Is it real?
Yes. Exemption reinstated (2010-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 2011.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
8 people listed on the 990; $1.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Ormal Skinner’s $308K as Counsel is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 13 $100M+ crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ormal Skinner | $308,333 | $300,000 | $278,250 | — | — |
| Jason Snead | $264,600 | $245,000 | $195,000 | — | — |
| Carrie Severino | $215,952 | $246,320 | $179,242 | $220,000 | $170,734 |
| Chad Ennis | $222,853 | $155,641 | — | — | — |
| Ann Corkery | $212,360 | $197,600 | $132,650 | — | — |
| Jacqueline Doyer | $173,270 | $114,740 | — | — | — |
| Trent England | — | — | $163,218 | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Educates the public on how government limits protect dignity and freedoms.
Questions for The 85 Fund
Your first name shows with your question. The 85 Fund answers here, for everyone.
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Organization made grants and undertook activities to educate the public about the importance of constitutionalism, limited government, religious liberty, the role of the courts, education policies, and election reforms.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2024 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY24 | End FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $3.9M | $2.8M |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $3.9M | $2.8M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $0 | $0 |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $3.9M | $2.8M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $118.2M | $118.2M | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $216K | $173K | $43K | $0 |
| Pay of disqualified personsLn 6 | $0 | |||
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $1.3M | $1.1M | $160K | $0 |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $0 | |||
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $90K | $78K | $12K | $0 |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $9.5M | $9.4M | $191K | $0 |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $72K | $72K | ||
| Professional fundraising feesLn 11e | $0 | |||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $36.8M | $30.9M | $5.9M | $0 |
| Advertising and promotionLn 12 | $440K | $440K | ||
| Office expensesLn 13 | $120K | $72K | $48K | $0 |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $44K | $26K | $17K | $0 |
| TravelLn 17 | $647K | $582K | $65K | $0 |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $2.2M | $2.2M | $0 | $0 |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $41K | $41K | ||
| All other expensesLn 24e | $7K | $7K | $0 | $0 |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $169.7M | $163.1M | $6.6M | $0 |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 Latest Viewing | $168.5M | $169.7M | −$1.1M | $2.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $143.1M | $145.4M | −$2.3M | $3.9M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $134.8M | $138.8M | −$4.1M | $6.2M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $117.3M | $113.6M | $3.7M | $10.3M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $65.8M | $59.8M | $6.0M | $6.6M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $168,530,018 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 1 of 3 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $168,530,018 across 9 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $169,654,423 across 17 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $2,754,902 assets, 7 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,754,902 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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