Unity Environmental University FY2024 filing

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.4M a year · 10% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
Looks good: 92% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $93K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$26.6M
29% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 29% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$78.8M
+33% vs prior year
Spent
$66.4M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$64.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$78.8M
FY2024▲ +33%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$31.4M
FY2021$27.9M
FY2022$42.1M
FY2023$59.1M
FY2024$78.8M
FY2025$86.7M
Expenses
$66.4M
FY2024▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$31.8M
FY2021$22.6M
FY2022$36.5M
FY2023$53.5M
FY2024$66.4M
FY2025$82.6M
Net assets
$64.2M
FY2024▲ +27%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$33.2M
FY2021$40.8M
FY2022$44.1M
FY2023$50.4M
FY2024$64.2M
FY2025$70.6M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 1966.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $60.9M Management & general 8% · $5.1M Fundraising 1% · $360K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
President & CEO
$503,857Pt VII · Sec A
President of the Enterprise
$213,989Pt VII · Sec A
Executive VP of Distance Education
$137,097Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Learning Officer
$119,014Pt VII · Sec A
Director - Business Operations
$113,647Pt VII · Sec A
Executive VP of Distance Education
$107,874Pt VII · Sec A
Ed of Strategic Media/Public Affairs
$107,799Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dr Melik Khoury’s $578K as President & CEO is at the 93rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr Melik Khoury$578,476$503,857$397,451$340,329$309,611$277,218
Dr Erika Latty$271,619—————
Erika Latty—$213,989$177,518$142,590$116,098$108,685
Denise Young$165,748$137,097————
Gabrielle Funk$142,185—$101,615———
Dr Jennifer Cartier$133,897$107,874————
Dr Heidi Wilkes$130,616$119,014————
Amardeep Kahlon——$121,139———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Unity Environmental University executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides higher education in environmental science fields, offering associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees to students globally.

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1 program · $60.9M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Unity Environmental University is an independent, not-for-profit, university headquartered in Southern Maine with multiple locations across the State of Maine. Unity offers associates, baccalaureate and master's degrees in environmental science fields and serves over 10,000 students from around the United States and world.

$60.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$93K
Grants paid · 32 grants · $64.5M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$21,875,106
Unitemized GrantFY2024$240,383
Unitemized GrantFY2024$195,728
Unitemized GrantFY2024$69,960
Unitemized GrantFY2024$24,246
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,645
Unitemized GrantFY2023$17,098,653
Unitemized GrantFY2023$177,831
Unitemized GrantFY2023$133,005
Unitemized GrantFY2023$39,256
Unitemized GrantFY2023$26,541
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,480
Unitemized GrantFY2022$11,326,672
Unitemized GrantFY2022$195,691
Unitemized GrantFY2022$154,329
Unitemized GrantFY2022$60,300
Unitemized GrantFY2022$17,711
Unitemized GrantFY2021$5,852,423
See all 32 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2025 · $59.7M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$37.6M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$21.9M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$216K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$6K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2024 · $53.2M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$35.6M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$17.4M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$178K
Americorps State and National 94.006AmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through State of Maine Department of Education$32K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$16K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2023 · $39.3M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$27.7M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$11.3M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$195K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$39K
AmericorpsAmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through State of Maine Department of Education$26K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2022 · $25.2M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$17.2M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$5.8M
Education Stabilization FundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.425 · Direct$2.0M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$143K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$26K

