Explore Mars INC FY2021 filing

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To educate the public about the planet Mars and promote the scientific exploration and settlement of the planet Mars by the united states, other countries, and private entitites. By doing so to encourage young people to study science, technology engineering, the arts and math.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2021. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
69¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$108K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1K a year · 0.3% of revenue · last 4 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
69%
of spending
69% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$108K
to officers and key staff · 34% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 34% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
2.2 mo
of spending, in cash
2.2 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $13K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$63K
105% of total assets
Liabilities are 105% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
10 of 10 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$373K
Spent
$320K
To programs
69%
Net assets
−$3K
By yearFY2021–FY2024
Revenue
$373K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$373K
FY2022$495K
FY2023$346K
FY2024$441K
Expenses
$320K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$320K
FY2022$452K
FY2023$445K
FY2024$432K
Net assets
−$3K
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021−$3K
FY2022$41K
FY2023−$58K
FY2024−$49K

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2020-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 2021.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

69 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 69% · $220K Management & general 27% · $85K Fundraising 5% · $15K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $108K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$107,500Pt VII · Sec A
Exec. Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Policy
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christopher Carberry’s $120K as CEO is at the 90th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1613 $100K–1M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Christopher Carberry$120,250$115,500$113,983$107,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Explore Mars INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II2 listed

Programs and updates

Educates the public about Mars and promotes its scientific exploration and settlement.

Questions for Explore Mars INC

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3 programs · $220K · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Humans to Mars Summit (h2m 2021)

H2M, which is usually an in-person conference, was a virtual conference in 2021 because of the pandemic. The conference successfully advanced dialog regarding mars mission architecture and science, innovations that can benefit earth, diversity and inclusivity in the space industry, and stem education.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2021. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$123Kprogram expense
02

Eighth Mars Achievability and Sustainability Workshop (amviii)

The virtual amviii took place on june 1-3, 2021. This workshop assembles approximately 70 experts in mars and lunar architecture, science, and policy to find consensus on a sustainable campaign of missions to the moon and mars.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2021. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$59Kprogram expense
03

Mars Innovation Formum (mar-If)

Mars-if took place on may 25-27, 2021. This virtual conference assembled technology innovators, space professionals, and entrepreneurs to discuss innovations that are required for sustainability on mars, but can also benefit quality of life on earth.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2021. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 27-1811686) · Dispute this line
$37Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$373K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$359K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$13K
Money outPt IX
$320K
Ln 25
Programscol B$220K
Managementcol C$85K
Fundraisingcol D$15K
Owns and owesPt X
−$3K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$59K
Total assetsLn 16$60K
LiabilitiesLn 26$63K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$359K
Government grantsLn 1e$36K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$13K
Total revenueLn 12$373K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$59K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$59K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$466
Intangible assetsLn 14$1K
Total assetsLn 16$60K
LiabilitiesLn 26$63K
Net assetsLn 32−$3K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52
VolunteersI 612
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14K$59K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2K$0
Total assetsLn 16$18K$60K
LiabilitiesLn 26$73K$63K
Net assetsLn 32−$55K−$3K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$108K$60K$34K$13K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$85K$85K$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$4K$4K$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$14K$10K$3K$978
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$42K$0$42K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$20K$18K$1K$587
Office expensesLn 13$16K$14K$931$466
Information technologyLn 14$6K$6K$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$4K$3K$221$110
TravelLn 17$1K$1K$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$12K$12K$0$0
InterestLn 20$3K$0$3K$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$2K$126$63
InsuranceLn 23$518$518$0$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4K$3K$1K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$320K$220K$85K$15K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 12, 2025 $441K$432K$9K−$49K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 8, 2024 $346K$445K−$99K−$58K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $495K$452K$42K$41K 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 10, 2022 $373K$320K$52K−$3K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990
Part I · Summary $372,543 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $288,836$359,344
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $67,099$13,199
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $355,935$372,543
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $222,530$210,702
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $129,834$109,607
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $352,364$320,309
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,571$52,234
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $372,543 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$35,500
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$323,844
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$359,344
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$13,199
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $13,199 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$372,543
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $320,309 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $60,200 · Management $34,400 · Fundraising $12,900$107,500
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $85,030 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$85,030
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,200 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$4,200
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $10,479 · Management $2,515 · Fundraising $978$13,972
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $42,011 · Fundraising $0$42,011
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $17,815 · Management $1,175 · Fundraising $587$19,577
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $14,126 · Management $931 · Fundraising $466$15,523
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $5,500 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$5,500
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $3,351 · Management $221 · Fundraising $110$3,682
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,289 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$1,289
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $12,195 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$12,195
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $2,579 · Fundraising $0$2,579
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,270 · Management $126 · Fundraising $63$2,459
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $518 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$518
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,087 · Management $1,187 · Fundraising $0$4,274
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $220,060 · Management $85,145 · Fundraising $15,104$320,309
Part X · Balance sheet $60,229 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $13,662$58,755
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,088$466
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,093$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $1,374$1,008
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $18,217$60,229
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $15,595$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $57,758$63,131
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $73,353$63,131
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$55,136−$2,902
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$55,136−$2,902
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $18,217$60,229
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$2,902 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$372,543
XI-2 Total expenses$320,309
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$52,234
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$55,136
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$2,902

Form 990 e-file FY2021 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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