Cardus, INC. Is a think tank. We build intellectual capacity, social networks and policy alternatives to sustain a wide range of cultural entrepreneurs for the renewal of north american social architecture. Cardus, INC. Is inspired by a long tradition of christian social thought.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $7K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $480K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$311K
87% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 87% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 12 voting members
Concern: none of 12 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$725K
+197% vs prior year
Spent
$560K
To programs
94%
Net assets
$47K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$725K
FY2022▲ +197%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$251K
FY2021$244K
FY2022$725K
FY2023$890K
FY2024$1.1M
FY2025$1.1M
Expenses
$560K
FY2022▲ +61%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$317K
FY2021$348K
FY2022$560K
FY2023$791K
FY2024$983K
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
$47K
FY2022▲ +140%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$14K
FY2021−$117K
FY2022$47K
FY2023$146K
FY2024$242K
FY2025$11K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $529K Management & general 6% · $31K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Lynn Swaner’s $163K as President, US, Cardus is at the 52nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 2832 $1–10M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023
Michael Van Pelt——$175,406
Lynn Swaner$163,200$160,000—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Cardus INC is a community improvement nonprofit based in Washington, DC, formed in 2004.

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3 programs · $529K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Comment is one of the core publications of cardus, a think tank devoted to renewing north american social architecture, rooted in 2000 years of christian social thought. In our print and online essays and reviews we zoom in on the multiple components that make up this "social architecture": the institutions that serve as the scaffolding…

$529Kprogram expense
02

The cardus religious school initiative (crsi) seeks to generate new theoretical and empirical tools for understanding religious schools. Crsi conducts research which aims to appreciate the uniqueness of religious schools mission and organization and to reveal the extent to which religious schools improve outcomes for students, families…

Pt IX · col B
03

The cardus education survey research project on the culture shaping impact of christian education in the us and canada originally began as a two year pilot project in 2009. Extended into 2012, this has now become a long term project, conducted jointly with the cardus institute, to provide reliable, credible data for non-government school…

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$725K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$641K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$84K
Money outPt IX
$560K
Ln 25
Programscol B$529K
Managementcol C$31K
Owns and owesPt X
$47K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$357K
Total assetsLn 16$358K
LiabilitiesLn 26$311K
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$641K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$84K
Total revenueLn 12$725K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$357K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$357K
Total assetsLn 16$358K
LiabilitiesLn 26$311K
Net assetsLn 32$47K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$40K$357K
Total assetsLn 16$41K$358K
LiabilitiesLn 26$159K$311K
Net assetsLn 32−$117K$47K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Legal feesLn 11b$53K$53K
Accounting feesLn 11c$4K$4K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$998$998
Office expensesLn 13$7K$3K$4K
Information technologyLn 14$65K$45K$20K
TravelLn 17$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$425K$423K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$560K$529K$31K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.1M$1.3M−$231K$11K 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.1M$983K$96K$242K 990 PDF
FY2023 $890K$791K$99K$146K 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $725K$560K$165K$47K 990 PDF
FY2021 $244K$348K−$104K−$117K 990 PDF
FY2020 $251K$317K−$66K−$14K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $724,932 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $211,640$640,834
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $32,147$84,098
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $243,787$724,932
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $347,596$560,072
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $347,596$560,072
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$103,809$164,860
Part VI · Governance 0 of 12 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body12
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $724,932 across 3 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $84,098 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$640,834
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$640,834
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $84,098 · Excluded from tax $0$724,932
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $560,072 across 8 lines filed
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $52,918$52,918
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,167$4,167
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $998$998
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,532 · Management $3,988$6,520
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $45,118 · Management $19,544$64,662
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,326$4,326
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $1,110$1,110
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $423,121 · Management $2,250$425,371
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $529,013 · Management $31,059 · Fundraising $0$560,072
Part X · Balance sheet $357,982 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $40,444$357,250
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,050$732
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $41,494$357,982
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,956$5,584
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $155,000$305,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $158,956$310,584
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$117,462$47,398
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$117,462$47,398
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $41,494$357,982
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $47,398 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$724,932
XI-2 Total expenses$560,072
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$164,860
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$117,462
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$47,398

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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