Kind INC FY2023 filing

Tax-deductible

Washington, DC501(c)(3)Since 2008Crime & LegalEIN 26-2763038Revenue $74.4M in FY2023

On file with the IRSsupportkind.org1750 H St Nw Ste 600, 20006-4696 · Washington, DCTax-exempt since Aug 2008Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Kind serves as the leading organization for the protection of unaccompanied children who enter the u.s. Immigration system alone and strives to ensure that no such child appears in immigration court without representation. We achieve fundamental fairness through high-quality legal representation and by advancing the child's best interests, safety, and well-being.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$3.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.7M a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.2M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $289K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$22.9M
40% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 40% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$74.4M
+32% vs prior year
Spent
$67.4M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$34.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$74.4M
FY2023▲ +32%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$25.3M
FY2021$46.8M
FY2022$56.4M
FY2023$74.4M
FY2024$79.0M
Expenses
$67.4M
FY2023▲ +26%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$31.3M
FY2021$41.7M
FY2022$53.5M
FY2023$67.4M
FY2024$79.6M
Net assets
$34.2M
FY2023▲ +28%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$19.1M
FY2021$24.3M
FY2022$26.8M
FY2023$34.2M
FY2024$34.0M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2008.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $54.1M Management & general 15% · $10.1M Fundraising 5% · $3.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $3.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$572,728Pt VII · Sec A
$373,073Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$337,881Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$319,365Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Legal Programs
$319,210Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Staff
$296,061Pt VII · Sec A
VP, International Programs
$258,281Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Policy & Advocacy
$250,069Pt VII · Sec A

Wendy Alice Young’s $600K as President is at the 97th percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Wendy Alice Young$600,267$572,728$529,256$449,224$448,603
Matthew James Kessler-Vaughn$266,126$373,073$350,313$291,572$286,028
Hayford Narh Mensah$366,672$337,881$312,912$220,915$73,132
Hardy Vieux$348,380$296,061$277,875——
Maria Mateo Odom$346,644$319,210$308,788$268,682$246,300
Hannah Chotiner-Gardner$312,382$319,365$312,191$181,441—
Alexander Thomas$313,840————
Lisa Frydman$293,683——$192,968$195,224

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides free legal representation and advocacy to protect unaccompanied immigrant children entering the U.S. system, ensuring they do not face immigration court alone.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $54.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Through strategic partnerships, kind provides pro bono legal representation for refugee and migrant children across the U.S. Kind's legal programs team is comprised of legal professionals who, together with our extensive network of partners from law firms and corporations, representing over 7,500 unaccompanied children in 2023.

$47.1Mprogram expense
02

Kind is working in and outside of the U.S. Toward a world where we share, across borders and continents, an absolute commitment to the protection of children from persecution, trafficking, and other harms.

$4.0Mprogram expense
03

Public Outreach & Education

Kind continued its legislative and administration advocacy work to ensure that law, policy, and practice advance the protection of unaccompanied children in the united states. Kind worked throughout 2023 to ensure that all unaccompanied children arriving at the U.S.

$3.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 29 grants · $11.0M · 2021–2024
See all 29 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$74.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$73.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Money outPt IX
$67.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$54.1M
Managementcol C$10.1M
Fundraisingcol D$3.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$34.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.6M
Total assetsLn 16$57.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$73.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$53.6M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Gains on assetsLn 7$974K
Total revenueLn 12$74.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$8.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.2M
Other assetsLn 15$13.7M
Total assetsLn 16$57.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22.9M
Net assetsLn 32$34.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5418
VolunteersI 6958
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.3M$8.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.9M$9.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.4M$1.2M
Total assetsLn 16$51.2M$57.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$24.4M$22.9M
Net assetsLn 32$26.8M$34.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$4.4M$4.4M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.1M$1.8M$253K$72K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$39.0M$33.0M$4.6M$1.3M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.1M$874K$150K$36K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5.8M$4.8M$825K$200K
Payroll taxesLn 10$2.9M$2.4M$406K$98K
Legal feesLn 11b$21K$21K
Accounting feesLn 11c$144K$144K
Investment management feesLn 11f$18K$18K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.1M$607K$1.3M$1.2M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$110K$49K$16K$44K
Office expensesLn 13$2.2M$1.2M$965K$90K
Information technologyLn 14$694K$57K$629K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$3.2M$3.2M$64K
TravelLn 17$588K$561K$27K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$181K$128K$53K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$286K$97K$179K$10K
InsuranceLn 23$189K$39K$150K$284
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.3M$915K$302K$99K
All other expensesLn 24e$297$61$236
Total functional expensesLn 25$67.4M$54.1M$10.1M$3.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $79.0M$79.6M−$585K$34.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $74.4M$67.4M$7.0M$34.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $56.4M$53.5M$2.9M$26.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $46.8M$41.7M$5.1M$24.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $25.3M$31.3M−$6.0M$19.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $74,419,348 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $56,675,517$73,402,043
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$45,747$1,117,376
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$266,649−$100,071
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $56,363,121$74,419,348
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,337,564$4,440,995
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $39,658,203$50,831,025
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $10,487,521$12,126,353
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $53,483,288$67,398,373
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,879,833$7,020,975
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $74,419,348 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,097,642
VIII-1e Government grants$53,618,499
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$18,685,902
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$73,402,043
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $143,615$143,615
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $973,761$973,761
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$197,399−$197,399
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $97,328$97,328
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,017,305$74,419,348
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $67,398,373 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $4,440,995$4,440,995
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,778,414 · Management $252,689 · Fundraising $72,487$2,103,590
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $33,043,190 · Management $4,603,747 · Fundraising $1,343,957$38,990,894
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $873,607 · Management $150,436 · Fundraising $36,430$1,060,473
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,788,936 · Management $824,663 · Fundraising $199,705$5,813,304
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $2,358,314 · Management $406,105 · Fundraising $98,345$2,862,764
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $20,971$20,971
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $144,317$144,317
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $18,310$18,310
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $606,502 · Management $1,283,011 · Fundraising $1,197,495$3,087,008
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $49,206 · Management $16,408 · Fundraising $44,430$110,044
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,192,128 · Management $965,215 · Fundraising $90,028$2,247,371
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $56,948 · Management $629,355 · Fundraising $7,786$694,089
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $3,178,618 · Management $64,385$3,243,003
IX-17 TravelPrograms $561,278 · Management $27,046$588,324
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $128,249 · Management $52,669$180,918
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $96,880 · Management $179,322 · Fundraising $10,292$286,494
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $39,105 · Management $149,911 · Fundraising $284$189,300
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $914,653 · Management $301,964 · Fundraising $99,290$1,315,907
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $61 · Management $236$297
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $54,107,084 · Management $10,090,760 · Fundraising $3,200,529$67,398,373
Part X · Balance sheet $57,151,042 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,306,352$8,619,401
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $16,184,779$20,846,401
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,560,285$3,347,210
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $151,140$473,193
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,443,045$1,166,652
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,891,258$8,967,256
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $16,667,122$13,730,929
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $51,203,981$57,151,042
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,517,209$4,286,291
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $304,100$1,406,651
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $18,564,235$17,232,852
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $24,385,544$22,925,794
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $23,465,438$25,388,767
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $3,352,999$8,836,481
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $26,818,437$34,225,248
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $51,203,981$57,151,042
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $34,225,248 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$74,419,348
XI-2 Total expenses$67,398,373
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$7,020,975
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$26,818,437
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$385,836
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$34,225,248

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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