To pursue exclusively charitable, educational and scientific purposes by educating the public about and facilitating the establishment of sound drug policy, and providing financial support to organizations with similar charitable, educational and scientific purposes.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$454K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $848K a year · 39% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$454K
to officers and key staff · 32% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 32% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $8.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $594K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3K
0.04% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.4M
+18% vs prior year
Spent
$1.4M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$9.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.4M
FY2023▲ +18%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$969K
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$1.2M
Expenses
$1.4M
FY2023▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$847K
FY2021$994K
FY2022$1.1M
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$2.3M
Net assets
$9.0M
FY2023▲ +34%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$4.1M
FY2021$5.5M
FY2022$6.8M
FY2023$9.0M
FY2024$8.3M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Feb 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $1.1M Management & general 10% · $141K Fundraising 9% · $135K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990; $454K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Vice President
$158,742Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$108,847Pt VII · Sec A
Director of External Programs
$107,250Pt VII · Sec A
President and CEO
$78,927Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Luke Niforatos’s $232K as Executive Vice President is at the 92nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1147 $1–10M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Luke Niforatos$231,946————
Luke D Niforatos—$158,742$134,345$122,500$122,097
Kevin a Sabet-Sharghi$6,668$78,927$104,941$154,224$149,587
John Spurlock$145,000————
Brendan Fairfield$110,097$107,250$107,803——
John a Spurlock—$108,847———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates the public and supports groups working for sound drug policy.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Held educational activities.

$1.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
The 85 FundFY2024$300K
Total grants receivedfrom 5 funders$594K
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 4 grants · $298K · 2023–2024
Every Brain MattersCO · FY2024$150,000
Every Brain MattersCO · FY2023$100,000
Neighbors Against a Marijuana DispensaryFY2023$28,000

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$76K
Money outPt IX
$1.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$141K
Fundraisingcol D$135K
Owns and owesPt X
$9.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$376K
Total assetsLn 16$9.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$76K
Investment incomeLn 3$243K
Other incomeLn 4–11$13K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$21K
Total revenueLn 12$3.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$376K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$376K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.5M
Other assetsLn 15$194K
Total assetsLn 16$9.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
Net assetsLn 32$9.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M$376K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.6M$8.5M
Total assetsLn 16$6.8M$9.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$17K$3K
Net assetsLn 32$6.8M$9.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$134K$134K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$138K$100K$17K$22K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$454K$328K$54K$71K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$32K$23K$4K$5K
Payroll taxesLn 10$49K$36K$6K$8K
Legal feesLn 11b$5K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$34K$34K
Investment management feesLn 11f$9K$9K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$455K$452K$3K
Office expensesLn 13$7K$2K$5K$84
Information technologyLn 14$2K$1K$208$273
OccupancyLn 16$20K$15K$2K$3K
TravelLn 17$35K$17K$17K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$2K$1K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$42K$30K$5K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5K$2K$2K$482
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.4M$1.1M$141K$135K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $1.2M$2.3M−$1.1M$8.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $3.4M$1.4M$2.0M$9.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.9M$1.1M$1.7M$6.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.5M$994K$1.5M$5.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $969K$847K$122K$4.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,384,294 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,706,530$3,052,344
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $87,107$76,111
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $77,059$243,293
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $5,533$12,546
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,876,229$3,384,294
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$133,747
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $665,011$672,962
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $484,788$615,016
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,149,799$1,421,725
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,726,430$1,962,569
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,384,294 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,052,344
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,052,344
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $76,111$76,111
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $264,347$264,347
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$21,054−$21,054
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $12,546$12,546
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $76,111 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $255,839$3,384,294
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,421,725 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $133,747$133,747
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $99,624 · Management $16,526 · Fundraising $21,681$137,831
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $327,864 · Management $54,387 · Fundraising $71,352$453,603
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $23,266 · Management $3,859 · Fundraising $5,063$32,188
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $35,663 · Management $5,916 · Fundraising $7,761$49,340
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $4,675$4,675
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $33,500$33,500
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $9,193$9,193
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $452,258 · Management $2,547$454,805
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,741 · Management $5,419 · Fundraising $84$7,244
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,252 · Management $208 · Fundraising $273$1,733
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $14,538 · Management $2,412 · Fundraising $3,164$20,114
IX-17 TravelPrograms $17,459 · Fundraising $17,459$34,918
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,000 · Fundraising $1,000$2,000
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $30,442 · Management $5,050 · Fundraising $6,625$42,117
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,215 · Management $2,020 · Fundraising $482$4,717
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,145,744 · Management $141,037 · Fundraising $134,944$1,421,725
Part X · Balance sheet $9,036,174 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,156,521$376,121
X-4 Accounts receivable$2,583
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $22,099$10,792
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,556,591$8,452,604
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $45,557$194,074
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,780,768$9,036,174
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $8,940$3,439
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $8,479$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $17,419$3,439
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,763,349$9,032,735
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $6,763,349$9,032,735
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,780,768$9,036,174
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $9,032,735 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,384,294
XI-2 Total expenses$1,421,725
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,962,569
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$6,763,349
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$306,817
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$9,032,735

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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