See part III, line 1.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $706K a year · 5% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
Looks good: 76% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
12
named funders · $199K
Looks good: 12 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.3M
26% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 26% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.5M
Spent
$10.9M
To programs
76%
Net assets
$9.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$10.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$10.5M
FY2021$14.6M
FY2022$14.5M
FY2023$11.7M
FY2024$14.7M
FY2025$13.3M
Expenses
$10.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.9M
FY2021$11.0M
FY2022$12.1M
FY2023$13.0M
FY2024$14.0M
FY2025$14.1M
Net assets
$9.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.5M
FY2021$13.8M
FY2022$14.7M
FY2023$14.4M
FY2024$16.7M
FY2025$16.8M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending September 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim
You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1986.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $8.3M Management & general 8% · $866K Fundraising 16% · $1.7M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
President
$253,823Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$172,701Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Trail Development
$162,885Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP of Policy
$158,179Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Communications
$122,950Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Development
$116,824Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Strategist Policy Advocacy
$114,824Pt VII · Sec A
Former President
$106,058Pt VII · Sec A

Ryan Chao’s $318K as President is at the 69th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ryan Chao$318,418$308,721$299,230$304,332$292,422$253,823
Cynthia Dickerson$211,807$204,743$190,625$191,224$177,409$172,701
Kevin Mills$188,141$182,418$177,321$182,462$162,106$158,179
Frederick Schaedtler$185,132$178,006$155,207$146,978$119,956—
Elizabeth Thorstensen$175,519$152,138$181,094$181,655$168,221$162,885
Brandi Horton$179,969$174,375$167,697$177,432$150,501$122,950
Alisa Borland$175,164$178,325$174,963$176,029$160,661$116,824
Marianne Fowler—————$114,824

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Rails to Trails Conservancy executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for and protects public funding and policies to build and maintain trails for walking and bicycling nationwide.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $7.8M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Trail Development

Since its inception, RTC has supported trail building through a variety of strategic initiatives: managing an early warning system that notifies communities, state and local agencies of upcoming railway abandonments; creating statewide trail inventories and development plans; providing technical assistance for local trail development and…

$4.9Mprogram expense
02

Public Information/Events

While the benefits of trail use are far-reaching, not everyone knows how to access trails. RTC'S flagship initiative, TRAILLINK.COM provides access to 4,500 trails representing 40,000 miles. Trail use surged in FY20 as the country turned to trails during the COVID-19 pandemic.

$1.8Mprogram expense
03

Trail Policy

RTC'S policy and advocacy work ensures public investment in rail-trails at all levels of government, focusing on opportunities to support communities in building critical trail, biking and walking infrastructure.

