Blacksmith Institute INC FY2021 filing

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Dedicated to solving life-threatening pollution issues in the developing world.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $4.7M a year · 43% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 22% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 22% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
14 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 13.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $23.7M
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$478K
4% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 4% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.5M
+0.9% vs prior year
Spent
$6.0M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$13.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$10.5M
FY2021▲ +0.9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$10.4M
FY2021$10.5M
FY2022$9.6M
FY2023$5.2M
FY2024$18.5M
Expenses
$6.0M
FY2021▲ +26%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.7M
FY2021$6.0M
FY2022$6.1M
FY2023$7.0M
FY2024$6.8M
Net assets
$13.0M
FY2021▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.3M
FY2021$13.0M
FY2022$16.6M
FY2023$14.8M
FY2024$26.3M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Dec 1999.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $4.8M Management & general 15% · $879K Fundraising 6% · $337K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$208,654Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$202,959Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$195,141Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Technical Advisor
$141,128Pt VII · Sec A
Dir., Strategy and Dev.
$119,231Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Strategy and Partnerships
$119,231Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Communications
$119,231Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Operations
$106,576Pt VII · Sec A

Richard Fuller CEO Thru Nov’s $200K as Head of Special Initiatives is at the 32nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 345 $10–100M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Richard Fuller—$200,000$234,615$208,654$212,504
Mark Schnellbaecher———$202,959—
Richard Fuller CEO Thru Nov$200,000————
Carol Sumkin$192,003$193,307$194,666$195,141$186,345
Andrew McCartor$183,077$175,000$138,077$119,231$120,000
Shishi Zhang$159,888$120,159———
Rachael Kupka$152,624$117,077$140,000$119,231$119,460
Lara Crampe——$147,479$106,576—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Blacksmith Institute INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Addresses life-threatening pollution in developing nations.

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1 program · $4.8M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

The organization's objective is to ensure that we provide a clean and hospitable place for future generations. Our focus is on pollution-related problems in developing countries in particular.

$4.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →
Grants paid · 10 grants · $2.3M · 2022–2024

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$10.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$103K
Investment incomeLn 3$92
Money outPt IX
$6.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.8M
Managementcol C$879K
Fundraisingcol D$337K
Owns and owesPt X
$13.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.8M
Total assetsLn 16$13.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$478K
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$10.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$668K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$38K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$214K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$103K
Investment incomeLn 3$92
Gains on assetsLn 7$46
Total revenueLn 12$10.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.2M
SavingsLn 2$3.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.8M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$5.7M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$18K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$558K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$417K
Other assetsLn 15$65K
Total assetsLn 16$13.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$478K
Net assetsLn 32$13.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 529
VolunteersI 628
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$279K
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$38K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$855K$6.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$354K$417K
Total assetsLn 16$10.3M$13.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$924K$478K
Net assetsLn 32$9.3M$13.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$294K$294K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$729K$729K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.1M$147K$237K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$8K$6K$809$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$14K$4K$4K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$162K$134K$11K$17K
Legal feesLn 11b$13K$11K$2K$105
Accounting feesLn 11c$417K$353K$61K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.7M$1.4M$248K$14K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5K$3K$80$2K
Office expensesLn 13$276K$218K$41K$17K
Information technologyLn 14$150K$99K$50K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$242K$69K$173K
TravelLn 17$144K$125K$13K$6K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$94K$61K$1K$32K
InterestLn 20$33$33
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$98K$98K
InsuranceLn 23$29K$829$29K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$65K$65K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.0M$4.8M$879K$337K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Oct 7, 2025 $18.5M$6.8M$11.7M$26.3M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Sep 9, 2024 $5.2M$7.0M−$1.8M$14.8M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 6, 2023 $9.6M$6.1M$3.5M$16.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 16, 2022 $10.5M$6.0M$4.5M$13.0M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Feb 3, 2022 $10.4M$4.7M$5.7M$9.3M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,512,947 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $10,105,039$10,454,553
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$102,825
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$618$92
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $310,428−$44,523
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,414,849$10,512,947
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$293,873
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,122,938$2,438,664
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,623,258$3,234,333
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,746,196$5,966,870
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $5,668,653$4,546,077
Part VI · Governance 18 of 19 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,512,947 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$214,095
VIII-1e Government grants$667,793
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$9,572,665
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$38,206
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$10,454,553
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $102,825$102,825
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $46$46
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $46$46
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$45,262−$45,262
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $739$739
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $102,825 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$44,431$10,512,947
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,966,870 across 19 lines filed
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $293,873$293,873
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $728,521$728,521
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,141,742 · Management $147,052 · Fundraising $236,842$1,525,636
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $5,656 · Management $809 · Fundraising $1,304$7,769
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,919 · Management $3,995 · Fundraising $6,433$14,347
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $134,110 · Management $10,833 · Fundraising $17,448$162,391
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $10,999 · Management $1,899 · Fundraising $105$13,003
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $352,840 · Management $60,915 · Fundraising $3,367$417,122
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,438,033 · Management $247,916 · Fundraising $14,179$1,700,128
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $3,329 · Management $80 · Fundraising $1,739$5,148
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $218,188 · Management $40,692 · Fundraising $16,912$275,792
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $98,865 · Management $50,186 · Fundraising $1,289$150,340
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $68,788 · Management $172,970$241,758
IX-17 TravelPrograms $125,109 · Management $13,338 · Fundraising $5,666$144,113
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $61,053 · Management $1,470 · Fundraising $31,896$94,419
IX-20 InterestManagement $33$33
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $97,895$97,895
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $829 · Management $28,615$29,444
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $65,138$65,138
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,750,992 · Management $878,698 · Fundraising $337,180$5,966,870
Part X · Balance sheet $13,522,554 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $855,134$3,213,302
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$3,543,172
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,202,532$5,708,052
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$18,269
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $831,542$558,122
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $353,620$416,628
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $25,000$65,009
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,267,828$13,522,554
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $922,561$477,545
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,067$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $923,628$477,545
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $215,455$404,892
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,128,745$12,640,117
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $9,344,200$13,045,009
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,267,828$13,522,554
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $13,045,009 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,512,947
XI-2 Total expenses$5,966,870
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,546,077
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$9,344,200
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$681,865
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$163,403
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$13,045,009

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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