The Spence School FY2020 filing

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With a commitment to academic excellence and personal integrity, the Spence School prepares a diverse community of girls and young women for the lifelong transformation of self and the world with purpose, passion and perspective.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$3.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.3M a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.4M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $101.3M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $36K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$24.9M
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
28
of 28 voting members
Looks good: 28 of 28 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$72.7M
Spent
$52.9M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$311.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$72.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$72.7M
FY2021$73.0M
FY2022$63.1M
FY2023$58.1M
FY2024$63.1M
FY2025$63.8M
Expenses
$52.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$52.9M
FY2021$58.8M
FY2022$64.1M
FY2023$68.3M
FY2024$69.9M
FY2025$72.0M
Net assets
$311.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$311.8M
FY2021$348.3M
FY2022$334.2M
FY2023$327.7M
FY2024$336.1M
FY2025$342.6M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1942.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $46.2M Management & general 9% · $4.7M Fundraising 4% · $1.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

38 people listed on the 990; $3.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$886,860Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance&operations
$502,267Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Middle School
$268,649Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Upper School
$268,513Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Lower School
$267,949Pt VII · Sec A
Information Systems Manager
$265,887Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Teaching and Learn
$263,854Pt VII · Sec A
Dir Academic Prgrms/Technology
$250,379Pt VII · Sec A

Felicia Wilks’s $829K as Head of School is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ellanor N Brizendine—$596,820$740,093$966,344$930,151$886,860
Felicia Wilks$829,470$759,003$381,500———
Elyse Waterhouse—$334,280$560,169$651,356$531,167$502,267
Bruce Orem$533,604$492,000$240,000———
Karen Sullivan$521,562$317,324$305,324$293,924$282,374$268,649
Elizabeth Causey$331,476$317,274$303,674$292,673$281,874$267,949
Eric Zahler$326,996$307,184$304,024$294,224$285,104$263,854
Michele Murphy$317,482$303,736$290,616$273,457$263,804$250,379

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Spence School executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers diverse girls and young women for personal and global transformation.

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1 program · $46.2M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

The spence school is an independent, college preparatory day school providing an education for girls in grades kindergarten through 12.

