Darrow School is dedicated to serving students with diverse backgrounds and abilities, building on each student's talents and interests to inspire enduring confidence for success in college and life. This mission is accomplished through our active, differentiated, and inclusive curriculum, rooted in the liberal arts and sciences, is individually focused, and combines innovative classroom instruction with project-based learning and environmental consciousness.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$201K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $268K a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
Looks good: 82% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$201K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $6.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $418K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.9M
20% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 20% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.4M
+26% vs prior year
Spent
$10.3M
To programs
82%
Net assets
$15.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$10.4M
FY2024▲ +26%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.9M
FY2021$8.0M
FY2022$15.0M
FY2023$8.2M
FY2024$10.4M
FY2025$9.3M
Expenses
$10.3M
FY2024▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.0M
FY2021$9.7M
FY2022$10.5M
FY2023$10.1M
FY2024$10.3M
FY2025$10.7M
Net assets
$15.3M
FY2024▼ -5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$15.6M
FY2021$14.3M
FY2022$17.7M
FY2023$16.2M
FY2024$15.3M
FY2025$14.3M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1942.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $8.4M Management & general 15% · $1.5M Fundraising 3% · $292K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

22 people listed on the 990; $201K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$123,619Pt VII · Sec A
$77,589Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-Chair Thru 1/31/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Vice Chair 2/1-6/7/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer Thru 1/31/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Treasurer as of 2/1/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary Thru 1/31/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Secretary as of 2/1/24
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Andrew Vadnais’s $135K as Head of School is at the 56th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Andrew Vadnais$135,378$123,619$111,578$113,702$109,987$46,307
Simon Holzapfel—————$125,000
Steve Camardi———$53,788$84,763$4,038
Melissa Gardner————$4,390$83,605
Karen Volpi$67,646$77,589$72,186$28,566——
Jim Smith$18,791—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II6 listed

Programs and updates

Educates secondary school students.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $8.4M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Darrow school is a coed boarding and day school that offers a comprehensive college preparatory education. We have a historic campus and a passionate community of individuals where all students feel a sense of belonging. Our curriculum is rigorous and tailored to each student's interests and talents.

$8.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$418K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$536K
Money outPt IX
$10.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.4M
Managementcol C$1.5M
Fundraisingcol D$292K
Owns and owesPt X
$15.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.5M
Total assetsLn 16$19.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
22
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$367K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$829K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$194K
Other incomeLn 4–11$536K
Gains on assetsLn 7$7K
Total revenueLn 12$10.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$9K
SavingsLn 2$2.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8.1M
Total assetsLn 16$19.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.9M
Net assetsLn 32$15.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 564
VolunteersI 623
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M$2.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.4M$6.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8.0M$8.1M
Total assetsLn 16$22.4M$19.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.2M$3.9M
Net assetsLn 32$16.2M$15.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$2.8M$2.8M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$246K$16K$181K$49K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.7M$2.3M$343K$67K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$16K$14K$2K$791
Other employee benefitsLn 9$640K$568K$62K$11K
Payroll taxesLn 10$214K$169K$37K$8K
Legal feesLn 11b$85K$85K
Accounting feesLn 11c$80K$80K
Investment management feesLn 11f$24K$24K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$78K$51K$22K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$75K$75K
Office expensesLn 13$127K$82K$35K$9K
Information technologyLn 14$129K$84K$36K$9K
OccupancyLn 16$981K$638K$275K$69K
TravelLn 17$6K$151$4K$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$16K$4K$12K
InterestLn 20$17K$17K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$666K$433K$187K$47K
InsuranceLn 23$153K$108K$36K$9K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.2M$1.2M$31K$8K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.3M$8.4M$1.5M$292K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $9.3M$10.7M−$1.4M$14.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $10.4M$10.3M$83K$15.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $8.2M$10.1M−$1.8M$16.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $15.0M$10.5M$4.4M$17.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $8.0M$9.7M−$1.6M$14.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $11.9M$10.0M$2.0M$15.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,362,915 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,573,497$3,182,340
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $6,273,519$6,450,159
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $186,768$194,407
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $190,001$536,009
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $8,223,785$10,362,915
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $2,354,739$2,796,480
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,843,932$3,833,820
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,852,915$3,649,855
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,051,586$10,280,155
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,827,801$82,760
Part VI · Governance 10 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,362,915 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $3,862 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$367,075
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,815,265
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$828,789
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,182,340
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,450,159$6,450,159
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $187,375$187,375
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $1,200$1,200
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $7,032$7,032
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $85,226 · Excluded from tax $445,721$530,947
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,539,247 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $641,328$10,362,915
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,280,155 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $2,796,480$2,796,480
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $16,177 · Management $180,798 · Fundraising $48,531$245,506
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,308,047 · Management $343,098 · Fundraising $66,812$2,717,957
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $13,504 · Management $1,855 · Fundraising $791$16,150
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $567,774 · Management $61,936 · Fundraising $10,640$640,350
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $169,190 · Management $36,772 · Fundraising $7,895$213,857
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $84,542$84,542
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $80,099$80,099
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $24,438$24,438
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $50,892 · Management $21,923 · Fundraising $5,481$78,296
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $74,654$74,654
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $82,282 · Management $35,444 · Fundraising $8,861$126,587
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $83,872 · Management $36,130 · Fundraising $9,032$129,034
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $637,512 · Management $274,620 · Fundraising $68,655$980,787
IX-17 TravelPrograms $151 · Management $4,172 · Fundraising $1,854$6,177
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,957 · Management $11,871$15,828
IX-20 InterestManagement $17,080$17,080
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $433,085 · Management $186,560 · Fundraising $46,640$666,285
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $107,811 · Management $36,375 · Fundraising $9,094$153,280
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,173,414 · Management $31,483 · Fundraising $7,871$1,212,768
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,444,148 · Management $1,543,850 · Fundraising $292,157$10,280,155
Part X · Balance sheet $19,142,008 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,119,141$8,599
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $834,630$2,523,195
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,215,018$460,557
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,460,952$1,388,993
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $316,040$152,830
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $8,006,631$8,138,125
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,396,248$6,469,709
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $22,353,836$19,142,008
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $424,619$247,230
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $5,426,442$1,507,342
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,188,378$3,854,572
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $16,165,458$8,938,108
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$6,349,328
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $16,165,458$15,287,436
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $22,353,836$19,142,008
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $15,287,436 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,362,915
XI-2 Total expenses$10,280,155
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$82,760
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$16,165,458
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$556,706
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$1,517,488
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$15,287,436

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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