One Acre Fund

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To empower chronically hungry farm families in africa to lift themselves out of hunger and poverty. One Acre Fund achieves its mission by working with self-help groups in rural villages to deliberately reach the most severely hunger-affected.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3668110) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 9 volunteers and 82 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $25.9M a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
92% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.4M
to officers and key staff · 0.9% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 0.9% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
6.9 mo
of spending, in cash
6.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $156K
6 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$142.0M
39% of total assets
Liabilities are 39% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 9 voting members
7 of 9 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$351.8M
+42% vs prior year
Spent
$277.4M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$223.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$351.8M
FY2025▲ +42%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$178.9M
FY2021$242.0M
FY2022$213.8M
FY2023$246.2M
FY2024$248.2M
FY2025$351.8M
Expenses
$277.4M
FY2025▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$162.6M
FY2021$190.6M
FY2022$237.3M
FY2023$227.1M
FY2024$230.2M
FY2025$277.4M
Net assets
$223.5M
FY2025▲ +58%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$75.4M
FY2021$126.5M
FY2022$102.2M
FY2023$114.0M
FY2024$141.7M
FY2025$223.5M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 2006.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $254.3M Management & general 4% · $10.7M Fundraising 4% · $12.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $2.4M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$261,698Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director, Oaf USA
$252,785Pt VII · Sec A
Business Development Senior Director
$243,217Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Executive Officer
$230,095Pt VII · Sec A
Kenya Chief Executive Officer
$222,369Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director, Partnerships
$209,781Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Technology Officer
$201,100Pt VII · Sec A
Tupande Chief Operations Officer
$198,947Pt VII · Sec A

Andrew Youn’s $262K as President is at the 14th percentile of top reported officer pay among 88 $100M+ international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Andrew Youn$261,698$206,142$266,030$197,159$184,805$131,170
Matthew Forti$252,785$239,694$199,166$169,491$145,673$142,512
Anna Carson$243,217$249,948$189,114———
Eric Pohlman$230,095$209,855$159,455———
Gideon Maina$184,763$227,702————
John Clark$222,369$204,291$214,231———
Ayanda Mngadi——$214,788$169,605$145,356$92,500
Akifumi Kita$209,781$194,336—$127,716——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowering farm families in East Africa to overcome hunger and poverty.

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1 program · $254.3M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

The organization started working with 40 farm families in january 2006 and as of december 31, 2025 is serving over 2,000,000 farmers directly reached and 3,900,000 farmers reached through partnerships in africa to teach them more productive farming methods and help eliminate hunger.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3668110) · Dispute this line
$254.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $3.0M · 2023–2025
LandesaWA · FY2025$2,617,313
Hello TractorFY2025$192,430
Kickstart International INCCA · FY2025$110,499

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2024 · $2.2M federal money spent
Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs OverseasU.S. Agency for International Development · ALN 98.001 · Through International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and 3 more$2.2M

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2021 · $1.0M federal money spent
Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs OverseasU.S. Agency for International Development · ALN 98.001 · Direct and through Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa$1.0M

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2020 · $1.2M federal money spent
Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs OverseasU.S. Agency for International Development · ALN 98.001 · Direct$1.2M

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2019 · $1.4M federal money spent
Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs OverseasU.S. Agency for International Development · ALN 98.001 · Direct$1.4M

The auditor reported 1 finding: questioned costs.

