American Bird Conservancy FY2022 filing

Tax-deductible

Marshall, VA501(c)(3)Since 1986AnimalsEIN 52-1501259Revenue $21.6M in FY2022

On file with the IRSabcbirds.org8255 E Main Street D E, 20115-3278 · Marshall, VATax-exempt since May 1987Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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See part III, line 1.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $171K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.1 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
7
named funders · $53K
Looks good: 7 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.9M
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
15
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 15 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$21.6M
+3% vs prior year
Spent
$25.6M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$17.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$21.6M
FY2022▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$14.6M
FY2021$21.1M
FY2022$21.6M
FY2023$27.9M
FY2024$27.0M
Expenses
$25.6M
FY2022▲ +51%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$14.1M
FY2021$16.9M
FY2022$25.6M
FY2023$25.3M
FY2024$29.5M
Net assets
$17.0M
FY2022▼ -32%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$19.7M
FY2021$24.9M
FY2022$17.0M
FY2023$21.5M
FY2024$20.0M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 1987.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $20.6M Management & general 15% · $4.0M Fundraising 4% · $1.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$275,586Pt VII · Sec A
VP Development
$185,338Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Operations
$170,551Pt VII · Sec A
VP Communications
$143,535Pt VII · Sec A
VP Great Lakes
$138,397Pt VII · Sec A
VP North American Birds
$137,705Pt VII · Sec A
VP International
$131,070Pt VII · Sec A
CFO & VP of Op. (until 4/2022)
$53,743Pt VII · Sec A

Michael J Parr’s $312K as President is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 225 $10–100M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michael J Parr$311,704$301,931$275,586$257,559$230,774
Erin Chen$232,795$229,240$185,338$164,934$151,759
Richard Callaghan$175,604$191,900$6,577——
Shawn Graff$185,155$161,322$138,397$122,000$109,039
Clare Nielsen$177,862$173,069$143,535$136,031—
Merrie Morrison—$138,317$170,551$163,028$160,144
Angela Modrick$167,953————
Daniel Lebbin$164,270$158,803$131,070$122,619—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects wild birds and their habitats through conservation, education, and community engagement.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $20.6M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Bird Conservation Programs

Abc works to prevent the extinctions of some of the world's rarest species, protect habitat, and eliminate threats that cumulatively kill billions of birds each year.

$17.7Mprogram expense
02

Education and Outreach

Abc disseminates bird conservation information and news through its printed publications, website, and list serves, participates in a variety of birding events and encourages the public to get involved in bird conservation through public action campaigns.

$2.3Mprogram expense
03

Membership Services

Abc's membership is a growing network of birders and nature lovers making a difference for birds throughout the americas.

