To create transnational access to legal assistance for victims of labour exploitation and human trafficking so that they can seek rightful compensation, even after returning home.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
50¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$98K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $85K a year · 9% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
50%
of spending
Worth a look: 50% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$98K
to officers and key staff · 23% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 23% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
16 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 16.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$60K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$295K
Spent
$428K
To programs
50%
Net assets
$744K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$295K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$295K
FY2021$662K
FY2022$286K
FY2023$257K
FY2024$3.4M
Expenses
$428K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$428K
FY2021$422K
FY2022$483K
FY2023$431K
FY2024$3.5M
Net assets
$744K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$744K
FY2021$974K
FY2022$781K
FY2023$607K
FY2024$445K

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

50 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 50% · $214K Management & general 40% · $172K Fundraising 10% · $42K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990; $98K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President and Executive Director
$98,000Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Cathy Heeley’s $71K as Executive Director is at the 15th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1168 $1–10M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Douglas Maclean——$77,000$95,761$98,000
Douglas Maclean Executive—$95,471———
Cathy Heeley$70,580————
Chan Wah Lai$6,400————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Justice Without Borders executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Connects victims of exploitation and trafficking to legal help for compensation, even after returning home.

Questions for Justice Without Borders

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $214K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

2020 marked the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The caseload of justice without borders ("JWB") reached capacity across all offices. However, despite lockdowns, JWB successfully brought claims on behalf of exploited workers who had returned home.

$214Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$295K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$293K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Money outPt IX
$428K
Ln 25
Programscol B$214K
Managementcol C$172K
Fundraisingcol D$42K
Owns and owesPt X
$744K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$572K
Total assetsLn 16$804K
LiabilitiesLn 26$60K
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$293K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Total revenueLn 12$295K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$572K
SavingsLn 2$551
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$572K
Total assetsLn 16$804K
LiabilitiesLn 26$60K
Net assetsLn 32$744K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$417K$572K
Total assetsLn 16$939K$804K
LiabilitiesLn 26$63K$60K
Net assetsLn 32$877K$744K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$103K$62K$29K$12K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$197K$119K$56K$23K
Payroll taxesLn 10$38K$23K$11K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$15K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$29K$3K$22K$3K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$6K
Office expensesLn 13$8K$2K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$4K$617$3K
OccupancyLn 16$22K$22K
TravelLn 17$3K$3K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$632$632
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4K$2K$2K$107
Total functional expensesLn 25$428K$214K$172K$42K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $3.4M$3.5M−$162K$445K 990 PDF
FY2023 $257K$431K−$174K$607K 990 PDF
FY2022 $286K$483K−$197K$781K 990 PDF
FY2021 $662K$422K$241K$974K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $295K$428K−$133K$744K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $295,487 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $711,041$293,422
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $20,170$1,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,761$1,210
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,813−$145
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $734,785$295,487
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $123,133$337,511
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $220,358$90,763
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $343,491$428,274
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $391,294−$132,787
Part VI · Governance 3 of 4 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $295,487 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$293,422
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$293,422
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,000$1,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,210$1,210
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax −$145−$145
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,065$295,487
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $428,274 across 12 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $61,888 · Management $29,070 · Fundraising $11,821$102,779
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $118,689 · Management $55,753 · Fundraising $22,668$197,110
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $22,654 · Management $10,641 · Fundraising $4,327$37,622
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $15,460$15,460
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,461 · Management $22,030 · Fundraising $3,327$28,818
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $5,919$5,919
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,323 · Management $5,870$8,193
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $617 · Management $2,972$3,589
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $21,616$21,616
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,581$2,581
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $632$632
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,562 · Management $2,286 · Fundraising $107$3,955
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $214,407 · Management $171,617 · Fundraising $42,250$428,274
Part X · Balance sheet $803,898 assets, 11 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $1,110; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $411,437$571,635
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,695$551
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $423,940$161,603
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $56,229$68,999
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $939,464$803,898
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $62,790$60,011
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $62,790$60,011
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $338,048$714,987
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $538,626$28,900
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $876,674$743,887
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $939,464$803,898
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $743,887 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$295,487
XI-2 Total expenses$428,274
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$132,787
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$876,674
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$743,887

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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