$1.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 12 funders →
Grants paid · 148 grants · $4.0M · 2019–2024
HacePA · FY2024$35,000
Friends of the Market INCAL · FY2024$25,000
Wyoming PathwaysWY · FY2024$20,000
Park County MontanaFY2024$20,000
Harrison County CommissionersFY2024$20,000
Rivanna Trails FoundationVA · FY2024$15,000
Laramie County WyomingFY2024$15,000
Catawba Lands ConservancyNC · FY2024$15,000
Anchorage Park FoundationAK · FY2024$15,000
See all 148 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$347K
Investment incomeLn 3$207K
Money outPt IX
$10.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.3M
Managementcol C$866K
Fundraisingcol D$1.7M
Owns and owesPt X
$9.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.6M
Total assetsLn 16$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$317K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$347K
Investment incomeLn 3$207K
Other incomeLn 4–11$67K
Gains on assetsLn 7$66K
Total revenueLn 12$10.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$306K
SavingsLn 2$3.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$116K
Other assetsLn 15$32K
Total assetsLn 16$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.3M
Net assetsLn 32$9.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 551
VolunteersI 625
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.7M$3.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.8M$7.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$164K$116K
Total assetsLn 16$11.1M$12.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.4M$3.3M
Net assetsLn 32$9.7M$9.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.5M$1.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$543K$314K$143K$86K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.6M$3.0M$228K$423K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$195K$158K$8K$29K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$463K$369K$24K$70K
Payroll taxesLn 10$320K$237K$27K$55K
Legal feesLn 11b$42K$42K
Accounting feesLn 11c$25K$25K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$47K$47K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$101K$101K
Investment management feesLn 11f$26K$26K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$991K$773K$92K$126K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$220K$205K$4K$11K
Office expensesLn 13$1.3M$752K$164K$425K
Information technologyLn 14$254K$170K$19K$66K
OccupancyLn 16$514K$423K$40K$51K
TravelLn 17$94K$56K$23K$15K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$30K$8K$22K$80
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$62K$48K$7K$7K
InsuranceLn 23$32K$25K$3K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$454K$217K$12K$225K
All other expensesLn 24e$8K$381$83$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.9M$8.3M$866K$1.7M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $13.3M$14.1M−$842K$16.8M 990 PDF
FY2024 $14.7M$14.0M$751K$16.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $11.7M$13.0M−$1.2M$14.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $14.5M$12.1M$2.4M$14.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $14.6M$11.0M$3.6M$13.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $10.5M$10.9M−$425K$9.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,479,494 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,679,993$9,858,727
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $234,508$347,104
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $244,165$206,530
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $89,192$67,133
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,247,858$10,479,494
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $449,734$1,531,552
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,047,205$5,134,484
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $100,200$100,800
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,864,752$4,137,967
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,461,891$10,904,803
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$214,033−$425,309
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,479,494 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $31,536 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$201,495
VIII-1b Membership dues$3,420,806
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,236,426
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$317,213
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,858,727
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $347,104$347,104
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $140,645$140,645
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $11,774$11,774
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $10,141$10,141
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $65,885$65,885
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $13,682$13,682
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $378,640 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $242,127$10,479,494
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,904,803 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,531,552$1,531,552
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $313,932 · Management $142,620 · Fundraising $86,256$542,808
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,961,746 · Management $228,305 · Fundraising $423,474$3,613,525
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $158,277 · Management $7,666 · Fundraising $29,283$195,226
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $369,235 · Management $23,824 · Fundraising $70,234$463,293
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $237,250 · Management $27,469 · Fundraising $54,913$319,632
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $41,791$41,791
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $24,756$24,756
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $46,750$46,750
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $100,800$100,800
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $25,769$25,769
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $773,025 · Management $91,504 · Fundraising $126,422$990,951
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $205,466 · Management $3,633 · Fundraising $10,871$219,970
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $751,802 · Management $163,711 · Fundraising $424,564$1,340,077
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $169,926 · Management $18,729 · Fundraising $65,688$254,343
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $422,795 · Management $40,314 · Fundraising $51,118$514,227
IX-17 TravelPrograms $56,237 · Management $23,018 · Fundraising $14,518$93,773
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $7,932 · Management $22,430 · Fundraising $80$30,442
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $47,955 · Management $6,663 · Fundraising $6,942$61,560
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $25,384 · Management $2,657 · Fundraising $3,565$31,606
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $217,411 · Management $12,405 · Fundraising $224,544$454,360
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $381 · Management $83 · Fundraising $7,128$7,592
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,338,847 · Management $865,556 · Fundraising $1,700,400$10,904,803
Part X · Balance sheet $12,735,787 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $221,948$306,438
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,483,914$3,305,848
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,960,176$1,544,937
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $137,765$123,519
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $107,029$177,833
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $166,008$144,502
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $164,242$116,477
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $6,819,195$6,984,196
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $36,679$32,037
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $11,096,956$12,735,787
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $697,830$1,585,388
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $315,443$538,684
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payable$855,288
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $364,572$273,663
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,377,845$3,253,023
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,674,278$5,048,123
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $5,044,833$4,434,641
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $9,719,111$9,482,764
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $11,096,956$12,735,787
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $9,482,764 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,479,494
XI-2 Total expenses$10,904,803
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$425,309
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$9,719,111
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$188,962
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$9,482,764

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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