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$351.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$186.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$161.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.6M
Money outPt IX
$277.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$254.3M
Managementcol C$10.7M
Fundraisingcol D$12.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$223.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$159.5M
Total assetsLn 16$365.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$142.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$186.7M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.1M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$161.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$359K
Gains on assetsLn 7$84K
Total revenueLn 12$351.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$56.9M
SavingsLn 2$102.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$159.5M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$54.4M
Accounts receivableLn 4$39.3M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$49.8M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$37.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$13.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.6M
Other assetsLn 15$8.7M
Total assetsLn 16$365.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$142.0M
Net assetsLn 32$223.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 582
VolunteersI 69
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$1.1M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$2.1M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$106.7M$159.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.0M$2.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$14.1M$13.9M
Total assetsLn 16$287.0M$365.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$145.3M$142.0M
Net assetsLn 32$141.7M$223.5M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$3.0M$3.0M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$1.1M$1.1M
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$1.4M$1.0M$166K$184K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$52.0M$39.0M$6.2M$6.8M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$15.6M$11.7M$1.8M$2.0M
Payroll taxesLn 10$5.0M$3.8M$598K$661K
Legal feesLn 11b$584K$419K$28K$138K
Accounting feesLn 11c$602K$480K$101K$22K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$100K$100K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$8.2M$6.5M$157K$1.6M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.4M$1.4M
Office expensesLn 13$995K$958K$29K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$6.8M$6.5M$221K$72K
TravelLn 17$6.8M$6.2M$293K$314K
InterestLn 20$3.2M$3.2M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.4M$1.4M
InsuranceLn 23$512K$445K$53K$14K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$153.4M$152.3M$811K$214K
All other expensesLn 24e$15.3M$14.9M$238K$192K
Total functional expensesLn 25$277.4M$254.3M$10.7M$12.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 26, 2026 $351.8M$277.4M$74.3M$223.5M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 21, 2025 $248.2M$230.2M$18.0M$141.7M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 1, 2024 $246.2M$227.1M$19.1M$114.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Aug 30, 2023 $213.8M$237.3M−$23.5M$102.2M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jun 21, 2022 $242.0M$190.6M$51.4M$126.5M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jun 29, 2021 $178.9M$162.6M$16.3M$75.4M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors C · Political and lobbying D · Assets and endowments F · Foreign G · Fundraising I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations R · Related orgs
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $351,753,463 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $124,374,476$186,731,866
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $121,979,763$161,087,346
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,210,201$3,659,795
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $640,172$274,456
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $248,204,612$351,753,463
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $6,617,979$4,106,833
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $62,873,060$74,021,488
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $160,704,612$199,297,649
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $230,195,651$277,425,970
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $18,008,961$74,327,493
Part VI · Governance 7 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $351,753,463 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,133,537
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$185,598,329
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,081,267
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$186,731,866
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $161,087,346$161,087,346
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3,575,632$3,575,632
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $84,163$84,163
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $274,456$274,456
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $161,087,346 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $3,934,251$351,753,463
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $277,425,970 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $2,991,992$2,991,992
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $1,114,841$1,114,841
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $1,049,261 · Management $166,141 · Fundraising $183,719$1,399,121
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $39,005,040 · Management $6,176,082 · Fundraising $6,829,527$52,010,649
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $11,679,662 · Management $1,849,365 · Fundraising $2,045,032$15,574,059
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,777,959 · Management $598,204 · Fundraising $661,496$5,037,659
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $418,627 · Management $28,042 · Fundraising $137,829$584,498
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $479,913 · Management $100,510 · Fundraising $22,000$602,423
IX-11d Lobbying feesFundraising $100,000$100,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $6,461,200 · Management $156,634 · Fundraising $1,602,828$8,220,662
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,444,559$1,444,559
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $957,773 · Management $29,282 · Fundraising $7,722$994,777
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $6,508,604 · Management $220,875 · Fundraising $71,962$6,801,441
IX-17 TravelPrograms $6,220,716 · Management $292,716 · Fundraising $314,191$6,827,623
IX-20 InterestPrograms $3,176,637$3,176,637
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,392,599$1,392,599
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $445,168 · Management $53,057 · Fundraising $13,991$512,216
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $152,331,362 · Management $811,078 · Fundraising $213,883$153,356,323
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $14,853,782 · Management $238,138 · Fundraising $191,971$15,283,891
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $254,309,695 · Management $10,720,124 · Fundraising $12,396,151$277,425,970
Part X · Balance sheet $365,469,461 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $65,297,698$56,916,921
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $41,439,848$102,572,172
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $80,157,222$54,449,745
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $25,180,251$39,320,815
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $41,651,718$49,823,056
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $10,295,856$37,131,631
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $14,116,300$13,935,282
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $73,519$73,519
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $944,761$2,567,349
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $7,888,980$8,678,971
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $287,046,153$365,469,461
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $12,638,077$25,523,087
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$109,717
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $30,400,115$15,029,302
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $95,070,927$92,361,093
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $7,223,589$8,988,631
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $145,332,708$142,011,830
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $32,328,120$126,408,077
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $109,385,325$97,049,554
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $141,713,445$223,457,631
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $287,046,153$365,469,461
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $223,457,631 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$351,753,463
XI-2 Total expenses$277,425,970
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$74,327,493
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$141,713,445
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$7,416,693
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$223,457,631

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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