Explore Mars INC FY2022 filing

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To educate the public about the planet Mars and promote the scientific exploration and settlement of the planet Mars by the united states, other countries, and private entitites. By doing so to encourage young people to study science, technology engineering, the arts and math.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$114K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1K a year · 0.3% of revenue · last 4 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
81% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$114K
to officers and key staff · 25% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 25% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
1.7 mo
of spending, in cash
1.7 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $13K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$28K
41% of total assets
Liabilities are 41% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
10 of 10 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$495K
+33% vs prior year
Spent
$452K
To programs
81%
Net assets
$41K
By yearFY2021–FY2024
Revenue
$495K
FY2022▲ +33%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$373K
FY2022$495K
FY2023$346K
FY2024$441K
Expenses
$452K
FY2022▲ +41%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$320K
FY2022$452K
FY2023$445K
FY2024$432K
Net assets
$41K
FY2022▲ ×16
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021−$3K
FY2022$41K
FY2023−$58K
FY2024−$49K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2020-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 2021.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $365K Management & general 16% · $72K Fundraising 4% · $16K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $114K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$113,983Pt VII · Sec A
Exec. Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Policy
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christopher Carberry’s $120K as CEO is at the 90th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1613 $100K–1M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Christopher Carberry$120,250$115,500$113,983$107,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Explore Mars INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Educates the public about Mars and promotes its scientific exploration and settlement.

Questions for Explore Mars INC

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3 programs · $365K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Humans to Mars Summit (h2m 2022)

H2M returned to an in-person event in 2022. The conference successfully advanced dialog regarding mars mission architecture and science, innovations that can benefit earth, diversity and inclusivity inthe space industry and stem education.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$204Kprogram expense
02

Ninth Mars Achievability and Sustainability Workshop (amix)

Amix took place on june 14-16, 2022. This workshop assembles approximately 70 experts in mars and lunar architecture, science, and policy to find consensus on a sustainable campaign of missions to the moon and mars.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$95Kprogram expense
03

Mars Innovation Working Group

Explore mars launched the mars innovation working groups in 2022 that will examine innovations that are needed for sustainability on mars, but can also benefit earth. The first of these groups is the synthetic biology working group that is building consensus on how synthetic biology can be used on mars.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$66Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$495K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$451K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$42K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Money outPt IX
$452K
Ln 25
Programscol B$365K
Managementcol C$72K
Fundraisingcol D$16K
Owns and owesPt X
$41K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$63K
Total assetsLn 16$69K
LiabilitiesLn 26$28K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$451K
Government grantsLn 1e$36K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$42K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Total revenueLn 12$495K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$63K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$63K
Loans to officers and key peopleLn 5$1K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$4K
Intangible assetsLn 14$642
Total assetsLn 16$69K
LiabilitiesLn 26$28K
Net assetsLn 32$41K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 612
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$59K$63K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$60K$69K
LiabilitiesLn 26$63K$28K
Net assetsLn 32−$3K$41K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$114K$64K$36K$14K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$92K$92K$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$7K$7K$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$16K$12K$3K$952
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$48K$29K$19K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$34K$31K$2K$684
Office expensesLn 13$23K$16K$6K$496
OccupancyLn 16$4K$4K$244$81
TravelLn 17$29K$29K$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$73K$73K$0$0
InterestLn 20$3K$0$3K$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$367$367$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$893$893$0$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$8K$6K$1K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$452K$365K$72K$16K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 12, 2025 $441K$432K$9K−$49K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 8, 2024 $346K$445K−$99K−$58K 990 PDF
FY2022 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $495K$452K$42K$41K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 10, 2022 $373K$320K$52K−$3K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990
Part I · Summary $494,503 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $359,344$450,728
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $13,199$41,803
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenue$1,972
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $372,543$494,503
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $210,702$228,667
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $109,607$223,679
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $320,309$452,346
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $52,234$42,157
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $494,503 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$35,500
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$415,228
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$450,728
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$41,803
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $472$472
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,500$1,500
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $41,803 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,972$494,503
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $452,346 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $63,830 · Management $36,475 · Fundraising $13,678$113,983
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $92,256 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$92,256
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $6,565 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$6,565
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $12,056 · Management $2,855 · Fundraising $952$15,863
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $28,958 · Management $19,095 · Fundraising $0$48,053
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $31,452 · Management $2,051 · Fundraising $684$34,187
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $16,027 · Management $6,435 · Fundraising $496$22,958
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $3,749 · Management $244 · Fundraising $81$4,074
IX-17 TravelPrograms $29,142 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$29,142
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $72,946 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$72,946
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $3,317 · Fundraising $0$3,317
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $367 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$367
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $893 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$893
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $6,477 · Management $1,265 · Fundraising $0$7,742
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $364,718 · Management $71,737 · Fundraising $15,891$452,346
Part X · Balance sheet $68,757 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $58,755$62,760
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$1,405
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $466$3,950
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $1,008$642
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $60,229$68,757
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $63,131$27,926
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $63,131$27,926
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$2,902$40,831
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$2,902$40,831
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $60,229$68,757
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $40,831 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$494,503
XI-2 Total expenses$452,346
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$42,157
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$2,902
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$1,576
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$40,831

Form 990 e-file FY2022 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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