Unity Environmental University FY2020 filing

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$505K paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.4M a year · 10% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$505K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $17.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $93K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$19.7M
37% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 37% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 14 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 14 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$31.4M
Spent
$31.8M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$33.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$31.4M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$31.4M
FY2021$27.9M
FY2022$42.1M
FY2023$59.1M
FY2024$78.8M
FY2025$86.7M
Expenses
$31.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$31.8M
FY2021$22.6M
FY2022$36.5M
FY2023$53.5M
FY2024$66.4M
FY2025$82.6M
Net assets
$33.2M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$33.2M
FY2021$40.8M
FY2022$44.1M
FY2023$50.4M
FY2024$64.2M
FY2025$70.6M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 1966.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $27.0M Management & general 14% · $4.6M Fundraising 1% · $260K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

18 people listed on the 990; $505K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
$277,218Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Academic Officer
$108,685Pt VII · Sec A
Past Chief Business Officer
$100,371Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Chief Business Officer
$19,103Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dr Melik Khoury’s $578K as President & CEO is at the 93rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr Melik Khoury$578,476$503,857$397,451$340,329$309,611$277,218
Dr Erika Latty$271,619—————
Erika Latty—$213,989$177,518$142,590$116,098$108,685
Denise Young$165,748$137,097————
Gabrielle Funk$142,185—$101,615———
Dr Jennifer Cartier$133,897$107,874————
Dr Heidi Wilkes$130,616$119,014————
Amardeep Kahlon——$121,139———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Unity Environmental University executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides higher education in environmental science fields, offering associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees to students globally.

Questions for Unity Environmental University

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1 program · $27.0M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Unity College is a small, independent, not-for-profit, co-educational college located in central Maine. While remaining a liberal arts college, Unity has evolved to become a national leader in colleges that specialize in the environmental sciences, natural resource management, and adventure based environmental education.

$27.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$93K
Grants paid · 32 grants · $64.5M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$21,875,106
Unitemized GrantFY2024$240,383
Unitemized GrantFY2024$195,728
Unitemized GrantFY2024$69,960
Unitemized GrantFY2024$24,246
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,645
Unitemized GrantFY2023$17,098,653
Unitemized GrantFY2023$177,831
Unitemized GrantFY2023$133,005
Unitemized GrantFY2023$39,256
Unitemized GrantFY2023$26,541
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,480
Unitemized GrantFY2022$11,326,672
Unitemized GrantFY2022$195,691
Unitemized GrantFY2022$154,329
Unitemized GrantFY2022$60,300
Unitemized GrantFY2022$17,711
Unitemized GrantFY2021$5,852,423
See all 32 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2025 · $59.7M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$37.6M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$21.9M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$216K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$6K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2024 · $53.2M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$35.6M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$17.4M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$178K
Americorps State and National 94.006AmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through State of Maine Department of Education$32K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$16K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2023 · $39.3M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$27.7M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$11.3M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$195K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$39K
AmericorpsAmeriCorps · ALN 94.006 · Through State of Maine Department of Education$26K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2022 · $25.2M federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$17.2M
Federal Pell Grant ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.063 · Direct$5.8M
Education Stabilization FundDepartment of Education · ALN 84.425 · Direct$2.0M
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity GrantsDepartment of Education · ALN 84.007 · Direct$143K
Federal Work-Study ProgramDepartment of Education · ALN 84.033 · Direct$26K

The auditor reported 4 findings: a weakness in money controls.

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$31.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$29.0M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$319K
Money outPt IX
$31.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$27.0M
Managementcol C$4.6M
Fundraisingcol D$260K
Owns and owesPt X
$33.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.7M
Total assetsLn 16$53.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$19.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
18
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$830K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$29.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$319K
Other incomeLn 4–11$100K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$78K
Total revenueLn 12$31.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.7M
SavingsLn 2$2.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$7.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$17.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$26.4M
Other assetsLn 15$6K
Total assetsLn 16$53.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$19.7M
Net assetsLn 32$33.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5728
VolunteersI 613
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$13.7M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I3
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$17.5M
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$15.3M$15.0M$14.7M$14.2M$13.3M
Given inLn 1b$15K$32K$7K$10K$9K
SpentLn 1d–1f$576K$560K$554K$562K$569K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.8M$7.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$18.4M$17.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$27.7M$26.4M
Total assetsLn 16$50.7M$53.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$16.9M$19.7M
Net assetsLn 32$33.8M$33.2M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$9.8M$9.8M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$446K$446K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.5M$8.7M$671K$175K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$440K$402K$29K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$853K$771K$66K$16K
Payroll taxesLn 10$728K$642K$74K$12K
Legal feesLn 11b$140K$140K
Accounting feesLn 11c$164K$164K
Investment management feesLn 11f$69K$69K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.1M$995K$106K$8K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.7M$1.7M$32K
Office expensesLn 13$1.0M$576K$455K$9K
Information technologyLn 14$583K$553K$15K$15K
OccupancyLn 16$142K$84K$57K
TravelLn 17$267K$259K$4K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$203K$193K$8K$2K
InterestLn 20$485K$34K$451K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.2M$912K$1.3M
InsuranceLn 23$245K$223K$22K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.7M$1.0M$618K$10K
Total functional expensesLn 25$31.8M$27.0M$4.6M$260K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 7, 2025 $86.7M$82.6M$4.1M$70.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Dec 2, 2024 $78.8M$66.4M$12.4M$64.2M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jan 30, 2024 $59.1M$53.5M$5.6M$50.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $42.1M$36.5M$5.5M$44.1M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 13, 2022 $27.9M$22.6M$5.3M$40.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 17, 2021 $31.4M$31.8M−$350K$33.2M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $31,428,666 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $463,731$1,964,082
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $29,343,695$29,045,540
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,084,440$318,596
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $63,103$100,448
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $30,954,969$31,428,666
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $9,528,765$9,758,381
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $12,194,559$11,976,743
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,101,238$10,043,680
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $30,824,562$31,778,804
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $130,407−$350,138
Part VI · Governance 13 of 14 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $31,428,666 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$829,667
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,134,415
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,964,082
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $28,697,418 · Unrelated business $280,097 · Excluded from tax $68,025$29,045,540
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $396,476$396,476
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $100,448$100,448
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$77,880−$77,880
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $28,697,418 · Unrelated business $280,097 · Excluded from tax $487,069$31,428,666
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $31,778,804 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $9,758,381$9,758,381
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $446,122$446,122
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $8,664,514 · Management $671,251 · Fundraising $174,818$9,510,583
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $402,415 · Management $29,062 · Fundraising $8,128$439,605
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $770,864 · Management $66,285 · Fundraising $15,571$852,720
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $641,532 · Management $74,058 · Fundraising $12,123$727,713
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $139,905$139,905
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $164,001$164,001
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $68,647$68,647
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $995,438 · Management $105,853 · Fundraising $8,062$1,109,353
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,699,593 · Management $31,952$1,731,545
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $575,828 · Management $455,179 · Fundraising $9,471$1,040,478
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $552,998 · Management $15,024 · Fundraising $15,181$583,203
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $84,364 · