Cardus, INC. Is a think tank. We build intellectual capacity, social networks and policy alternatives to sustain a wide range of cultural entrepreneurs for the renewal of north american social architecture. Cardus, INC. Is inspired by a long tradition of christian social thought.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
99¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $7K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
99%
of spending
Looks good: 99% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $480K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$79K
121% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 121% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 11 voting members
Concern: none of 11 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$251K
Spent
$317K
To programs
99%
Net assets
−$14K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$251K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$251K
FY2021$244K
FY2022$725K
FY2023$890K
FY2024$1.1M
FY2025$1.1M
Expenses
$317K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$317K
FY2021$348K
FY2022$560K
FY2023$791K
FY2024$983K
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
−$14K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$14K
FY2021−$117K
FY2022$47K
FY2023$146K
FY2024$242K
FY2025$11K

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

99 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 99% · $313K Management & general 1% · $5K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Lynn Swaner’s $163K as President, US, Cardus is at the 52nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 2832 $1–10M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023
Michael Van Pelt——$175,406
Lynn Swaner$163,200$160,000—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Cardus INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Cardus INC is a community improvement nonprofit based in Washington, DC, formed in 2004.

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3 programs · $313K · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Comment is one of the core publications of cardus, a think tank devoted to renewing north american social architecture, rooted in 2000 years of christian social thought. In our print and online essays and reviews we zoom in on the multiple components that make up this "social architecture": the institutions that serve as the scaffolding…

$247Kprogram expense
02

The cardus education survey research project on the culture shaping impact of christian education in the us and canada originally began as a two year pilot project in 2009. Extended into 2012, this has now become a long term project, conducted jointly with the cardus institute, to provide reliable, credible data for non-government school…

$66Kprogram expense
03

The cardus religious school initiative (crsi) seeks to generate new theoretical and empirical tools for understanding religious schools. Crsi conducts research which aims to appreciate the uniqueness of religious schools mission and organization and to reveal the extent to which religious schools improve outcomes for students, families…

$336program expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$251K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$227K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$24K
Money outPt IX
$317K
Ln 25
Programscol B$313K
Managementcol C$5K
Owns and owesPt X
−$14K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$65K
Total assetsLn 16$65K
LiabilitiesLn 26$79K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$227K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$24K
Total revenueLn 12$251K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$65K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$65K
Total assetsLn 16$65K
LiabilitiesLn 26$79K
Net assetsLn 32−$14K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$127K$65K
Total assetsLn 16$133K$65K
LiabilitiesLn 26$80K$79K
Net assetsLn 32$53K−$14K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Accounting feesLn 11c$3K$918$2K
Office expensesLn 13$42K$41K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$10K$10K
TravelLn 17$452$452
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$262K$261K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$317K$313K$5K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.1M$1.3M−$231K$11K 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.1M$983K$96K$242K 990 PDF
FY2023 $890K$791K$99K$146K 990 PDF
FY2022 $725K$560K$165K$47K 990 PDF
FY2021 $244K$348K−$104K−$117K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $251K$317K−$66K−$14K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $251,030 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $489,997$227,216
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $23,232$23,814
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $513,229$251,030
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $455,639$317,278
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $455,639$317,278
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $57,590−$66,248
Part VI · Governance 0 of 11 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $251,030 across 3 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $23,814 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$227,216
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$227,216
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $23,814 · Excluded from tax $0$251,030
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $317,278 across 5 lines filed
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $918 · Management $2,307$3,225
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $41,089 · Management $1,050$42,139
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $9,597$9,597
IX-17 TravelPrograms $452$452
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $260,679 · Management $1,186$261,865
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $312,735 · Management $4,543 · Fundraising $0$317,278
Part X · Balance sheet $65,242 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $127,391$65,242
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $5,204$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $132,595$65,242
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,000$8,385
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $78,000$70,510
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $80,000$78,895
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $52,595−$13,653
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $52,595−$13,653
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $132,595$65,242
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$13,653 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$251,030
XI-2 Total expenses$317,278
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$66,248
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$52,595
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$13,653

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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