To create transnational access to legal assistance for victims of labour exploitation and human trafficking so that they can seek rightful compensation, even after returning home.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 1 employee.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $85K a year · 9% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$77K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.6 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$31K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.4M
×13 vs prior year
Spent
$3.5M
To programs
94%
Net assets
$445K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.4M
FY2024▲ ×13
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$295K
FY2021$662K
FY2022$286K
FY2023$257K
FY2024$3.4M
Expenses
$3.5M
FY2024▲ +722%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$428K
FY2021$422K
FY2022$483K
FY2023$431K
FY2024$3.5M
Net assets
$445K
FY2024▼ -27%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$744K
FY2021$974K
FY2022$781K
FY2023$607K
FY2024$445K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $3.3M Management & general 5% · $176K Fundraising 1% · $27K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $77K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$70,580Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$6,400Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Cathy Heeley’s $71K as Executive Director is at the 15th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1168 $1–10M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Douglas Maclean——$77,000$95,761$98,000
Douglas Maclean Executive—$95,471———
Cathy Heeley$70,580————
Chan Wah Lai$6,400————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Justice Without Borders executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Connects victims of exploitation and trafficking to legal help for compensation, even after returning home.

Questions for Justice Without Borders

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $3.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Hong Kong Training Programme

JWB launched an in-person mentorship program in hong kong bringing pro bono lawyers and experts together with the volunteers at the front line helping migrant domestic workers (MDWS). The programme builds skills to empower the participants to provide effective legal first aid to their sisters and develop leadership skills.

$3.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$239K
Investment incomeLn 3$5K
Money outPt IX
$3.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.3M
Managementcol C$176K
Fundraisingcol D$27K
Owns and owesPt X
$445K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$459K
Total assetsLn 16$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$31K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$239K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$5K
Total revenueLn 12$3.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$459K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$459K
Total assetsLn 16$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$31K
Net assetsLn 32$445K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$583K$459K
Total assetsLn 16$648K$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K$31K
Net assetsLn 32$607K$445K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$146K$102K$29K$15K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$23K$16K$5K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$134$93$27$14
Accounting feesLn 11c$26K$26K
Investment management feesLn 11f$750$750
Information technologyLn 14$3K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$7K$5K$1K$682
TravelLn 17$9K$6K$2K$868
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1K$957$274$137
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.3M$3.2M$96K$8K
All other expensesLn 24e$11K$2K$9K$377
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.5M$3.3M$176K$27K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $3.4M$3.5M−$162K$445K 990 PDF
FY2023 $257K$431K−$174K$607K 990 PDF
FY2022 $286K$483K−$197K$781K 990 PDF
FY2021 $662K$422K$241K$974K 990 PDF
FY2020 $295K$428K−$133K$744K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,375,522 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $256,537$238,521
I-9 Program service revenue$3,131,983
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $12$5,018
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $256,549$3,375,522
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $195,024$168,934
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $235,631$3,369,076
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $430,655$3,538,010
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$174,106−$162,488
Part VI · Governance 5 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,375,522 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$238,521
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$238,521
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $3,131,983$3,131,983
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $5,018$5,018
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,137,001 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,375,522
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,538,010 across 12 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $101,963 · Management $29,132 · Fundraising $14,566$145,661
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $16,197 · Management $4,628 · Fundraising $2,314$23,139
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $93 · Management $27 · Fundraising $14$134
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $26,111$26,111
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $750$750
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $3,301$3,301
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,767 · Management $1,362 · Fundraising $682$6,811
IX-17 TravelPrograms $6,079 · Management $1,737 · Fundraising $868$8,684
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $957 · Management $274 · Fundraising $137$1,368
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $4,216$4,216
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,203,055 · Management $95,766 · Fundraising $7,731$3,306,552
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,924 · Management $8,982 · Fundraising $377$11,283
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,335,035 · Management $176,286 · Fundraising $26,689$3,538,010
Part X · Balance sheet $475,922 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $583,058$459,422
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,543$1,100
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $19,616$15,400
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $648,227$475,922
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $41,014$31,197
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $41,014$31,197
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $607,213$444,725
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $607,213$444,725
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $648,227$475,922
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $444,725 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,375,522
XI-2 Total expenses$3,538,010
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$162,488
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$607,213
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$444,725

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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