Grassland Bird Trust INC

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Gbt protects critical and vanishing Grassland habitat for endangered and threatened Grassland birds. Gbt's focus is 102,000 acres in the nysdec washington county Grassland Bird conservation center (gbcc) that extends from southern washington county north to the adirondack mountains. The gbcc constitutes one of the largest remaining Grassland areas in NY state. The audubon-designated fort edward Grassland important Bird area is located in the heart of the gbcc, where gbt owns and manages 78 acres.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 60 volunteers and 1 employee.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $164K a year · 48% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
48 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 47.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $2K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$762K
+174% vs prior year
Spent
$206K
To programs
88%
Net assets
$993K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$762K
FY2025▲ +174%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$182K
FY2021$259K
FY2022$105K
FY2023$284K
FY2024$278K
FY2025$762K
Expenses
$206K
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$127K
FY2022$121K
FY2023$200K
FY2024$216K
FY2025$206K
Net assets
$993K
FY2025▲ +127%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$177K
FY2021$307K
FY2022$291K
FY2023$375K
FY2024$437K
FY2025$993K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2011.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $182K Management & general 8% · $17K Fundraising 4% · $8K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Laurie Lafond’s $46K as Executive Director is at the 28th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1990 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Grassland Bird Trust INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Preserves natural lands and teaches people about conservation.

Questions for Grassland Bird Trust INC

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1 program · $182K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Grassland bird trust partners with landowners, government agencies and other organizations and stakeholders to ensure the recovery of endangered and threatened grassland bird species while expanding economic benefits for local communities.

$182Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$2K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$762K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$741K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Money outPt IX
$206K
Ln 25
Programscol B$182K
Managementcol C$17K
Fundraisingcol D$8K
Owns and owesPt X
$993K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$817K
Total assetsLn 16$993K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$741K
Government grantsLn 1e$106K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Total revenueLn 12$762K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$773K
SavingsLn 2$44K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$817K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$176K
Other assetsLn 15$295
Total assetsLn 16$993K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$993K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 660
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$265K$817K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$172K$176K
Total assetsLn 16$438K$993K
LiabilitiesLn 26$700$0
Net assetsLn 32$437K$993K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$61K$58K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$11K$11K$569
Payroll taxesLn 10$5K$5K$265
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$25K$7K$14K$4K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$6K
Office expensesLn 13$11K$11K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$3K$2K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$81K$80K$580$411
All other expensesLn 24e$500$500
Total functional expensesLn 25$206K$182K$17K$8K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 5, 2026 $762K$206K$556K$993K 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 12, 2025 $278K$216K$62K$437K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 14, 2024 $284K$200K$84K$375K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Apr 5, 2023 $105K$121K−$16K$291K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 16, 2022 $259K$127K$132K$307K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Aug 2, 2021 $182K$177K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $761,993 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $217,075$741,192
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $60,213$19,502
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $939$1,299
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $278,227$761,993
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $32,035$77,968
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $183,931$128,341
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $215,966$206,309
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $62,261$555,684
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $761,993 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$106,367
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$634,825
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$741,192
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $19,502$19,502
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,299$1,299
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $19,502 · Excluded from tax $1,299$761,993
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $206,309 across 10 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $58,228 · Fundraising $3,065$61,293
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $10,829 · Fundraising $569$11,398
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,012 · Fundraising $265$5,277
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $6,766 · Management $14,259 · Fundraising $3,535$24,560
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $6,206$6,206
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,368$11,368
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,480$1,480
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,955 · Management $1,300$3,255
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $79,981 · Management $580 · Fundraising $411$80,972
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $500$500
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $181,825 · Management $16,639 · Fundraising $7,845$206,309
Part X · Balance sheet $992,915 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $237,733$772,616
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $27,589$43,888
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $172,313$176,116
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $295$295
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $437,930$992,915
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $700$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $414,927$624,245
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $22,303$368,670
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $437,230$992,915
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $437,930$992,915
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $992,915 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$761,993
XI-2 Total expenses$206,309
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$555,684
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$437,230
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$1
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$992,915

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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