The corporation's purposes are to advance legal study and research to promote the administration of justice and uniformity of judicial decision throughout the united states.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$553K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $9.3M a year · 43% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$553K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $164.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 11.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $16
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$25.3M
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$17.3M
-10% vs prior year
Spent
$12.4M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$153.1M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$17.3M
FY2022▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$19.2M
FY2022$17.3M
FY2023$24.3M
FY2024$16.6M
FY2025$30.4M
Expenses
$12.4M
FY2022▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$10.9M
FY2022$12.4M
FY2023$11.5M
FY2024$12.4M
FY2025$14.3M
Net assets
$153.1M
FY2022▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$169.5M
FY2022$153.1M
FY2023$164.4M
FY2024$189.3M
FY2025$208.6M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending June 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1944.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $9.6M Management & general 22% · $2.7M Fundraising 1% · $73K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $553K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$278,651Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Exec. Dir. (until 06/22)
$162,734Pt VII · Sec A
Accounting Manager
$111,390Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dana Hill’s $263K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 71st percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Joanne Martin Exec Dir Until—$352,898———
Joanne Martin——$317,546$278,651$290,069
Dana Hill$263,139————
Jackie Casey———$162,734$158,308
Gary Karlowicz——$130,449$111,390$108,105
Daniel Wolterink$109,466$110,424———
Dan Wolterink——$103,951——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See American Bar Endowment executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Advances legal study and research to promote justice and uniform judicial decisions nationwide.

Questions for American Bar Endowment

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Your first name shows with your question. American Bar Endowment answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $9.6M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Unrestricted grants to the american bar foundation and the aba fund for justice and education in support of their research, public service, and educational projects and programs. Also opportunity grants to a number of primarily community-based 501(c)(3) legal service providers.

$7.7Mprogram expense
02

Insurance programs operated to produce contributions.

$1.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2023
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$16
Grants paid · 73 grants · $39.3M · 2020–2024
See all 73 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$17.3M
Ln 12
Investment incomeLn 3$11.3M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$272K
Money outPt IX
$12.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.6M
Managementcol C$2.7M
Fundraisingcol D$73K
Owns and owesPt X
$153.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.0M
Total assetsLn 16$178.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$11.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$272K
Gains on assetsLn 7$7.8M
Total revenueLn 12$17.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$12.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$12.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$164.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$21K
Other assetsLn 15$1.5M
Total assetsLn 16$178.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.3M
Net assetsLn 32$153.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 512
VolunteersI 614
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$17.9M$12.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$175.0M$164.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$20K$21K
Total assetsLn 16$194.4M$178.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$24.9M$25.3M
Net assetsLn 32$169.5M$153.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$7.7M$7.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$329K$156K$173K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$879K$405K$451K$23K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$21K$21K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$243K$113K$126K$5K
Payroll taxesLn 10$82K$38K$42K$3K
Management feesLn 11a$95K$95K
Legal feesLn 11b$25K$25K
Accounting feesLn 11c$86K$86K
Investment management feesLn 11f$16K$16K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$1.1M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$618K$595K$24K
Office expensesLn 13$206K$158K$37K$11K
Information technologyLn 14$44K$39K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$318K$150K$168K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$228K$228K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$15K$7K$8K
InsuranceLn 23$59K$59K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$285K$219K$59K$8K
All other expensesLn 24e$14K$988$13K
Total functional expensesLn 25$12.4M$9.6M$2.7M$73K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $30.4M$14.3M$16.1M$208.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $16.6M$12.4M$4.3M$189.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $24.3M$11.5M$12.8M$164.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $17.3M$12.4M$4.9M$153.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $19.2M$10.9M$8.3M$169.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $17,335,082 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $7,024,291$5,772,001
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $11,363,417$11,291,160
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $817,350$271,921
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $19,205,058$17,335,082
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $7,358,296$7,732,030
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,543,145$1,553,781
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,031,740$3,126,616
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,933,181$12,412,427
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $8,271,877$4,922,655
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $17,335,082 across 6 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $820 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,772,001
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,772,001
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,468,187$3,468,187
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $7,822,973$7,822,973
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $232,063 · Excluded from tax $39,038$271,101
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $232,063 · Excluded from tax $11,331,018$17,335,082
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $12,412,427 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $7,732,030$7,732,030
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $155,538 · Management $173,296$328,834
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $404,809 · Management $451,026 · Fundraising $22,723$878,558
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsManagement $20,734$20,734
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $112,708 · Management $125,577 · Fundraising $4,927$243,212
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $37,810 · Management $42,127 · Fundraising $2,506$82,443
IX-11a Management feesManagement $95,000$95,000
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $24,565$24,565
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $85,975$85,975
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $15,671$15,671
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $1,118,000$1,118,000
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $594,536 · Fundraising $23,552$618,088
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $157,697 · Management $37,217 · Fundraising $11,250$206,164
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $39,200 · Management $4,676$43,876
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $150,397 · Management $167,568$317,965
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $228,408$228,408
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $7,305 · Management $8,140$15,445
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $58,577$58,577
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $218,770 · Management $58,852 · Fundraising $7,565$285,187
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $988 · Management $12,707$13,695
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $9,611,788 · Management $2,728,116 · Fundraising $72,523$12,412,427
Part X · Balance sheet $178,419,268 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $17,927,189$12,040,217
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $156,818$149,631
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $20,752$21,270
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $19,713$20,585
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $174,519,612$164,236,740
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $460,308$499,346
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,292,071$1,451,479
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $194,396,463$178,419,268
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $12,895,149$12,840,632
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $8,715,173$9,116,870
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,300,814$3,330,172
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $24,911,136$25,287,674
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $165,232,012$149,351,092
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $4,253,315$3,780,502
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $169,485,327$153,131,594
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $194,396,463$178,419,268
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $153,131,594 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$17,335,082
XI-2 Total expenses$12,412,427
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,922,655
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$169,485,327
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$21,276,388
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$153,131,594

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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