housing, energy assistance, vocational training, addiction recovery, and cultural services to support Lumbee tribal members and veterans.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $23.3M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Housing

The lumbee tribal housing program began in october 2001 to provide low-income tribal members with safe, sanitary, and decent housing. This program rehabilitates existing homes, replaces dilapidated homes with mobile homes, rental assistance, down payment assistance on the purchase of a home, construction of a home, and temporary housing…

$16.7Mprogram expense
02

Energy Assistance

The lumbee tribe has an energy program that is funded by the department of health and human services. This program addresses the heating and cooling needs of low-income american indian households. This program services approximately 6,000 families annually.

$6.0Mprogram expense
03

Vocational Rehabilitation

The lumbee tribe provides services to individuals with disabilities to guide them in the direction of gainful employment. This program is funded by the department of education. These services can be in the form of health services, education, providing necessary job tools, and on-the-job training.

$578Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Grants paid · 73 grants · $30.7M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,799,049
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,089,392
Unitemized GrantFY2024$955,929
Unitemized GrantFY2024$912,500
Unitemized GrantFY2024$911,603
Unitemized GrantFY2024$596,528
Unitemized GrantFY2024$259,179
Unitemized GrantFY2024$250,687
Unitemized GrantFY2024$152,027
Unitemized GrantFY2024$121,500
Unitemized GrantFY2024$77,756
Unitemized GrantFY2024$69,638
Unitemized GrantFY2024$39,888
Unitemized GrantFY2024$25,405
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,621,099
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,073,407
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,052,301
Unitemized GrantFY2021$830,926
See all 73 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$50.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$43.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$4.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.9M
Money outPt IX
$56.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$45.7M
Managementcol C$10.7M
Owns and owesPt X
$82.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.3M
Total assetsLn 16$98.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$16.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A27
Voting boardVI 1a21
IndependentVI 1b21
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$43.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$39.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$344K
Other incomeLn 4–11$4.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7$7K
Total revenueLn 12$50.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$8.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$62.9M
Other assetsLn 15$235K
Total assetsLn 16$98.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$16.0M
Net assetsLn 32$82.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5201
VolunteersI 615
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$21.3M$8.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$54.9M$62.9M
Total assetsLn 16$114.3M$98.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$26.4M$16.0M
Net assetsLn 32$88.0M$82.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$10K$10K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$29.8M$29.8M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.7M$6.2M$2.5M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$397K$302K$95K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.6M$1.2M$354K
Payroll taxesLn 10$931K$698K$233K
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$131$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$79K$7K$73K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.6M$440K$3.1M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$233K$80K$153K
Office expensesLn 13$600K$231K$369K
Information technologyLn 14$736K$67K$669K
OccupancyLn 16$358K$171K$187K
TravelLn 17$553K$279K$274K
InterestLn 20$307K$307K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.9M$1.9M
InsuranceLn 23$602K$343K$259K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5.2M$5.1M$130K
All other expensesLn 24e$903K$745K$158K
Total functional expensesLn 25$56.4M$45.7M$10.7M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $38.2M$32.3M$5.9M$96.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $38.2M$30.2M$8.0M$90.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $50.5M$56.4M−$5.9M$82.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $47.1M$36.8M$10.3M$88.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $37.0M$26.4M$10.6M$77.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $30.9M$21.6M$9.4M$67.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $50,533,617 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $42,754,657$42,983,989
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,593,070$2,874,764
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $437,212$344,460
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,362,520$4,330,404
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $47,147,459$50,533,617
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $9,809,805$29,821,842
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,501,567$11,576,659
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $17,492,618$15,037,449
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $36,803,990$56,435,950
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $10,343,469−$5,902,333
Part VI · Governance 21 of 21 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body21
VI-1b Independent voting members21
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $50,533,617 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $19,641 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$39,150,051
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,833,938
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$42,983,989
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,855,123$2,855,123
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $337,603$337,603
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $6,857$6,857
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $4,330,404$4,330,404
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $7,212,025 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $337,603$50,533,617
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $56,435,950 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $9,980$9,980
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $29,811,862$29,811,862
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,208,808 · Management $2,451,824$8,660,632
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $301,991 · Management $94,687$396,678
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,234,505 · Management $353,895$1,588,400
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $697,654 · Management $233,295$930,949
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $131 · Management $1,349$1,480
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $6,539 · Management $72,531$79,070
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $439,531 · Management $3,113,674$3,553,205
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $80,154 · Management $152,783$232,937
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $230,573 · Management $368,940$599,513
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $66,998 · Management $669,231$736,229
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $171,499 · Management $186,687$358,186
IX-17 TravelPrograms $279,093 · Management $273,673$552,766
IX-20 InterestManagement $306,633$306,633
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $1,922,336$1,922,336
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $342,825 · Management $258,729$601,554
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $5,060,869 · Management $129,548$5,190,417
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $745,019 · Management $158,104$903,123
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $45,688,031 · Management $10,747,919 · Fundraising $0$56,435,950
Part X · Balance sheet $98,096,128 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $21,253,725$8,314,926
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $13,743,785$1,003,188
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $24,263,585$25,638,658
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $54,908,596$62,903,858
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $152,485$235,498
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $114,322,176$98,096,128
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $22,028,209$7,064,010
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $26,357,867$16,034,152
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $87,964,309$82,061,976
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $114,322,176$98,096,128
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $82,061,976 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$50,533,617
XI-2 Total expenses$56,435,950
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$5,902,333
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$87,964,309
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$82,061,976

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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