Little Free library's mission is to be a catalyst for building community, inspiring readers, and expanding book access for all through a global network of volunteer-led Little Free libraries.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
61¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$130K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $462K a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
61%
of spending
Worth a look: 61% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$130K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
13 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 13.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
17
named funders · $130K
Looks good: 17 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$193K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.2M
+44% vs prior year
Spent
$2.0M
To programs
61%
Net assets
$2.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.2M
FY2021▲ +44%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.2M
FY2021$3.2M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$3.1M
FY2024$3.4M
FY2025$3.4M
Expenses
$2.0M
FY2021▲ +46%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.4M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$2.4M
FY2023$2.9M
FY2024$3.2M
FY2025$3.6M
Net assets
$2.2M
FY2021▲ +126%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$961K
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$2.9M
FY2024$3.2M
FY2025$3.2M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 2012.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

61 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 61% · $1.2M Management & general 29% · $581K Fundraising 10% · $211K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $130K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$129,699Pt VII · Sec A
Board Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Suzanne Johnson’s $139K as Chief Financial Officer is at the 58th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Marshall G Metzger II$120,518$169,599$151,173$133,146$129,699$137,309
Suzanne Johnson$138,548$131,346————
Kate Russel$102,875—————
Daniel Gumnit$91,538—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Builds free book exchanges globally, fostering literacy, community, and intergenerational sharing.

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3 programs · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Little free library book exchange networkour core mission is to promote literacy and the love of reading by building free neighborhood book exchanges. Today there are more than 100,000 registered little free library book-sharing boxes circulating millions of free books, a phenomenon that continues to increase momentum.

$703Kprogram expense
02

Community and reading motivation programsthese programs expand the impact of physical book exchanges with purposeful activities that expand book access, encourage reading habits, and increase neighborliness.

$234Kprogram expense
03

Read in color is a new initiative bringing diverse books to little freelibrary book-sharing boxes around the world. The read in color programdistributes books that provide perspectives on racism and socialjustice, celebrate bipoc and LGBTQ voices, and incorporate experiencesfrom all identities for all readers.

$195Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 17 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.2M
Ln 12
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.2M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$590K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$449K
Money outPt IX
$2.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$581K
Fundraisingcol D$211K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$193K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$590K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$37K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$449K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.2M
Total revenueLn 12$3.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$20K
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$193K
Net assetsLn 32$2.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 522
VolunteersI 6101,199
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M$2.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$13K$20K
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$342K$193K
Net assetsLn 32$961K$2.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$140K$49K$49K$42K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$609K$464K$88K$57K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$56K$42K$8K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$60K$42K$11K$8K
Legal feesLn 11b$115K$115K
Accounting feesLn 11c$57K$57K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$20K$20K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$89K$61K$16K$12K
Office expensesLn 13$69K$19K$5K$45K
Information technologyLn 14$212K$146K$38K$28K
OccupancyLn 16$55K$38K$10K$7K
TravelLn 17$12K$8K$2K$2K
InterestLn 20$197$197
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$10K$7K$2K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$13K$9K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$471K$318K$153K
All other expensesLn 24e$22K$15K$4K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.0M$1.2M$581K$211K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $3.4M$3.6M−$244K$3.2M 990 PDF
FY2024 $3.4M$3.2M$232K$3.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.1M$2.9M$186K$2.9M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.9M$2.4M$526K$2.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $3.2M$2.0M$1.2M$2.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.2M$1.4M$860K$961K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,222,101 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $293,206$590,376
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $493,018$448,975
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,453,182$2,182,750
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,239,406$3,222,101
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $22,000$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $722,580$865,619
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $634,403$1,144,515
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,378,983$2,010,134
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $860,423$1,211,967
Part VI · Governance 12 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,222,101 across 6 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,155,291 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$590,376
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$37,058
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$590,376
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $448,975$448,975
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $27,459$27,459
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,631,725 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,222,101
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,010,134 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $49,000 · Management $49,000 · Fundraising $42,000$140,000
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $464,356 · Management $87,583 · Fundraising $57,130$609,069
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $42,262 · Management $8,360 · Fundraising $5,552$56,174
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $41,659 · Management $10,868 · Fundraising $7,849$60,376
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $115,018$115,018
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $56,782$56,782
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $20,228$20,228
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $61,097 · Management $15,938 · Fundraising $11,511$88,546
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $19,328 · Management $5,042 · Fundraising $44,693$69,063
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $146,072 · Management $38,106 · Fundraising $27,521$211,699
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $38,006 · Management $9,915 · Fundraising $7,161$55,082
IX-17 TravelPrograms $8,095 · Management $2,112 · Fundraising $1,525$11,732
IX-20 InterestManagement $197$197
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $7,163 · Management $1,868 · Fundraising $1,350$10,381
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $8,628 · Management $2,251 · Fundraising $1,626$12,505
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $317,629 · Management $153,243$470,872
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $15,465 · Management $4,032 · Fundraising $2,913$22,410
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,218,760 · Management $580,543 · Fundraising $210,831$2,010,134
Part X · Balance sheet $2,366,645 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,119,390$2,213,009
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $112,641$105,727
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $53,461$21,084
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $4,350$6,525
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $13,460$20,300
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,303,302$2,366,645
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $179,452$139,704
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $21,746$44,579
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $342,057$193,433
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $877,183$2,062,994
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $84,062$110,218
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $961,245$2,173,212
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,303,302$2,366,645
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,173,212 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,222,101
XI-2 Total expenses$2,010,134
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,211,967
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$961,245
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,173,212

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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