Teaching children social emotional skills to succeed in work, school, and life.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
93¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$52K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $75K a year · 16% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
93%
of spending
Looks good: 93% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$52K
to officers and key staff · 9% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 9% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $3K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$19K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 15 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 15 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$722K
+10% vs prior year
Spent
$607K
To programs
93%
Net assets
$562K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$722K
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$215K
FY2021$278K
FY2022$269K
FY2023$655K
FY2024$722K
FY2025$686K
Expenses
$607K
FY2024▲ +50%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$250K
FY2021$231K
FY2022$260K
FY2023$405K
FY2024$607K
FY2025$620K
Net assets
$562K
FY2024▲ +26%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$141K
FY2021$189K
FY2022$198K
FY2023$448K
FY2024$562K
FY2025$629K

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

93 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 93% · $566K Management & general 4% · $25K Fundraising 3% · $16K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $52K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
CEO/Founding Director
$52,307Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kristin Woodward-Vaassen’s $57K as CEO/Founding Director is at the 47th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1992 $100K–1M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kristin Woodward-Vaassen$57,308$52,307$44,615$40,000$40,000$40,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Two by Two Character Development executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Teaches children social-emotional skills for success in work, school, and life.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $566K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Two by Two has developed research-based, character education curricula based on 21st Century education standards - the skills children need to succeed in work, school and life. Character education is a national movement creating schools and communities that foster ethical, responsible and caring young people by modeling and teaching good…

$566Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$3K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$722K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$622K
Other incomeLn 4–11$77K
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Money outPt IX
$607K
Ln 25
Programscol B$566K
Managementcol C$25K
Fundraisingcol D$16K
Owns and owesPt X
$562K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$472K
Total assetsLn 16$582K
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a15
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$622K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$13K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$90K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4K
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Other incomeLn 4–11$77K
Total revenueLn 12$722K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$472K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$472K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5K
Other assetsLn 15$1K
Total assetsLn 16$582K
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K
Net assetsLn 32$562K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$423K$472K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6K$5K
Total assetsLn 16$481K$582K
LiabilitiesLn 26$33K$19K
Net assetsLn 32$448K$562K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$52K$26K$13K$13K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$347K$347K$0$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$235$235$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$16K$16K$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$11K$5K$3K$3K
Management feesLn 11a$68K$68K$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$0$5K$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$923$0$923$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$1K$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$18K$18K$0$0
Information technologyLn 14$7K$7K$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$26K$26K$0$0
TravelLn 17$19K$19K$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$15K$15K$0$0
InterestLn 20$168$168$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1K$1K$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$4K$572$3K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$15K$15K$0$109
Total functional expensesLn 25$607K$566K$25K$16K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $686K$620K$66K$629K 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $722K$607K$115K$562K 990 PDF
FY2023 $655K$405K$250K$448K 990 PDF
FY2022 $269K$260K$9K$198K 990 PDF
FY2021 $278K$231K$47K$189K 990 PDF
FY2020 $215K$250K−$36K$141K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $721,985 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $590,707$621,786
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $287$4,043
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $17,829$18,990
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $46,088$77,166
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $654,911$721,985
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $22,432$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $245,265$426,324
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $137,008$181,008
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $404,705$607,332
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $250,206$114,653
Part VI · Governance 14 of 15 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body15
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $721,985 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $100,038 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$89,874
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$532,512
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$12,558
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$621,786
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $18,990$18,990
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$18,829−$18,829
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $100,038 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $161$721,985
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $607,332 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $26,154 · Management $13,077 · Fundraising $13,076$52,307
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $347,316 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$347,316
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $235 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$235
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $15,687 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$15,687
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,389 · Management $2,695 · Fundraising $2,695$10,779
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $67,819 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$67,819
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $5,103 · Fundraising $0$5,103
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $923 · Fundraising $0$923
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,246 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$1,246
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $17,579 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$17,579
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $7,469 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$7,469
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $26,267 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$26,267
IX-17 TravelPrograms $19,357 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$19,357
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $14,983 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$14,983
IX-20 InterestPrograms $168 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$168
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,478 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$1,478
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $572 · Management $3,213 · Fundraising $0$3,785
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $14,722 · Management $0 · Fundraising $109$14,831
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $566,441 · Management $25,011 · Fundraising $15,880$607,332
Part X · Balance sheet $581,845 assets, 12 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $422,536$471,501
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,000$33,822
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $6,553$31,459
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $43,158$38,859
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $6,432$4,954
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,250$1,250
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $480,929$581,845
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $33,172$19,435
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $33,172$19,435
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $447,757$562,410
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $447,757$562,410
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $480,929$581,845
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $562,410 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$721,985
XI-2 Total expenses$607,332
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$114,653
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$447,757
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$562,410

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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