Grid Alternatives FY2021 filing

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Grid Alternatives envisions a rapid, equitable transition to a world powered by renewable energy that benefits everyone. Our mission is to build community-powered solutions to advance economic and environmental justice through renewable energy.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
73¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.1M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $6.3M a year · 16% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
73%
of spending
Fine: 73% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.1M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $11.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
14
named funders · $3.2M
Looks good: 14 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$22.8M
56% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 56% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$37.6M
+39% vs prior year
Spent
$28.1M
To programs
73%
Net assets
$18.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$37.6M
FY2021▲ +39%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$27.1M
FY2021$37.6M
FY2022$23.1M
FY2023$63.3M
FY2024$46.9M
Expenses
$28.1M
FY2021▲ +28%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$22.0M
FY2021$28.1M
FY2022$34.0M
FY2023$37.6M
FY2024$45.1M
Net assets
$18.0M
FY2021▲ +114%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$8.4M
FY2021$18.0M
FY2022$6.9M
FY2023$32.8M
FY2024$34.9M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

73 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 73% · $20.6M Management & general 23% · $6.3M Fundraising 4% · $1.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $1.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Policy and Bus Dev Officer
$194,395Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operations Officer
$190,613Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Outreach
$170,984Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$156,738Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Strategy Officer
$134,494Pt VII · Sec A
$127,632Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Regions
$125,143Pt VII · Sec A
Director (left 10/2021)
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Timothy Sears’s $247K as Chief Operating Officer is at the 49th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Timothy Sears$247,045$217,340$206,779$190,613$170,051
Stanley Greschner——$183,410$194,395$208,159
Erica Mackie$202,881$178,684$170,176$127,632$147,244
Anhdai Tran$196,900$145,708——$122,549
Christopher Walker$187,667$166,423———
Christian Weaver$181,972$139,409———
Jeffrey Coleman———$170,984$166,165
Hector Pena$169,307$111,111———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Grid Alternatives executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Installs solar projects and clean energy technologies in low-income communities to lower energy costs and jumpstart careers in the renewable energy sector.

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1 program · $20.6M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Provided alternative renewable energy technology and job training accessible to underserved communites. In-kind services donated to the organization in 2021 included legal counsel(primarily around affiliation, human resources, and project financing) and skilled solar installation assistance through grid alternative's volunteer team…

$20.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 14 funders →
Grants paid · 93 grants · $12.7M · 2020–2024
Pine Point MicrogridFY2024$250,000
Warm Springs Power & Water EnterprisesFY2024$200,000
Three Affiliated TribesFY2024$200,000
Sovereign EnergyNM · FY2024$200,000
Shoshone Paiute TribesFY2024$200,000
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo IndiansFY2024$200,000
San Ildefonso Services LLCFY2024$200,000
Pyramid Lake Paiute TribeFY2024$200,000
Miccosukee CorporationFL · FY2024$200,000
Housing Authority of the Choctaw Nation of OklahomaFY2024$200,000
Guidiville Rancheria of CaliforniaFY2024$200,000
Dry Creek RancheriaFY2024$200,000
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe RadioFY2024$200,000
Bad River TribeFY2024$200,000
Hopland Band of Pomo IndiansFY2024$199,920
Pueblo of Santa AnaFY2024$199,909
Confederated Tribes of the Colville ReservationFY2024$199,866
See all 93 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2025 · $6.2M federal money spent
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: Solar for AllEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.959 · Direct and through Inclusive Prosperity Capital - Green House Gas Reduction Fund and 1 more$4.0M
Americorps State and National 94.006AmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through California Volunteers Americorps Program$736K
Conservation Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.086 · Direct and through San Francisco Department of Environment -Conservation Research and Development Program and 1 more$641K
Environmental and Climate Justice Community Change Grants ProgramEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.616 · Direct and through Environmental Health Coalition - Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grant Program$629K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through City of Moreno Valley and 1 more$94K

Plus 3 smaller programs.

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2024 · $2.7M federal money spent
Americorps State and National 94.006AmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through California Volunteers Americorps$766K
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: Solar for AllEnvironmental Protection Agency · ALN 66.959 · Direct$757K
Reentry Employment OpportunitiesDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Direct$446K
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery FundsDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Through Denver Economic Development & Opportunity$375K
Conservation Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.086 · Direct and through San Francisco Department of Environment$229K

Plus 2 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2023 · $5.5M federal money spent
Renewable Energy Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.087 · Direct and through Muckleshoot Indian Tribe and 7 more$2.5M
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery FundsDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Through Colorado Workforce Development Council and 2 more$1.2M
AmericorpsAmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Direct$762K
Reintegration of Ex-OffendersDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Direct$563K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through City of Thornton and 3 more$280K

Plus 5 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2022 · $3.9M federal money spent
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery FundsDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Through Co Workforce Development Council (cwdc) and 1 more$1.6M
Renewable Energy Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Energy · ALN 81.087 · Direct and through Ute Mountain Ute Tribe and 6 more$1.2M
Reintegration of Ex-OffendersDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.270 · Direct$516K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through City of Thornton and 4 more$464K
AmericorpsAmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Direct and through Local Initiative Support Corp - Americorps$78K

