Public interest legal activities

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.1M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $4.2M a year · 29% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
Looks good: 86% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.1M
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
21 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 21.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $95K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.2M
20% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 20% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 14 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$17.5M
-7% vs prior year
Spent
$13.5M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$28.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$17.5M
FY2025▼ -7%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.5M
FY2021$11.2M
FY2022$14.0M
FY2023$17.3M
FY2024$18.8M
FY2025$17.5M
Expenses
$13.5M
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$7.3M
FY2021$8.1M
FY2022$9.4M
FY2023$10.7M
FY2024$12.3M
FY2025$13.5M
Net assets
$28.9M
FY2025▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$6.6M
FY2021$9.8M
FY2022$11.5M
FY2023$18.1M
FY2024$24.7M
FY2025$28.9M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending September 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1994.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $11.7M Management & general 6% · $824K Fundraising 8% · $1.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

22 people listed on the 990; $2.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President & CEO
$366,875Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Senior Counsel
$297,500Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Senior Counsel
$297,500Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Senior Counsel
$297,500Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Senior Counsel
$292,500Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Senior Counsel
$292,500Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$222,500Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mark Rienzi’s $367K as President & CEO is at the 51st percentile of top reported officer pay among 41 $10–100M social science nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mark Rienzi$366,875$360,000$334,551$277,885$276,327$274,180
Eric Rassbach$297,500$294,792$250,414$203,847$200,030$195,307
Luke Goodrich$297,500$294,792$250,234$203,614$199,912$195,229
Eric Baxter$297,500$294,792$247,624$201,939$198,838$193,476
Daniel Blomberg$292,500$283,750$233,743$178,623$174,850$168,785
Lori Windham$292,500$283,750$227,439$177,197$172,027$170,842
Montse Alvarado—$120,833$270,609$224,851$220,919$215,843
Eric Hines$222,500$219,583$161,787$149,664$127,936—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides legal help for public interest causes.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $11.7M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Public Interest Legal Activities

Our mission is to protect the free expression of all faiths. We exist to vindicate a simple but frequently neglected principle that because the religious impulse is natural to human beings, religious expression is natural to human culture. See attached for case litigation list.

$11.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$17.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$690K
Money outPt IX
$13.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$11.7M
Managementcol C$824K
Fundraisingcol D$1.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$28.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$23.9M
Total assetsLn 16$36.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.2M
PeoplePt VI, VII
22
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$797K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$618K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$690K
Gains on assetsLn 7$4K
Total revenueLn 12$17.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.3M
SavingsLn 2$22.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$23.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$400
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$153K
Other assetsLn 15$5.8M
Total assetsLn 16$36.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.2M
Net assetsLn 32$28.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 555
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$20.0M$23.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$886$400
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$145K$153K
Total assetsLn 16$33.4M$36.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.7M$7.2M
Net assetsLn 32$24.7M$28.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$779K$724K$30K$25K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$7.1M$6.0M$465K$615K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$208K$177K$14K$18K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.5M$1.3M$99K$128K
Payroll taxesLn 10$577K$493K$36K$47K
Management feesLn 11a$55K$47K$3K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$101K$86K$6K$8K
Office expensesLn 13$61K$42K$16K$4K
Information technologyLn 14$248K$212K$16K$20K
OccupancyLn 16$898K$774K$56K$69K
TravelLn 17$266K$190K$57K$19K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$53K$42K$0$10K
InterestLn 20$49K$42K$3K$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$49K$42K$3K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$85K$73K$5K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.4M$14K$32K
All other expensesLn 24e$15K$13K$920$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$13.5M$11.7M$824K$1.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $17.5M$13.5M$4.0M$28.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $18.8M$12.3M$6.6M$24.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $17.3M$10.7M$6.6M$18.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $14.0M$9.4M$4.5M$11.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $11.2M$8.1M$3.1M$9.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.5M$7.3M$217K$6.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $17,543,941 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $14,683,920$14,888,089
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $3,988,006$2,350,338
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $623,376$690,300
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$445,630−$384,786
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $18,849,672$17,543,941
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,990,139$10,187,955
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,288,958$3,310,093
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $12,279,097$13,498,048
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $6,570,575$4,045,893
Part VI · Governance 14 of 16 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $17,543,941 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$618,219
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$14,269,870
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$797,335
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$14,888,089
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$2,350,338
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $686,288$686,288
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $4,012$4,012
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$400,697−$400,697
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $15,911 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$15,911
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,366,249 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $289,603$17,543,941
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $13,498,048 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $724,070 · Management $29,693 · Fundraising $25,368$779,131
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,027,320 · Management $464,883 · Fundraising $615,463$7,107,666
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $176,627 · Management $13,637 · Fundraising $18,062$208,326
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,288,854 · Management $98,853 · Fundraising $128,312$1,516,019
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $493,136 · Management $36,433 · Fundraising $47,244$576,813
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $47,208 · Management $3,468 · Fundraising $4,524$55,200
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $86,401 · Management $6,346 · Fundraising $8,281$101,028
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $41,667 · Management $15,562 · Fundraising $3,993$61,222
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $211,956 · Management $15,570 · Fundraising $20,314$247,840
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $773,815 · Management $55,635 · Fundraising $68,606$898,056
IX-17 TravelPrograms $189,723 · Management $57,266 · Fundraising $19,181$266,170
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $42,181 · Management $0 · Fundraising $10,500$52,681
IX-20 InterestPrograms $42,243 · Management $3,103 · Fundraising $4,049$49,395
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $41,660 · Management $3,060 · Fundraising $3,993$48,713
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $72,765 · Management $5,345 · Fundraising $6,974$85,084
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,384,422 · Management $14,074 · Fundraising $31,570$1,430,066
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $12,518 · Management $920 · Fundraising $1,200$14,638
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $11,656,566 · Management $823,848 · Fundraising $1,017,634$13,498,048
Part X · Balance sheet $36,134,017 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $385,213$1,300,694
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $19,577,968$22,566,235
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $5,814,032$6,126,925
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $510,972$7,695
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $301,103$225,854
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $145,388$152,700
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $886$400
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $6,698,598$5,753,514
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $33,434,160$36,134,017
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $59,587$43,274
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $725,000$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $7,929,709$7,145,215
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $8,714,296$7,188,489
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $18,702,857$22,822,876
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,017,007$6,122,652
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $24,719,864$28,945,528
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $33,434,160$36,134,017
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $28,945,528 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$17,543,941
XI-2 Total expenses$13,498,048
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,045,893
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$24,719,864
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$179,771
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$28,945,528

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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