Block Institute School FY2021 filing

Tax-deductible

Brooklyn, NY501(c)(3)Since 1967EducationEIN 11-2338345Revenue $6.8M in FY2021

On file with the IRSblockinstitute.org376 Bay 44th St, 11214-7103 · Brooklyn, NYTax-exempt since Feb 1973School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Block Institute school's mission is to provide educational & therapeutic services to children with a variety of developmental disabilities & neurological disorders an integrated & segregated classroom settings.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$392K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $161K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$392K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.0 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $23
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.0M
149% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 149% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.8M
-11% vs prior year
Spent
$6.9M
To programs
87%
Net assets
−$1.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$6.8M
FY2021▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.7M
FY2021$6.8M
FY2022$6.6M
FY2023$5.8M
FY2024$8.6M
FY2025$10.0M
Expenses
$6.9M
FY2021▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$7.6M
FY2021$6.9M
FY2022$5.9M
FY2023$6.5M
FY2024$8.4M
FY2025$9.2M
Net assets
−$1.3M
FY2021▼ -24%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$1.1M
FY2021−$1.3M
FY2022−$621K
FY2023−$1.4M
FY2024−$1.2M
FY2025−$390K

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending June 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1973.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $6.0M Management & general 13% · $898K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990; $392K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
$132,123Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$103,998Pt VII · Sec A
CFO to 8/7/2020
$48,624Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$28,996Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Division
$27,024Pt VII · Sec A
Dog Trainer
$25,140Pt VII · Sec A
IT Manager
$25,082Pt VII · Sec A
CFO as of 12/14/2020
$1,023Pt VII · Sec A

Carol Hopkovitz’s $133K as Teacher is at the 55th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Danielle Elkins—$132,946$120,000$130,008$132,123$120,000
Carol Hopkovitz$132,640$127,516————
Debbie Weiss$132,346$129,357————
Scott Barkin$131,874$105,621$96,745———
Randi Roman$115,468$106,265————
Scott Barkin PHD———$87,119$103,998—
Marie Edelstein—————$101,592
Patricia Pike$101,385—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers educational and therapeutic services for children with developmental disabilities and neurological disorders.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $6.0M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Educational Services

Provided special education services to 303 preschool children with developmental disabilities in accordance with their individualized education program. The children also received mandated on-site clinical services including speech, occupational, and physical therapy, as well as counseling services from psychologists.

$6.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2023
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$23

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.3M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$674K
Money outPt IX
$6.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.0M
Managementcol C$898K
Owns and owesPt X
−$1.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$340
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$674K
Government grantsLn 1e$674K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$136K
Total revenueLn 12$6.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$340
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$340
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$322K
Other assetsLn 15$1.0M
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M
Net assetsLn 32−$1.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5124
VolunteersI 68
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1K$340
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$514K$322K
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M$4.0M
Net assetsLn 32−$1.3M−$1.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$152K$152K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.9M$3.6M$300K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$645K$571K$74K
Payroll taxesLn 10$546K$483K$63K
Legal feesLn 11b$31K$31K
Accounting feesLn 11c$25K$25K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$973K$969K$5K
Office expensesLn 13$146K$95K$50K
OccupancyLn 16$142K$59K$83K
TravelLn 17$4K$4K$151
InterestLn 20$20K$1K$19K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$118K$91K$28K
InsuranceLn 23$72K$55K$17K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$124K$73K$51K
All other expensesLn 24e$12$12
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.9M$6.0M$898K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $10.0M$9.2M$789K−$390K 990 PDF
FY2024 $8.6M$8.4M$187K−$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.8M$6.5M−$745K−$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.6M$5.9M$686K−$621K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $6.8M$6.9M−$24K−$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.7M$7.6M$71K−$1.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $6,838,460 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$674,402
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $7,680,017$6,299,569
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0−$135,511
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,133$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $7,681,150$6,838,460
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,939,181$5,207,014
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,671,167$1,655,230
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,610,348$6,862,244
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $70,802−$23,784
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $6,838,460 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$674,402
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$674,402
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,299,569$6,299,569
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$135,511−$135,511
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,299,569 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$135,511$6,838,460
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $6,862,244 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $152,107$152,107
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,564,684 · Management $299,796$3,864,480
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $571,003 · Management $73,886$644,889
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $483,034 · Management $62,504$545,538
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $31,325$31,325
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $25,357$25,357
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $968,561 · Management $4,818$973,379
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $95,390 · Management $50,439$145,829
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $59,048 · Management $82,756$141,804
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,501 · Management $151$3,652
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,228 · Management $18,829$20,057
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $90,816 · Management $27,656$118,472
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $54,650 · Management $16,924$71,574
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $72,762 · Management $51,007$123,769
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $12$12
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,964,677 · Management $897,567 · Fundraising $0$6,862,244
Part X · Balance sheet $2,663,652 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,296$340
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$487,397
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $772,375$827,140
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $790$417
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $514,262$321,516
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,399,270$1,026,842
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,687,993$2,663,652
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $491,271$411,215
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,479,465$3,558,964
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,970,736$3,970,179
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$1,282,743−$1,306,527
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$1,282,743−$1,306,527
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,687,993$2,663,652
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$1,306,527 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$6,838,460
XI-2 Total expenses$6,862,244
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$23,784
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$1,282,743
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$1,306,527

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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