$46.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$72.7M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$42.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.2M
Money outPt IX
$52.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$46.2M
Managementcol C$4.7M
Fundraisingcol D$1.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$311.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$18.6M
Total assetsLn 16$336.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$24.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
38
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a28
IndependentVI 1b28
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$26.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$422K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.6M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$334K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$42.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$3.2M
Gains on assetsLn 7$993K
Total revenueLn 12$72.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2K
SavingsLn 2$18.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$18.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$101.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$197.3M
Other assetsLn 15$533K
Total assetsLn 16$336.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$24.9M
Net assetsLn 32$311.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5421
VolunteersI 6400
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$10.4M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I1
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$14.1M
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$1.6M
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$109.8M$90.1M$88.0M$84.9M$80.2M
Given inLn 1b$21.6M$990K$716K$958K$6.3M
SpentLn 1d–1f$4.2M$3.9M$3.7M$3.5M$3.3M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$41.8M$18.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$91.9M$101.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$173.9M$197.3M
Total assetsLn 16$319.6M$336.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$26.9M$24.9M
Net assetsLn 32$292.7M$311.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$6.5M$6.5M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.7M$2.1M$598K$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$23.5M$21.5M$880K$1.1M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.0M$1.8M$98K$75K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.3M$3.0M$166K$128K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.6M$1.4M$79K$61K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$183K$183K
Accounting feesLn 11c$69K$69K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$51K$51K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$98K$98K
Investment management feesLn 11f$150K$150K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$672K$544K$122K$6K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$321K$126K$10K$185K
Office expensesLn 13$1.1M$950K$92K$26K
Information technologyLn 14$893K$407K$439K$48K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$1.8M$1.5M$302K$6K
TravelLn 17$506K$475K$18K$12K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$621K$467K$71K$83K
InterestLn 20$324K$259K$65K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.8M$3.8M$955K
InsuranceLn 23$392K$313K$78K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.1M$312K$22K
Total functional expensesLn 25$52.9M$46.2M$4.7M$1.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 1, 2026 $63.8M$72.0M−$8.2M$342.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 12, 2025 $63.1M$69.9M−$6.8M$336.1M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Apr 24, 2024 $58.1M$68.3M−$10.2M$327.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $63.1M$64.1M−$1.0M$334.2M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 18, 2022 $73.0M$58.8M$14.2M$348.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS Apr 21, 2021 $72.7M$52.9M$19.8M$311.8M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $72,675,705 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,861,372$26,815,489
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $40,726,481$42,661,632
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,278,021$3,215,059
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $79,721−$16,475
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $49,945,595$72,675,705
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $5,824,956$6,501,004
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $31,174,332$33,062,220
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $79,188$98,239
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $15,460,400$13,188,577
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $52,538,876$52,850,040
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$2,593,281$19,825,665
Part VI · Governance 28 of 28 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body28
VI-1b Independent voting members28
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $72,675,705 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$334,240
VIII-1e Government grants$421,728
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$26,059,521
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,621,125
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$26,815,489
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $42,661,632$42,661,632
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,222,377$2,222,377
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $46,550$46,550
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsUnrelated business $21,878 · Excluded from tax $970,804$992,682
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business −$63,025−$63,025
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $42,661,632 · Unrelated business $5,403 · Excluded from tax $3,193,181$72,675,705
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $52,850,040 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $6,501,004$6,501,004
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,075,931 · Management $598,190 · Fundraising $0$2,674,121
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $21,477,099 · Management $880,453 · Fundraising $1,133,149$23,490,701
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,792,787 · Management $97,733 · Fundraising $75,101$1,965,621
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,049,691 · Management $166,252 · Fundraising $127,754$3,343,697
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,448,442 · Management $78,961 · Fundraising $60,677$1,588,080
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $182,621$182,621
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $69,000$69,000
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $51,000$51,000
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $98,239$98,239
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $149,537$149,537
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $544,099 · Management $121,779 · Fundraising $6,000$671,878
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $125,670 · Management $9,983 · Fundraising $185,221$320,874
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $949,951 · Management $92,468 · Fundraising $26,291$1,068,710
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $406,856 · Management $438,598 · Fundraising $47,961$893,415
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,459,815 · Management $301,858 · Fundraising $6,447$1,768,120
IX-17 TravelPrograms $475,126 · Management $18,354 · Fundraising $12,405$505,885
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $466,741 · Management $71,454 · Fundraising $83,227$621,422
IX-20 InterestPrograms $258,955 · Management $64,739$323,694
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,821,816 · Management $955,454$4,777,270
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $313,244 · Management $78,311$391,555
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,059,322 · Management $311,908 · Fundraising $22,366$1,393,596
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $46,226,549 · Management $4,738,653 · Fundraising $1,884,838$52,850,040
Part X · Balance sheet $336,674,392 assets, 24 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $6,703; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,500$1,500
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $41,818,045$18,607,697
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,511,999$15,405,387
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $523,459$1,182,874
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,373,595$2,327,227
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $173,898,989$197,277,062
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $68,599,452$73,265,487
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $23,299,749$28,067,570
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $562,000$532,885
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $319,595,733$336,674,392
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,163,404$4,070,740
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $9,642,202$10,344,293
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $11,044,660$10,448,280
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $26,850,266$24,863,313
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $153,168,004$151,922,144
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $139,577,463$159,888,935
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $292,745,467$311,811,079
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $319,595,733$336,674,392
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $311,811,079 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$72,675,705
XI-2 Total expenses$52,850,040
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$19,825,665
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$292,745,467
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$658,882
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$101,171
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$311,811,079

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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