Regenerative Research Foundation

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The principal mission of the Regenerative Research Foundation is to develop Regenerative stem cell therapies for diseases of the central nervous system (CNS): the brain, spinal cord, and retina.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3654626) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 16 volunteers and 43 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $820K a year · 12% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
87% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$835K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
11.2 mo
of spending, in cash
11.2 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $49K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.3M
32% of total assets
Liabilities are 32% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 7 voting members
6 of 7 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$8.0M
+14% vs prior year
Spent
$7.1M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$6.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$8.0M
FY2025▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.6M
FY2021$5.1M
FY2022$7.5M
FY2023$8.8M
FY2024$7.0M
FY2025$8.0M
Expenses
$7.1M
FY2025▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.7M
FY2021$4.6M
FY2022$5.8M
FY2023$7.3M
FY2024$6.5M
FY2025$7.1M
Net assets
$6.9M
FY2025▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$4.0M
FY2023$5.5M
FY2024$6.0M
FY2025$6.9M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $6.1M Management & general 13% · $938K Fundraising 0% · $9K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $835K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive & Scientific Director
$170,986Pt VII · Sec A
Project Manager
$139,103Pt VII · Sec A
Principal Investigator
$136,509Pt VII · Sec A
Principal Investigator
$131,142Pt VII · Sec A
Principal Investigator
$102,614Pt VII · Sec A
Principal Investigator
$101,617Pt VII · Sec A
Director for Translational Research
$53,025Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sally Temple-Stern PHD’s $171K as Executive & Scientific Director is at the 48th percentile of top reported officer pay among 360 $1–10M medical research nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sally Temple-Stern PHD$170,986$173,942$177,305$174,326$178,091$171,495
Glenna Ford$139,103$139,694————
Caitlin Hill$136,509$135,055$131,209$129,400$130,829$125,000
Thomas Kiehl$131,142$131,200$116,681———
Khadijah Onanuga—————$110,545
Thomas Irwin———$101,236$103,424—
Taylor Bertucci PHD$102,614—————
David Butler PHD$101,617$101,541————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Regenerative Research Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops stem cell therapies for brain, spinal cord, and eye diseases.

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3 programs · $6.1M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

The alzheimer's disease and related dementias Research program continues its mission to expand the understanding and development of a potential treatment for these neurodegenerative diseases.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3654626) · Dispute this line
$4.1Mprogram expense
02

The continuing phase 1/2a clinical trial treated its 12th subject completing the second cohort of an 18-subject trial. The foundation's scientific director, dr. Sally temple-stern, delivered the closing keynote address at the 2026 association for Research in vision and ophthalmology meeting (the major meeting for ophthalmic Research).

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3654626) · Dispute this line
$1.0Mprogram expense
03

Despite many challenges in fiscal year 2025 the Regenerative Research Foundation continued to pursue its Research mission. During the year Foundation researchers published thirteen articles in prominent scientific journals reporting the results of their investigations into neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, macular degeneration…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 20-3654626) · Dispute this line
$1.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$49K

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2025 · $6.6M federal money spent
Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological DisordersDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.853 · Through National Institute of Health and 2 more$2.6M
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Through National Institute of Health and 1 more$2.5M
Vision ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.867 · Through National Institute of Health$1.2M
Biomedical Research and Research TrainingDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.859 · Through Stemcultures, LLC.$308K
EngineeringNational Science Foundation · ALN 47.041 · Through The Research Foundation for SUNY on Behalf of University at Albany$24K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2024 · $5.1M federal money spent
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Through National Institute of Health$2.1M
Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological DisordersDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.853 · Through National Institute of Health$1.2M
Vision ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.867 · Through National Institute of Health$1.1M
Biomedical Research and Research TrainingDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.859 · Through National Institute of Health$350K
Military Medical Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.420 · Through Army Medical Research and Material Command$303K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2023 · $6.5M federal money spent
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Through National Institute of Health$3.0M
Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological DisordersDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.853 · Through National Institute of Health$1.2M
Vision ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.867 · Through National Institute of Health$1.1M
Military Medical Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.420 · Through Army Medical Research and Material Command$619K
Biomedical Research and Research TrainingDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.859 · Through National Institute of Health$449K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2022 · $5.5M federal money spent
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Through National Institute of Health$2.0M
Vision ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.867 · Through National Institute of Health$1.5M
Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological DisordersDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.853 · Through National Institute of Health$1.2M
Military Medical Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.420 · Through Army Medical Research and Material Command$575K
Biomedical Research and Research TrainingDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.859 · Through National Institute of Health$233K