Plus 4 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$37.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$11.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$24K
Money outPt IX
$28.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$20.6M
Managementcol C$6.3M
Fundraisingcol D$1.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$18.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.1M
Total assetsLn 16$40.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$4.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$12.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$11.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$24K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$272K
Total revenueLn 12$37.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.0M
SavingsLn 2$74K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3.1M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$504K
Accounts receivableLn 4$6.5M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$15.0M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$704K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$139K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$11.4M
Other assetsLn 15$3.4M
Total assetsLn 16$40.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$22.8M
Net assetsLn 32$18.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5197
VolunteersI 681
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$12.9M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.4M$3.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.6M$11.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$162K$139K
Total assetsLn 16$30.3M$40.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$21.9M$22.8M
Net assetsLn 32$8.4M$18.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$395K$395K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$9K$9K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$335K$335K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.8M$5.9M$2.0M$850K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$62K$38K$17K$7K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.0M$710K$245K$89K
Payroll taxesLn 10$763K$513K$185K$65K
Management feesLn 11a$500K$500K
Legal feesLn 11b$484K$17$484K
Accounting feesLn 11c$127K$127K
Investment management feesLn 11f$23K$23K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.4M$3.2M$124K$81K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$9K$255$8K
Office expensesLn 13$514K$271K$225K$18K
Information technologyLn 14$991K$123K$856K$12K
OccupancyLn 16$477K$264K$179K$34K
TravelLn 17$245K$229K$9K$7K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$89K$55K$33K$1K
InterestLn 20$5K$5K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$52K$48K$4K$168
InsuranceLn 23$595K$595K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$9.2M$8.8M$372K
All other expensesLn 24e$29K$24K$4K$716
Total functional expensesLn 25$28.1M$20.6M$6.3M$1.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Oct 28, 2025 $46.9M$45.1M$1.8M$34.9M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 12, 2024 $63.3M$37.6M$25.7M$32.8M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 30, 2023 $23.1M$34.0M−$10.8M$6.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 7, 2022 $37.6M$28.1M$9.5M$18.0M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $27.1M$22.0M$5.1M$8.4M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $37,598,833 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $19,129,764$25,988,291
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $8,157,368$11,772,935
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$242,608−$247,505
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $39,696$85,112
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $27,084,220$37,598,833
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,612,120$403,682
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $10,528,493$10,965,473
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,840,728$16,714,112
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $21,981,341$28,083,267
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $5,102,879$9,515,566
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $37,598,833 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$4,049,124
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$21,939,167
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$12,884,810
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$25,988,291
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $11,772,935$11,772,935
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $24,280$24,280
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $29,315$29,315
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$271,785−$271,785
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $55,797$55,797
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $11,772,935 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$162,393$37,598,833
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $28,083,267 across 23 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $394,682$394,682
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $9,000$9,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $335,075$335,075
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,920,192 · Management $1,991,736 · Fundraising $849,603$8,761,531
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $38,232 · Management $16,566 · Fundraising $7,042$61,840
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $710,131 · Management $245,236 · Fundraising $89,033$1,044,400
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $513,108 · Management $184,699 · Fundraising $64,820$762,627
IX-11a Management feesManagement $500,000$500,000
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $17 · Management $484,064$484,081
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $127,337$127,337
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $22,986$22,986
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,188,129 · Management $123,701 · Fundraising $80,812$3,392,642
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $255 · Management $8,363$8,618
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $270,740 · Management $224,775 · Fundraising $18,245$513,760
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $123,236 · Management $855,603 · Fundraising $11,991$990,830
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $263,765 · Management $179,328 · Fundraising $33,628$476,721
IX-17 TravelPrograms $228,534 · Management $9,363 · Fundraising $7,241$245,138
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $54,864 · Management $32,637 · Fundraising $1,289$88,790
IX-20 InterestManagement $5,358$5,358
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $48,023 · Management $4,173 · Fundraising $168$52,364
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $595,085$595,085
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $8,810,274 · Management $371,500$9,181,774
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $24,178 · Management $3,734 · Fundraising $716$28,628
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $20,597,360 · Management $6,321,319 · Fundraising $1,164,588$28,083,267
Part X · Balance sheet $40,864,368 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,372,348$3,047,166
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $73,874$73,707
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,057,000$503,514
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,644,153$6,534,859
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $15,085,448$14,982,962
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $557,890$704,013
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $162,498$138,936
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,607,872$11,445,632
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,710,470$3,433,579
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $30,271,553$40,864,368
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,711,487$2,335,584
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,527,028$456,178
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $815,000$2,836,052
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $17,799,031$17,196,494
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $21,852,546$22,824,308
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$854,064−$1,437,753
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,273,071$19,477,813
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,419,007$18,040,060
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $30,271,553$40,864,368
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $18,040,060 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$37,598,833
XI-2 Total expenses$28,083,267
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$9,515,566
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,419,007
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$105,487
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$18,040,060

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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