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$78.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.9M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Money outPt IX
$66.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$60.9M
Managementcol C$5.1M
Fundraisingcol D$360K
Owns and owesPt X
$64.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$35.4M
Total assetsLn 16$90.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$26.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$20K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$10K
Gains on assetsLn 7$292K
Total revenueLn 12$78.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$129K
SavingsLn 2$35.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$35.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$19.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24.4M
Other assetsLn 15$677K
Total assetsLn 16$90.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$26.6M
Net assetsLn 32$64.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5728
VolunteersI 613
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$10.6M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I3
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$17.5M
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY24FY23FY22FY21FY20
End of yearLn 1g$16.5M$15.9M$15.7M$18.7M$15.3M
Given inLn 1b$1K$15K
SpentLn 1d–1f$1.0M$1.0M$786K$737K$576K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$21.0M$35.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$18.4M$19.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24.0M$24.4M
Total assetsLn 16$75.3M$90.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$24.9M$26.6M
Net assetsLn 32$50.4M$64.2M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$840K$840K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$17.5M$17.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$674K$674K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$14.0M$12.4M$1.5M$79K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$524K$475K$47K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.2M$906K$331K$11K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$991K$134K$6K
Legal feesLn 11b$133K$133K
Accounting feesLn 11c$122K$122K
Investment management feesLn 11f$73K$73K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.4M$4.7M$472K$232K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$16.3M$16.3M$8K
Office expensesLn 13$855K$766K$88K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$1.4M$1.4M$18K
OccupancyLn 16$1.0M$683K$325K
TravelLn 17$237K$214K$23K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$149K$149K
InterestLn 20$394K$27K$367K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.7M$1.8M$876K
InsuranceLn 23$278K$176K$102K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.5M$1.4M$107K$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$66.4M$60.9M$5.1M$360K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 7, 2025 $86.7M$82.6M$4.1M$70.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 ViewingFiled with the IRS Dec 2, 2024 $78.8M$66.4M$12.4M$64.2M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jan 30, 2024 $59.1M$53.5M$5.6M$50.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $42.1M$36.5M$5.5M$44.1M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 13, 2022 $27.9M$22.6M$5.3M$40.8M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 17, 2021 $31.4M$31.8M−$350K$33.2M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $78,824,720 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $352,369$1,374,692
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $57,890,409$75,583,895
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $848,613$1,856,198
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $22,180$9,935
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $59,113,571$78,824,720
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $11,754,703$18,316,799
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $14,299,789$17,601,582
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $27,490,817$30,499,550
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $53,545,309$66,417,931
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $5,568,262$12,406,789
Part VI · Governance 13 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $78,824,720 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,182,319
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$192,373
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$20,499
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,374,692
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $75,534,534 · Unrelated business $49,361$75,583,895
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,564,574$1,564,574
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $9,935$9,935
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $291,624$291,624
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $75,534,534 · Unrelated business $49,361 · Excluded from tax $1,866,133$78,824,720
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $66,417,931 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $840,033$840,033
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $17,476,766$17,476,766
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $673,817$673,817
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $12,421,955 · Management $1,523,584 · Fundraising $78,552$14,024,091
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $474,555 · Management $46,611 · Fundraising $3,001$524,167
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $906,451 · Management $330,758 · Fundraising $10,664$1,247,873
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $991,262 · Management $134,187 · Fundraising $6,185$1,131,634
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $133,015$133,015
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $122,005$122,005
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $73,499$73,499
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,656,732 · Management $471,593 · Fundraising $231,575$5,359,900
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $16,272,820 · Management $8,222$16,281,042
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $766,372 · Management $87,709 · Fundraising $1,016$855,097
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,384,288 · Management $18,426$1,402,714
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $682,776 · Management $325,239$1,008,015
IX-17 TravelPrograms $214,041 · Fundraising $22,850$236,891
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $148,907$148,907
IX-20 InterestPrograms $27,492 · Management $366,965$394,457
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,844,492 · Management $876,242$2,720,734
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $175,940 · Management $102,307$278,247
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,371,547 · Management $107,175 · Fundraising $6,305$1,485,027
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $60,911,449 · Management $5,146,334 · Fundraising $360,148$66,417,931
Part X · Balance sheet $90,752,974 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $148,592$129,389
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $20,842,448$35,249,884
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,052,362$571,508
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $582,170$1,120,960
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $94,554$138,590
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $829,937$884,136
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $23,960,081$24,388,095
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $18,410,025$19,105,477
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $8,688,883$8,488,096
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $671,571$676,839
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $75,280,623$90,752,974
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,618,855$4,996,798
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $731,212$748,234
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $11,367,185$10,550,621
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $10,145,433$10,261,401
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $24,862,685$26,557,054
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $34,049,404$47,337,059
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $16,368,534$16,858,861
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $50,417,938$64,195,920
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $75,280,623$90,752,974
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $64,195,920 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$78,824,720
XI-2 Total expenses$66,417,931
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$12,406,789
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$50,417,938
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,388,657
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$17,464
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$64,195,920

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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