Kind serves as the leading organization for the protection of unaccompanied children who enter the u.s. Immigration system alone and strives to ensure that no such child appears in immigration court without representation. We achieve fundamental fairness through high-quality legal representation and by advancing the child's best interests, safety, and well-being.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 958 volunteers and 418 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.7M a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.7M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $9.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.7 months of spending in cash, plus $9.2M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $289K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$25.3M
43% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 43% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$79.0M
+6% vs prior year
Spent
$79.6M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$34.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$79.0M
FY2024▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$25.3M
FY2021$46.8M
FY2022$56.4M
FY2023$74.4M
FY2024$79.0M
Expenses
$79.6M
FY2024▲ +18%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$31.3M
FY2021$41.7M
FY2022$53.5M
FY2023$67.4M
FY2024$79.6M
Net assets
$34.0M
FY2024▼ -0.6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$19.1M
FY2021$24.3M
FY2022$26.8M
FY2023$34.2M
FY2024$34.0M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2008.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $64.1M Management & general 14% · $11.4M Fundraising 5% · $4.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $3.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$600,267Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$366,672Pt VII · Sec A
EVP, Chief Program Officer
$348,380Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Global Legal
$346,644Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Legal Officer
$313,840Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$312,382Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Global Partnerships
$293,683Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Global Policy & Advocacy
$280,561Pt VII · Sec A

Wendy Alice Young’s $600K as President is at the 97th percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Wendy Alice Young$600,267$572,728$529,256$449,224$448,603
Matthew James Kessler-Vaughn$266,126$373,073$350,313$291,572$286,028
Hayford Narh Mensah$366,672$337,881$312,912$220,915$73,132
Hardy Vieux$348,380$296,061$277,875——
Maria Mateo Odom$346,644$319,210$308,788$268,682$246,300
Hannah Chotiner-Gardner$312,382$319,365$312,191$181,441—
Alexander Thomas$313,840————
Lisa Frydman$293,683——$192,968$195,224

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides free legal representation and advocacy to protect unaccompanied immigrant children entering the U.S. system, ensuring they do not face immigration court alone.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $64.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Through strategic partnerships, kind provides pro bono legal representation for refugee and migrant children across the U.S. Kind's legal programs team is comprised of legal professionals who, together with our extensive network of partners from law firms and corporations, representing over 7,700 unaccompanied children in 2024.

$55.3Mprogram expense
02

Kind is working in and outside of the U.S. Toward a world where we share, across borders and continents, an absolute commitment to the protection of children from persecution, trafficking, and other harms.

$4.6Mprogram expense
03

Public Outreach & Education

Kind continued its legislative and administration advocacy work to ensure that law, policy, and practice advance the protection of unaccompanied children in the united states. Kind worked throughout 2024 to ensure that all unaccompanied children arriving at the U.S.

$4.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 29 grants · $11.0M · 2021–2024
See all 29 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$79.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$79.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$154K
Money outPt IX
$79.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$64.1M
Managementcol C$11.4M
Fundraisingcol D$4.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$34.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.3M
Total assetsLn 16$59.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$79.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$62.5M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$154K
Total revenueLn 12$79.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.1M
SavingsLn 2$266K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$935K
Other assetsLn 15$15.5M
Total assetsLn 16$59.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.3M
Net assetsLn 32$34.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5418
VolunteersI 6958
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.8M$4.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.8M$9.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.2M$935K
Total assetsLn 16$57.2M$59.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22.9M$25.3M
Net assetsLn 32$34.2M$34.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$3.9M$3.9M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$999K$999K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.4M$2.0M$280K$102K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$46.8M$39.4M$5.4M$2.0M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.6M$1.3M$172K$68K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$7.2M$6.1M$778K$306K
Payroll taxesLn 10$3.4M$2.9M$372K$146K
Legal feesLn 11b$52K$52K
Accounting feesLn 11c$147K$147K
Investment management feesLn 11f$34K$34K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.4M$668K$1.7M$1.1M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$131K$60K$25K$46K
Office expensesLn 13$2.4M$1.5M$859K
Information technologyLn 14$813K$55K$751K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$3.2M$3.0M$145K$84K
TravelLn 17$776K$655K$121K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$347K$284K$63K
InterestLn 20$4K$1K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$268K$120K$137K$11K
InsuranceLn 23$189K$63K$126K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.5M$1.1M$269K$146K
All other expensesLn 24e$9K$2K$971$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$79.6M$64.1M$11.4M$4.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $79.0M$79.6M−$585K$34.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $74.4M$67.4M$7.0M$34.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $56.4M$53.5M$2.9M$26.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $46.8M$41.7M$5.1M$24.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $25.3M$31.3M−$6.0M$19.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $78,971,038 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $73,402,043$78,994,120
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,117,376$154,202
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$100,071−$177,284
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $74,419,348$78,971,038
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $4,440,995$4,918,978
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $50,831,025$61,397,982
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $12,126,353$13,239,274
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $67,398,373$79,556,234
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $7,020,975−$585,196
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $78,971,038 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,100,650
VIII-1e Government grants$62,528,358
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$15,365,112
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$78,994,120
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $154,202$154,202
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$213,137−$213,137
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $35,853$35,853
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$23,082$78,971,038
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $79,556,234 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $3,919,941$3,919,941
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $999,037$999,037
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,042,763 · Management $280,369 · Fundraising $101,965$2,425,097
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $39,387,374 · Management $5,436,748 · Fundraising $1,965,030$46,789,152
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,349,047 · Management $172,450 · Fundraising $67,750$1,589,247
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $6,085,667 · Management $777,939 · Fundraising $305,627$7,169,233
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $2,907,556 · Management $371,677 · Fundraising $146,020$3,425,253
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $51,772$51,772
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $146,563$146,563
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $34,471$34,471
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $668,023 · Management $1,665,125 · Fundraising $1,109,812$3,442,960
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $60,291 · Management $24,827 · Fundraising $46,253$131,371
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,492,793 · Management $858,625$2,351,418
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $54,520 · Management $750,582 · Fundraising $7,502$812,604
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,972,553 · Management $145,374 · Fundraising $84,250$3,202,177
IX-17 TravelPrograms $655,425 · Management $120,937$776,362
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $283,952 · Management $63,229$347,181
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,332 · Management $2,660$3,992
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $119,505 · Management $136,938 · Fundraising $11,381$267,824
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $63,002 · Management $125,859$188,861
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,057,082 · Management $269,098 · Fundraising $146,039$1,472,219
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $2,355 · Management $971 · Fundraising $6,173$9,499
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $64,122,218 · Management $11,436,214 · Fundraising $3,997,802$79,556,234
Part X · Balance sheet $59,315,542 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $8,619,401$4,060,460
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $174,445$266,382
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $20,846,401$22,783,908
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,347,210$6,284,579
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $473,193$284,076
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,166,652$934,564
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $8,792,811$9,177,604
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $13,730,929$15,523,969
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $57,151,042$59,315,542
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,286,291$5,202,639
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,406,651$962,860
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $17,232,852$19,116,948
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $22,925,794$25,282,447
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $25,388,767$27,677,748
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $8,836,481$6,355,347
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $34,225,248$34,033,095
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $57,151,042$59,315,542
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $34,033,095 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$78,971,038
XI-2 Total expenses$79,556,234
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$585,196
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$34,225,248
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$393,043
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$34,033,095

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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