The Fresh Air Fund, an independent not-for-profit agency, has provided free summer experiences to more than 1.8 million new york city children from underserved communities since 1877.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 38 volunteers and 390 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
0 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $4.7M a year · 29% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 0 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
Looks good: 76% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $102.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
13
named funders · $112K
Looks good: 13 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.3M
0.9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
31
of 31 voting members
Looks good: 31 of 31 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$21.2M
+41% vs prior year
Spent
$23.6M
To programs
76%
Net assets
$143.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$21.2M
FY2024▲ +41%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$13.0M
FY2021$17.5M
FY2022$15.6M
FY2023$15.0M
FY2024$21.2M
Expenses
$23.6M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$19.0M
FY2021$19.1M
FY2022$21.5M
FY2023$22.7M
FY2024$23.6M
Net assets
$143.7M
FY2024▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$129.8M
FY2021$155.6M
FY2022$133.7M
FY2023$136.4M
FY2024$143.7M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 1933.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $17.9M Management & general 9% · $2.0M Fundraising 16% · $3.7M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

41 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$335,905Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$257,374Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development and Community
$250,399Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$245,384Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Program Officer (outgoing)
$242,162Pt VII · Sec A
General Counsel
$192,148Pt VII · Sec A
Director of IT (outgoing)
$180,708Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Lisa Gitelson’s $336K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 56th percentile of top reported officer pay among 290 $10–100M recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Lisa Gitelson$335,905$335,993$231,326——
Fatima Shama———$297,266$332,289
Alpha Conteh$257,374$260,236$253,739$71,349—
Jean Jeremie————$258,262
Elizabeth Portland$250,399$251,551$245,408$233,308$226,468
Michael Clarke$245,384$244,129$222,221$164,129—
Deborah Asirifi$242,162$233,620———
Helen P O'Reilly—$180,075$236,539$212,815—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Fresh Air Fund executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides free summer experiences for underserved New York City children.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $16.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The fresh air fund's camping programs take place year-round on the fund's sharpe reservation and during the summer at harriman state park. In the summer, 3,500 new york city children learn and grow through immersive outdoor experiences.

$10.6Mprogram expense
02

The fresh air fund's sharpe reservation in fishkill, ny, has over 2,000 acres of beautiful land with lakes, ponds, streams and hiking trails through the woods. During the school year, over 10,000 people from community and school groups in the tristate region participate in our environmental educational programs.

$3.4Mprogram expense
03

Approximately 2,000 fresh air children visit rual, suburban and small-town communities along the east coast and southern canada, called friendly towns, during the summer. During the one or two week visits with volunteer host families, children and their hosts form bonds of friendship by sharing personal, day-to-day experiences.

$2.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 13 funders →
Grants paid · 8 grants · $1.5M · 2022–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$384,382
Unitemized GrantFY2024$30,823
Unitemized GrantFY2023$393,040
Unitemized GrantFY2023$51,598
Unitemized GrantFY2023$10,500
Unitemized GrantFY2022$343,274
Unitemized GrantFY2022$225,619
Unitemized GrantFY2022$29,569

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$21.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Money outPt IX
$23.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$17.9M
Managementcol C$2.0M
Fundraisingcol D$3.7M
Owns and owesPt X
$143.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.7M
Total assetsLn 16$145.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
41
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a31
IndependentVI 1b31
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$967K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$2.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.6M
Gains on assetsLn 7$1.2M
Total revenueLn 12$21.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.6M
SavingsLn 2$1.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$102.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$28.2M
Other assetsLn 15$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$145.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.3M
Net assetsLn 32$143.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5390
VolunteersI 638
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.6M$3.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$97.3M$102.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$27.9M$28.2M
Total assetsLn 16$137.6M$145.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.2M$1.3M
Net assetsLn 32$136.4M$143.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$415K$415K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$682K$226K$381K$75K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.0M$6.9M$510K$601K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$232K$199K$14K$19K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$822K$689K$63K$70K
Payroll taxesLn 10$642K$513K$75K$54K
Legal feesLn 11b$241K$239K$30$2K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$608K$608K
Investment management feesLn 11f$292K$292K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$787K$228K$42K
Office expensesLn 13$2.3M$601K$38K$1.7M
OccupancyLn 16$1.5M$1.4M$154K
TravelLn 17$433K$419K$7K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.0M$1.9M$128K$6K
InsuranceLn 23$855K$822K$33K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.2M$2.7M$109K$440K
All other expensesLn 24e$266K$131K$39$136K
Total functional expensesLn 25$23.6M$17.9M$2.0M$3.7M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $21.2M$23.6M−$2.4M$143.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $15.0M$22.7M−$7.7M$136.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $15.6M$21.5M−$5.9M$133.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $17.5M$19.1M−$1.5M$155.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $13.0M$19.0M−$6.0M$129.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $21,213,318 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $13,972,093$17,400,385
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,059,901$1,405,942
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $227,614$2,624,165
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$223,414−$217,174
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $15,036,194$21,213,318
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $455,138$415,205
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,482,079$10,424,659
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $608,190$608,478
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $12,165,666$12,187,549
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $22,711,073$23,635,891
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$7,674,879−$2,422,573
Part VI · Governance 31 of 31 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body31
VI-1b Independent voting members31
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $21,213,318 across 12 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$2,110,362
VIII-1e Government grants$2,115,980
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,174,043
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$967,050
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$17,400,385
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,405,942$1,405,942
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $371,576 · Excluded from tax $1,033,248$1,404,824
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $76,057$76,057
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $1,219,341$1,219,341
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$344,154−$344,154
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $50,923$50,923
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,676,206 · Unrelated business $371,576 · Excluded from tax $765,151$21,213,318
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $23,635,891 across 17 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $415,205$415,205
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $225,650 · Management $380,683 · Fundraising $75,216$681,549
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,936,678 · Management $509,591 · Fundraising $600,848$8,047,117
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $199,434 · Management $13,862 · Fundraising $18,942$232,238
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $689,334 · Management $62,717 · Fundraising $70,066$822,117
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $512,622 · Management $74,522 · Fundraising $54,494$641,638
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $239,056 · Management $30 · Fundraising $2,113$241,199
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $608,478$608,478
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $292,091$292,091
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $787,355 · Management $228,372 · Fundraising $41,595$1,057,322
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $601,354 · Management $38,207 · Fundraising $1,665,400$2,304,961
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,354,185 · Management $153,548$1,507,733
IX-17 TravelPrograms $418,927 · Management $6,998 · Fundraising $7,446$433,371
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,894,179 · Management $127,612 · Fundraising $5,646$2,027,437
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $821,658 · Management $33,446$855,104
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,653,717 · Management $108,589 · Fundraising $439,623$3,201,929
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $130,554 · Management $39 · Fundraising $135,809$266,402
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $17,879,908 · Management $2,030,307 · Fundraising $3,725,676$23,635,891
Part X · Balance sheet $145,001,838 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,304,537$2,604,497
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,252,557$1,137,125
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $3,372,967$6,686,335
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $148,766$191,700
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $414,851$488,295
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $27,945,521$28,223,342
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $97,304,011$102,464,247
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,873,782$3,206,297
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $137,616,992$145,001,838
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $774,853$1,015,492
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $407,603$282,500
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,182,456$1,297,992
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $121,814,405$125,338,742
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $14,620,131$18,365,104
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $136,434,536$143,703,846
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $137,616,992$145,001,838
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $143,703,846 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$21,213,318
XI-2 Total expenses$23,635,891
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,422,573
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$136,434,536
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$9,351,849
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$340,034
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$143,703,846

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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