White Columns identifies significant emerging and under-represented visual artists and encourages their creative and professional development through the presentation of group and solo exhibitions, an online curated artists registry, and other public programs that increase dialogue between artists, between generations of artists, and between artists and the general public.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
63¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 14 volunteers and 8 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $102K a year · 8% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
63%
of spending
Worth a look: 63% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$144K
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
14 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 13.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
15
named funders · $193K
Looks good: 15 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$975K
35% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 35% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$849K
-31% vs prior year
Spent
$1.3M
To programs
63%
Net assets
$1.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$849K
FY2025▼ -31%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$823K
FY2021$1.1M
FY2022$1.7M
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$849K
Expenses
$1.3M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$808K
FY2021$823K
FY2022$1.1M
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.3M
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
$1.8M
FY2025▼ -22%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.2M
FY2021$1.5M
FY2022$2.1M
FY2023$2.3M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$1.8M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending August 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1973.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

63 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 63% · $844K Management & general 21% · $281K Fundraising 16% · $222K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $144K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Director/Chief Curator
$143,864Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Matthew Higgs’s $144K as Director/Chief Curator is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2215 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Matthew Higgs$143,864$208,933$215,333$168,663$152,000$157,203

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See White Columns INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Showcases challenging new art and emerging artists through exhibitions and public programs.

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1 program · $844K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

General Exhibitions

White columns' solo and thematic group exhibitions showcase work by a wide range of emerging and under-recognized artists, of all backgrounds, who have yet to benefit from wider critical, curatorial or commercial support.

$844Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 15 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$849K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$660K
Other incomeLn 4–11$123K
Investment incomeLn 3$66K
Money outPt IX
$1.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$844K
Managementcol C$281K
Fundraisingcol D$222K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$975K
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$660K
Government grantsLn 1e$93K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$137K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$300K
Investment incomeLn 3$66K
Other incomeLn 4–11$123K
Total revenueLn 12$849K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$141K
SavingsLn 2$1.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$256K
Other assetsLn 15$870K
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$975K
Net assetsLn 32$1.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 58
VolunteersI 614
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$311K$256K
Total assetsLn 16$3.4M$2.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M$975K
Net assetsLn 32$2.3M$1.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$246K$172K$37K$37K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$291K$154K$68K$68K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$143K$82K$31K$31K
Payroll taxesLn 10$36K$22K$7K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$39K$39K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$43K$35K$350$7K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$26K$24K$715$731
Office expensesLn 13$67K$48K$16K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$160K$114K$23K$23K
TravelLn 17$11K$10K$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$57K$43K$7K$7K
InsuranceLn 23$19K$8K$12K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$164K$112K$23K$28K
All other expensesLn 24e$45K$20K$17K$8K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.3M$844K$281K$222K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $849K$1.3M−$498K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.2M$1.3M−$27K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.4M$1.2M$229K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.7M$1.1M$583K$2.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.1M$823K$308K$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $823K$808K$15K$1.2M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $849,046 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $982,590$660,400
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $81,570$65,521
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $168,744$123,125
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,232,904$849,046
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $710,212$716,470
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $549,445$630,520
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,259,657$1,346,990
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$26,753−$497,944
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $849,046 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $122,850 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$299,509
VIII-1e Government grants$92,855
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$268,036
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$136,800
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$660,400
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $65,521$65,521
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $275$275
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $122,850 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $65,796$849,046
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,346,990 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $172,498 · Management $36,964 · Fundraising $36,964$246,426
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $154,059 · Management $68,244 · Fundraising $68,244$290,547
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $81,559 · Management $30,831 · Fundraising $30,831$143,221
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $21,766 · Management $7,255 · Fundraising $7,255$36,276
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $39,079$39,079
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $34,839 · Management $350 · Fundraising $7,383$42,572
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $24,166 · Management $715 · Fundraising $731$25,612
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $48,352 · Management $16,419 · Fundraising $2,601$67,372
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $114,092 · Management $22,856 · Fundraising $22,856$159,804
IX-17 TravelPrograms $10,036 · Fundraising $1,079$11,115
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $42,660 · Management $7,110 · Fundraising $7,110$56,880
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $7,704 · Management $11,610$19,314
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $112,400 · Management $22,820 · Fundraising $28,417$163,637
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $20,170 · Management $16,616 · Fundraising $8,349$45,135
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $844,301 · Management $280,869 · Fundraising $221,820$1,346,990
Part X · Balance sheet $2,767,308 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $365,676$140,660
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,613,392$1,378,496
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $10,987$52,170
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $91,743$62,166
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $49,168$8,425
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $310,619$255,756
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $964,349$869,635
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $3,405,934$2,767,308
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $118,628$77,779
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $997,059$897,226
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,115,687$975,005
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,280,247$1,782,303
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $10,000$10,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,290,247$1,792,303
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $3,405,934$2,767,308
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,792,303 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$849,046
XI-2 Total expenses$1,346,990
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$497,944
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,290,247
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,792,303

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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