Lead EIN 47-2471572

Lead FY2023 filing

EIN  47-2471572 Public charity (501(c)(3)) Allentown, NJ Founded 2015
Form 990 (PDF)
You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →
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Verified accurate 8/10/26 · see original filing: IRS
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Size
$10–100M
What they do
Educates students K-12 on substance abuse, violence, and bullying consequences through school and community partnerships.
Leadership
Nicholas Demauro · Executive Di · $304K
Money in and out
$33.2M revenue, $32.5M expenses
Bottom line
77% program efficiency

Educates students K-12 on substance abuse, violence, and bullying consequences through school and community partnerships. For fiscal year 2023 it reported $33.2M in revenue, $32.5M in expenses, and $4.2M in net assets.Pt I

Where the money goes · FY2023
Total revenue
$33.2M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$32.5M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$4.2M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expenses (Pt I · Ln 19): $700K
Where spending went · Part IX cols B–D
Program services $0.77 Management & general $0.01 Fundraising $0.22
Program efficiency
77%
of spending reaches programs
Operating runway
1.4mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate
Surplus margin
+2%
revenue over expenses, this year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2023 · Form 990
Revenue
$33.2M
FY2023▲ +5%
Expenses
$32.5M
FY2023▲ +11%
Total assets
$5.5M
FY2023▲ +31%
Total liabilities
$1.4M
FY2023▲ +85%
Total revenue
$33.2M
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$32.5M
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$4.2M
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19$700K
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$5.5M
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B77%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 318
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 417
Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

1 program service account for $24.9M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2023.
01

Lead provides curricula and initiatives to over 2,000 communities through face-to-face interactive programs 'on the street- and 'in the classrooms'. Our in the classroom program provides to students in grades k-12 through local law enforcement, prevention specialtists and educators to the students regarding substance abuse, violence and…

$24.9Mprogram expense

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Identity & Classification

Form 990 Header · IRS Business Master File
Legal nameHdr · item CLead
EINHdr · item D47-2471572
Principal addressHdr · item CAllentown, NJ
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.leadrugs.org
Year of formationHdr · item L2015
State of legal domicileHdr · item MNJ
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
NTEE classificationIRS BMFMental Health (F21)
Ruling yearIRS BMFApr 2015

Governance & Policies

Part VI
Voting members of the governing bodyPt VI · Ln 1a18
Independent voting membersPt VI · Ln 1b17
Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13No
Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14No
CEO/top-official compensation independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Family or business relationships among officers/directorsPt VI · Ln 2No

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$303,750Pt VII · Sec A
EVP of Finan
$130,459Pt VII · Sec A
Regional Pro
$114,417Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Progra
$107,917Pt VII · Sec A
$106,084Pt VII · Sec A
EVP Marketin
$104,417Pt VII · Sec A
Non-Exec Pre
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nicholas Demauro’s $262K as Executive Di is at the 51st percentile of top reported officer pay among 747 $10–100M mental health nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Nicholas Demauro$262,500$303,750
Nicholas Demauro$238,959$196,662$179,396$132,082
Jennifer Goggins$149,836$106,084
John Lindsay$111,256$141,910$100,000
Michael Wegman$137,751
Jessica Spearnock$130,459
Christopher Wagner$117,500$107,917$100,625
Julie Yocca$114,417

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Contributions & grants$32.4M · 98%
Program service revenue$424K · 1%
Other revenue$256K · 1%
Contributions & grants98%$32.4M
Program service revenue1%$424K
Other revenue1%$256K
Investment income$104K
— government grantsLn 1e$462K
Total revenueLn 12$33.2M

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.77 Management & general $0.01 Fundraising $0.22
Program services77%$24.9M
Management & general1%$395K
Fundraising22%$7.2M
Total functional expensesLn 25$32.5M

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$729K
Total assetsLn 16$5.5M
Total liabilitiesLn 26$1.4M
Total net assetsLn 32$4.2M
Months of cash on handcomputed0.3

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2023 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $3.8M · Operating expenses/yr $32.5M
1.4 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $24.9M · Total expenses $32.5M
77%
Management & General
Management & general $395K · Total expenses $32.5M
1%
Fundraising
Fundraising $7.2M · Total expenses $32.5M
22%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $6.2M · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $25.2M
$0.25 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $32.4M · Total revenue $33.2M
98%
Government reliance
Government grants $462K · Total revenue $33.2M
1%
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $424K · Total revenue $33.2M
1%
Investment reliance
Investment income $104K · Total revenue $33.2M
0%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $424K · Total expenses $32.5M
1%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $33.2M · Prior year $31.7M
+5%
Revenue CAGR
FY2019 $4.3M · FY2023 $33.2M
+67%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $4.2M · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $33.2M · Expenses $32.5M
+2%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $5.5M
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $4.2M · Total assets $5.5M
75%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) $3.1M · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) — · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $5.5M
56%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual Nicholas Demauro · Reported title EXECUTIVE DI · Highest reported compensation $304K · Total expenses $32.5M
1%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $2.3M · Total expenses $32.5M
7%
Fundraising vendors
Fundraiser cost ratio
Paid to fundraisers $10.7M · Gross raised $17.9M
60%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 77%
Overhead ratio 1%
Fundraising cost ratio 22%
Revenue growth 5%
Fundraising fee ratio 1%

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$24K

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Filings & Schedule Manifest

Part IV
III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
FY2024 (Latest)$21.0M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2023$33.2M revenue · viewing · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2022$31.7M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2021$14.8M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2020$5.7M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2019$4.3M revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2023IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
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