Inspired by elephants who give birth within a Circle of support, we envision a world where all people have a Circle of support for their entire perinatal period. Birth justice occurs when everyone is equally capable of self-determination during the perinatal period, when their self- determination is supported and amplified.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$98K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $481K a year · 18% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$98K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
28
named funders · $3.1M
Looks good: 28 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$167K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.6M
+99% vs prior year
Spent
$5.7M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$2.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$6.6M
FY2024▲ +99%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$326K
FY2021$752K
FY2022$2.3M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$6.6M
Expenses
$5.7M
FY2024▲ +65%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$126K
FY2021$569K
FY2022$1.1M
FY2023$3.5M
FY2024$5.7M
Net assets
$2.5M
FY2024▲ +55%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$324K
FY2021$507K
FY2022$1.7M
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$2.5M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2017-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jul 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $4.5M Management & general 21% · $1.2M Fundraising 0% · $18K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990; $98K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$98,201Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Indra Lusero’s $98K as Executive Di is at the 22nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1147 $1–10M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Indra Lusero$98,201$87,737$75,000$75,000$7,100
Heather Thompson———$42,939$24,750
Vita Malama———$29,265—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Elephant Circle executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides support for people throughout their perinatal journey, ensuring birth justice and self-determination.

Questions for Elephant Circle

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $4.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Prior to incorporation in 2018, elephant circle was fiscally sponsored for nine years. We see fiscal sponsorship as a key part of movement building and sustainability, and our mission. We call this part of our work the birth justice sustainability hub.

$2.0Mprogram expense
02

Ec's movement building work strives to increase innovation in the field by supporting infrastructure for emerging projects and ideas, especially those that are community based and led by people who are directly-impacted.

$1.8Mprogram expense
03

Ec's community power work is about building power among those most marginalized during the perinatal period, meeting people where they are at and increasing their capacity for attuned support and protective defense. This work includes relationship building, birthworker trainings and direct assistance

$577Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Groundswell FundFY2024$164K
Resist INCFY2024$100K
If When HowFY2024$77K
Total grants receivedfrom 28 funders$3.1M
See all 28 funders →
Grants paid · 14 grants · $405K · 2020–2023
Individual RecipientFY2023$106,661
Unitemized GrantFY2023$39,000
Healthconnect OneIL · FY2023$10,000
Black Mamas Matter AllianceGA · FY2023$10,000
Hispanics in PhilanthropyCA · FY2023$5,300
Unitemized GrantFY2023$5,000
Individual RecipientFY2022$174,385
Unitemized GrantFY2021$29,790
Unitemized GrantFY2021$3,550
Unitemized GrantFY2021$3,133
Unitemized GrantFY2020$4,570
Unitemized GrantFY2020$2,363
Unitemized GrantFY2020$1,457

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$10K
Money outPt IX
$5.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.5M
Managementcol C$1.2M
Fundraisingcol D$18K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$167K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$7K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$153K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$10K
Other incomeLn 4–11$10K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$543
Total revenueLn 12$6.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$9K
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$167K
Net assetsLn 32$2.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$2.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$12K$9K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$97K$167K
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M$2.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$592$592
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$98K$43K$55K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$648K$815K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$21K$9K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$11K$5K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$141K$62K$78K
Management feesLn 11a$28K$17K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$50K$44K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$65K$65K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$68K$68K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$18K$18K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$1.8M$19K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$16K$16K$926
Office expensesLn 13$110K$94K$15K$275
Information technologyLn 14$9K$2K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$330K$329K$1K
TravelLn 17$36K$27K$9K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$43K$43K
InterestLn 20$3K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$28K$19K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.3M$62K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.7M$4.5M$1.2M$18K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $6.6M$5.7M$920K$2.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.3M$3.5M−$139K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.3M$1.1M$1.2M$1.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $752K$569K$183K$507K 990 PDF
FY2020 $326K$126K$199K$324K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $6,612,739 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,478,348$4,759,308
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $823,561$1,834,301
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $11,262$9,541
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $5,319$9,589
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,318,490$6,612,739
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $215,461$592
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,066,234$1,734,462
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$18,000
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,175,375$3,939,682
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,457,070$5,692,736
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$138,580$920,003
Part VI · Governance 3 of 3 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $6,612,739 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$1,945
VIII-1e Government grants$7,246
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,750,117
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$152,606
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,759,308
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,834,301$1,834,301
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $10,084$10,084
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$543−$543
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $9,589$9,589
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,843,347 · Excluded from tax $10,084$6,612,739
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,692,736 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $592$592
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $43,474 · Management $54,727$98,201
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $647,737 · Management $815,463$1,463,200
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $9,291 · Management $11,696$20,987
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,992 · Management $6,285$11,277
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $62,331 · Management $78,466$140,797
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $16,993 · Management $10,588$27,581
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $44,352 · Management $5,298$49,650
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $65,333$65,333
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $67,500$67,500
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $18,000$18,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,771,292 · Management $18,885$1,790,177
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $15,523 · Management $926$16,449
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $94,239 · Management $15,268 · Fundraising $275$109,782
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,138 · Management $7,312$9,450
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $328,692 · Management $1,244$329,936
IX-17 TravelPrograms $27,158 · Management $8,964$36,122
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $43,418$43,418
IX-20 InterestManagement $3,066$3,066
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,900$2,900
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $18,646 · Management $9,600$28,246
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,298,284 · Management $61,788$1,360,072
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,499,552 · Management $1,174,909 · Fundraising $18,275$5,692,736
Part X · Balance sheet $2,660,766 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,462,691$2,140,886
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $119,787$506,777
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $1,129$4,403
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,600$8,700
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,705,598$2,660,766
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $26,565$166,897
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $97,244$166,897
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $425,184$1,310,699
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,183,170$1,183,170
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,608,354$2,493,869
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,705,598$2,660,766
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,493,869 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$6,612,739
XI-2 Total expenses$5,692,736
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$920,003
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,608,354
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$4,488
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$30,000
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,493,869

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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