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$7.4M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$251K
Other incomeLn 4–11$184K
Money outPt IX
$7.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.1M
Managementcol C$938K
Fundraisingcol D$9K
Owns and owesPt X
$6.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.6M
Total assetsLn 16$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$7.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$6.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$251K
Investment incomeLn 3$134K
Other incomeLn 4–11$184K
Total revenueLn 12$8.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4K
SavingsLn 2$6.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.6M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$922K
Accounts receivableLn 4$43K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$89K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$634K
Other assetsLn 15$1.9M
Total assetsLn 16$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.3M
Net assetsLn 32$6.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 543
VolunteersI 616
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.0M$6.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$734K$634K
Total assetsLn 16$9.0M$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.0M$3.3M
Net assetsLn 32$6.0M$6.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$248K$238K$10K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.2M$1.7M$566K$8K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$81K$65K$16K$289
Other employee benefitsLn 9$207K$167K$40K$734
Payroll taxesLn 10$193K$157K$35K$631
Legal feesLn 11b$153K$153K
Accounting feesLn 11c$24K$24K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$361K$329K$32K
Office expensesLn 13$36K$22K$15K
Information technologyLn 14$38K$2K$36K$104
OccupancyLn 16$371K$347K$24K
TravelLn 17$26K$20K$6K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$16K$8K$8K
InterestLn 20$25$25
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$204K$204K
InsuranceLn 23$33K$33K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.8M$2.7M$95K$19
Total functional expensesLn 25$7.1M$6.1M$938K$9K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 20, 2026 $8.0M$7.1M$889K$6.9M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Aug 5, 2025 $7.0M$6.5M$515K$6.0M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 5, 2024 $8.8M$7.3M$1.5M$5.5M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 2, 2023 $7.5M$5.8M$1.7M$4.0M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jun 23, 2022 $5.1M$4.6M$488K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Oct 6, 2021 $3.6M$3.7M−$144K$1.9M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments J · Pay L · Interested persons O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $7,965,326 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,982,290$7,396,591
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $782,345$250,843
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $75,008$133,890
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $166,895$184,002
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $7,006,538$7,965,326
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,003,454$2,978,732
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,487,594$4,098,031
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $6,491,048$7,076,763
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $515,490$888,563
Part VI · Governance 6 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,965,326 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$6,596,455
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$800,136
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$7,396,591
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $250,843$250,843
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $133,890$133,890
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $13,133$13,133
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $170,869$170,869
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $250,843 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $317,892$7,965,326
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $7,076,763 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $238,256 · Management $9,749$248,005
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,675,821 · Management $565,946 · Fundraising $7,556$2,249,323
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $65,175 · Management $15,676 · Fundraising $289$81,140
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $166,843 · Management $39,865 · Fundraising $734$207,442
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $157,189 · Management $35,002 · Fundraising $631$192,822
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $153,332$153,332
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $23,820$23,820
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $328,956 · Management $31,833$360,789
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $21,550 · Management $14,927$36,477
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,761 · Management $36,041 · Fundraising $104$37,906
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $346,681 · Management $23,987$370,668
IX-17 TravelPrograms $20,003 · Management $5,711$25,714
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $7,730 · Management $8,007$15,737
IX-20 InterestManagement $25$25
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $203,526$203,526
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $32,954$32,954
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,742,270 · Management $94,794 · Fundraising $19$2,837,083
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $6,129,093 · Management $938,337 · Fundraising $9,333$7,076,763
Part X · Balance sheet $10,216,177 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $37,872$3,500
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,962,960$6,606,023
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $921,305$922,104
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $34,828$42,616
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $110,640$88,911
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $734,099$634,043
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,226,790$1,918,980
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,028,494$10,216,177
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $774,115$1,060,071
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,226,239$2,239,403
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,000,354$3,299,474
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,780,002$5,709,885
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,248,138$1,206,818
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $6,028,140$6,916,703
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,028,494$10,216,177
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,916,703 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,965,326
XI-2 Total expenses$7,076,763
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$888,563
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$6,028,140
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,916,703

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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