$637Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 7 funders →
Grants paid · 265 grants · $14.8M · 2020–2024
The Nature ConservancyVA · FY2024$487,850
The Nature ConservancyVA · FY2024$487,850
Worman Forest Management LLCFY2024$376,603
Worman Forest Management LLCFY2024$376,603
Iup Research InstitutePA · FY2024$281,148
Iup Research InstitutePA · FY2024$281,148
Georgetown UniversityDC · FY2024$153,213
Georgetown UniversityDC · FY2024$153,213
Conversant Solutions LLCFY2024$150,999
Conversant Solutions LLCFY2024$150,999
Ocean Tech Services LLCFY2024$119,280
Ocean Tech Services LLCFY2024$119,280
Rainforest TrustVA · FY2024$100,000
Rainforest TrustVA · FY2024$100,000
See all 265 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$21.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$20.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$450K
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Money outPt IX
$25.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$20.6M
Managementcol C$4.0M
Fundraisingcol D$1.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$17.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.4M
Total assetsLn 16$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b15
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$20.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$5.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$413K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$450K
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Other incomeLn 4–11$67K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$168
Total revenueLn 12$21.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.2M
SavingsLn 2$2.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$28K
Other assetsLn 15$252K
Total assetsLn 16$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$17.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5151
VolunteersI 621
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.7M$4.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$13.2M$10.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3K$28K
Total assetsLn 16$24.5M$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$679K$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$23.8M$17.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.9M$1.9M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$12K$12K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$6.3M$6.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$578K$70K$435K$73K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.1M$7.1M$1.4M$670K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$129K$98K$21K$10K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.3M$1.0M$209K$98K
Payroll taxesLn 10$704K$521K$129K$54K
Legal feesLn 11b$62K$62K
Accounting feesLn 11c$68K$68K
Investment management feesLn 11f$50K$50K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.4M$1.7M$639K$63K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$246K$217K$24K$5K
Office expensesLn 13$649K$558K$67K$24K
Information technologyLn 14$270K$109K$153K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$244K$62K$181K
TravelLn 17$654K$508K$137K$10K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$273K$106K$162K$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$10K$3K$6K$88
InsuranceLn 23$57K$2K$56K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$494K$358K$127K$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$86K$27K$58K$790
Total functional expensesLn 25$25.6M$20.6M$4.0M$1.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $27.0M$29.5M−$2.5M$20.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $27.9M$25.3M$2.6M$21.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $21.6M$25.6M−$3.9M$17.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $21.1M$16.9M$4.1M$24.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $14.6M$14.1M$596K$19.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $21,641,790 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $19,486,924$20,881,568
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $338,805$449,538
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $777,339$243,193
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $121,351$67,491
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $20,724,419$21,641,790
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $4,083,801$8,130,721
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,822,114$11,829,655
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $640$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,438,454$5,595,499
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $17,345,009$25,555,875
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,379,410−$3,914,085
Part VI · Governance 15 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members15
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $21,641,790 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$5,572,944
VIII-1e Government grants$5,827,895
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$9,480,729
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$412,593
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$20,881,568
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $449,538$449,538
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $243,361$243,361
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $350$350
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$168−$168
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $67,141$67,141
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $449,538 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $310,684$21,641,790
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $25,555,875 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,855,030$1,855,030
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $11,760$11,760
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $6,263,931$6,263,931
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $69,906 · Management $434,671 · Fundraising $72,945$577,522
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,069,145 · Management $1,368,650 · Fundraising $669,953$9,107,748
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $98,229 · Management $21,132 · Fundraising $10,137$129,498
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,004,709 · Management $209,083 · Fundraising $97,557$1,311,349
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $521,036 · Management $128,730 · Fundraising $53,772$703,538
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $61,576$61,576
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $67,555$67,555
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $50,417$50,417
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,731,725 · Management $639,071 · Fundraising $63,225$2,434,021
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $217,059 · Management $24,409 · Fundraising $4,599$246,067
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $557,916 · Management $66,879 · Fundraising $24,315$649,110
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $108,695 · Management $152,991 · Fundraising $7,834$269,520
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $62,382 · Management $181,236$243,618
IX-17 TravelPrograms $507,794 · Management $136,783 · Fundraising $9,900$654,477
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $106,140 · Management $162,458 · Fundraising $4,205$272,803
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,037 · Management $6,417 · Fundraising $88$9,542
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,566 · Management $55,556$57,122
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $358,108 · Management $127,364 · Fundraising $8,671$494,143
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $27,220 · Management $57,518 · Fundraising $790$85,528
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $20,575,388 · Management $3,952,496 · Fundraising $1,027,991$25,555,875
Part X · Balance sheet $18,892,801 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $147,560$2,190,315
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $7,524,343$2,240,887
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,553,574$3,512,506
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $61,033$65,433
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,850$28,256
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $13,200,243$10,603,142
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$252,262
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $24,489,603$18,892,801
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $666,174$1,608,533
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $12,371$286,490
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $678,545$1,895,023
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $13,947,016$11,417,125
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,864,042$5,580,653
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $23,811,058$16,997,778
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $24,489,603$18,892,801
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $16,997,778 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$21,641,790
XI-2 Total expenses$25,555,875
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,914,085
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$23,811,058
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$2,873,774
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$25,421
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$16,997,778

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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