To end the climate crisis by amplifying the power of philanthropy.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
97¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$5.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $53.0M a year · 18% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
97%
of spending
Looks good: 97% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$5.4M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
11 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $800K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$100.8M
20% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 20% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$330.5M
-10% vs prior year
Spent
$355.5M
To programs
97%
Net assets
$402.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$330.5M
FY2022▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$178.8M
FY2021$366.2M
FY2022$330.5M
FY2023$266.5M
FY2024$350.6M
Expenses
$355.5M
FY2022▲ +97%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$110.6M
FY2021$180.1M
FY2022$355.5M
FY2023$264.0M
FY2024$317.3M
Net assets
$402.3M
FY2022▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$244.0M
FY2021$430.3M
FY2022$402.3M
FY2023$408.2M
FY2024$441.4M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Feb 2009.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

97 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 97% · $343.5M Management & general 3% · $9.6M Fundraising 1% · $2.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $5.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President and CEO Start 1/2022
$502,557Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$453,752Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Strategy, Collaborations & Brand
$448,175Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Programs
$445,889Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Development
$440,062Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Global Intelligence
$428,165Pt VII · Sec A
CFO, Treasurer
$407,932Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director, Clua
$360,192Pt VII · Sec A

Helen Mountford’s $623K as President and CEO is at the 23rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 43 $100M+ science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Helen Mountford$622,909$531,913$502,557——
Charlotte Pera———$277,529$566,661
Chris Decardy——$105,905$494,541—
Shawn Reifsteck$493,190————
Irene Kim$468,537$433,612$440,062$401,612$393,612
Shawn P Reifsteck—$455,323$448,175$445,381$410,447
Charles McElwee$455,221$431,867$445,889$428,310$412,444
Susan Elizabeth Cook—$192,466$453,752$440,151$420,131

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Mobilizes philanthropic funding and coordinates global donor networks to accelerate solutions that end the climate crisis.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $343.5M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

See schedule o

$213.8Mprogram expense
02

See schedule o

$129.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$800K
Grants paid · 710 grants · $456.8M · 2020–2024
The Energy FoundationCA · FY2024$12,759,098
United States Energy FoundationCA · FY2024$9,039,098
Global Energy MonitorCA · FY2024$2,950,000
Rocky Mountain InstituteCO · FY2024$1,973,344
Calstart INCCA · FY2024$1,950,000
ClaspDC · FY2024$1,705,659
World Resources InstituteDC · FY2024$1,540,000
Public Citizen Foundation INCDC · FY2024$1,413,587
The Partnership Project INCDC · FY2024$1,200,000
Climate Strategies LabFY2024$1,100,000
See all 710 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$330.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$327.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$174K
Money outPt IX
$355.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$343.5M
Managementcol C$9.6M
Fundraisingcol D$2.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$402.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$336.1M
Total assetsLn 16$503.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$100.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A15
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$327.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$208K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$14.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$174K
Investment incomeLn 3$2.7M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$219K
Total revenueLn 12$330.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$32.8M
SavingsLn 2$303.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$336.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$35.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.1M
Other assetsLn 15$6.4M
Total assetsLn 16$503.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$100.8M
Net assetsLn 32$402.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5116
VolunteersI 614
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$331.7M$336.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$35.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.1M$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$503.2M$503.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$72.9M$100.8M
Net assetsLn 32$430.3M$402.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$148.8M$148.8M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$137.6M$137.6M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$4.4M$2.2M$1.4M$715K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$18.6M$14.4M$3.5M$710K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.9M$1.4M$376K$99K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.3M$2.3M$798K$155K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.4M$691K$423K$271K
Management feesLn 11a$1.0M$761K$231K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$222K$84K$139K
Accounting feesLn 11c$86K$86K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$45K$45K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$29.0M$28.1M$839K$54K
Office expensesLn 13$449K$254K$167K$27K
Information technologyLn 14$2.3M$1.7M$454K$106K
OccupancyLn 16$1.8M$1.3M$470K$113K
TravelLn 17$2.6M$2.3M$189K$74K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1.6M$1.4M$191K$34K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$323K$209K$91K$22K
InsuranceLn 23$67K$1K$66K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$144K$6K$138K$471
All other expensesLn 24e−$3K$544−$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$355.5M$343.5M$9.6M$2.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $350.6M$317.3M$33.4M$441.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $266.5M$264.0M$2.5M$408.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $330.5M$355.5M−$25.0M$402.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $366.2M$180.1M$186.1M$430.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $178.8M$110.6M$68.2M$244.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $330,535,203 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $366,233,477$327,644,147
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $41,500$173,649
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$93,924$2,717,407
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $366,181,053$330,535,203
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $127,887,800$286,355,387
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $22,371,976$29,507,352
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $52,470$44,966
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $29,790,161$39,639,296
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $180,102,407$355,547,001
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $186,078,646−$25,011,798
Part VI · Governance 11 of 12 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $330,535,203 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$207,768
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$327,436,379
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$14,916,050
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$327,644,147
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $173,649$173,649
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,936,649$2,936,649
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$219,242−$219,242
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $173,649 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $2,717,407$330,535,203
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $355,547,001 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $148,767,809$148,767,809
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $137,587,578$137,587,578
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,229,858 · Management $1,439,597 · Fundraising $714,614$4,384,069
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,389,561 · Management $3,472,334 · Fundraising $710,451$18,572,346
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,421,933 · Management $376,022 · Fundraising $99,245$1,897,200
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,316,232 · Management $798,312 · Fundraising $154,605$3,269,149
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $691,166 · Management $422,724 · Fundraising $270,698$1,384,588
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $761,135 · Management $231,237 · Fundraising $11,071$1,003,443
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $83,705 · Management $138,639$222,344
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $85,524$85,524
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $44,966$44,966
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $28,119,756 · Management $839,292 · Fundraising $54,392$29,013,440
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $254,300 · Management $167,478 · Fundraising $27,448$449,226
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,734,965 · Management $453,521 · Fundraising $105,544$2,294,030
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,254,376 · Management $470,159 · Fundraising $113,133$1,837,668
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,295,340 · Management $188,952 · Fundraising $74,150$2,558,442
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,419,336 · Management $190,562 · Fundraising $34,474$1,644,372
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $209,381 · Management $91,283 · Fundraising $21,851$322,515
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,283 · Management $65,723$67,006
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $5,631 · Management $138,095 · Fundraising $471$144,197
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $544 · Management −$3,455−$2,911
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $343,543,889 · Management $9,565,999 · Fundraising $2,437,113$355,547,001
Part X · Balance sheet $503,138,297 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $38,798,649$32,793,553
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $292,871,931$303,326,193
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $168,898,250$123,187,684
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $354,113$217,024
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $844,630$708,412
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,135,406$1,062,037
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$35,405,873
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $292,716$6,437,521
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $503,195,695$503,138,297
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,873,931$6,680,415
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $36,154,907$88,009,807
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $940,372$6,103,117
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $72,856,760$100,843,339
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $35,693,328$28,795,357
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $394,645,607$373,499,601
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $430,338,935$402,294,958
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $503,195,695$503,138,297
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $402,294,958 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$330,535,203
XI-2 Total expenses$355,547,001
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$25,011,798
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$430,338,935
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$219,794
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$3,251,973
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$402,294,958

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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