Brightline Defense Project

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Brightline is a policy advocacy non-profit that works to promote sustainability in otherwise vulnerable communities.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 33-1131608) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
63¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 8 volunteers and 6 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $222K a year · 16% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
63%
of spending
63% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$171K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
7.1 mo
of spending, in cash
7.1 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $1.7M
5 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$86K
7% of total assets
Liabilities are 7% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
6 of 6 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$2.0M
-1% vs prior year
Spent
$2.1M
To programs
63%
Net assets
$1.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.0M
FY2024▼ -1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$605K
FY2021$881K
FY2022$1.6M
FY2023$2.0M
FY2024$2.0M
Expenses
$2.1M
FY2024▲ +28%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$548K
FY2021$610K
FY2022$988K
FY2023$1.7M
FY2024$2.1M
Net assets
$1.2M
FY2024▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$164K
FY2021$435K
FY2022$1.0M
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$1.2M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

63 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 63% · $1.3M Management & general 10% · $204K Fundraising 27% · $578K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990; $171K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$170,620Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Edward Ahn’s $171K as Executive Director is at the 67th percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Edward Ahn$170,620$153,204$108,450$65,000$65,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Brightline Defense Project executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for sustainable policies in vulnerable communities.

Questions for Brightline Defense Project

Tap to ask. Brightline Defense Project sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Brightline Defense Project answers here, for everyone.

2 programs · $1.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Environmental Justice and Renewable Energy Advocacy

Brightline advocates for solar panels, energy efficiency, and other clean energy alternatives through policy development and program design, brightline advances environmental justice interests and develops clean technology markets in the bay area and california.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 33-1131608) · Dispute this line
$1.1Mprogram expense
02

Local Hiring

Brightline advises different stakeholders on workforce development systems and clean energy jobs. Utilizing various policy and legal tools, brightline connects low-income communities and neighborhoods to good-paying jobs in the construction industry and beyond.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 33-1131608) · Dispute this line
$235Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 2 grants · $28K · 2024–2024

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$395K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Money outPt IX
$2.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.3M
Managementcol C$204K
Fundraisingcol D$578K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.2M
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$86K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$395K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Total revenueLn 12$2.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$408K
SavingsLn 2$839K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.2M
Accounts receivableLn 4$1K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$52K
Other assetsLn 15$2K
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$86K
Net assetsLn 32$1.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 68
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$1.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M$1.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$280K$86K
Net assetsLn 32$1.4M$1.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$28K$28K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$171K$119K$17K$34K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$416K$403K$12K$2K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$20K$18K$992$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$25K$22K$2K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$46K$41K$2K$3K
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$76K$858$75K$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$0$15K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$581K$562K$6K$13K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$517K$0$0$517K
Office expensesLn 13$69K$12K$57K$250
Information technologyLn 14$5K$4K$572$324
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$30K$25K$3K$2K
TravelLn 17$63K$57K$4K$2K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$9K$9K$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$8K$7K$872$494
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$42K$32K$9K$766
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.1M$1.3M$204K$578K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 16, 2025 $2.0M$2.1M−$149K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2024 $2.0M$1.7M$339K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 9, 2023 $1.6M$988K$592K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $881K$610K$270K$435K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Aug 6, 2022 $605K$548K$58K$164K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $1,974,379 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,455,744$1,566,834
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $537,114$394,545
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,357$13,000
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,994,215$1,974,379
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$28,325
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $546,422$678,971
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,108,904$1,415,783
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,655,326$2,123,079
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $338,889−$148,700
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,974,379 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,566,834
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,566,834
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $394,545 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$394,545
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $13,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$13,000
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $407,545 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,974,379
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,123,079 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $28,325$28,325
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $119,434 · Management $17,062 · Fundraising $34,124$170,620
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $403,275 · Management $11,697 · Fundraising $1,516$416,488
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $18,037 · Management $992 · Fundraising $1,230$20,259
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $21,640 · Management $2,166 · Fundraising $1,475$25,281
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $41,241 · Management $2,270 · Fundraising $2,812$46,323
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $858 · Management $75,000 · Fundraising $0$75,858
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $15,204 · Fundraising $0$15,204
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $561,707 · Management $5,726 · Fundraising $13,218$580,651
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $517,366$517,366
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,955 · Management $57,137 · Fundraising $250$69,342
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,445 · Management $572 · Fundraising $324$5,341
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $25,035 · Management $3,215 · Fundraising $1,825$30,075
IX-17 TravelPrograms $56,549 · Management $3,693 · Fundraising $2,433$62,675
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $9,411 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$9,411
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $6,787 · Management $872 · Fundraising $494$8,153
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $32,215 · Management $8,726 · Fundraising $766$41,707
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,340,914 · Management $204,332 · Fundraising $577,833$2,123,079
Part X · Balance sheet $1,303,001 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $977,571$408,492
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $525,905$838,905
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $137,598$1,270
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,048$51,934
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,400$2,400
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,645,522$1,303,001
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $129,999$86,178
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $150,000$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $279,999$86,178
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,107,871$1,034,680
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $257,652$182,143
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,365,523$1,216,823
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,645,522$1,303,001
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,216,823 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,974,379
XI-2 Total expenses$2,123,079
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$148,700
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,365,523
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,216,823

Form 990 e-file FY2024 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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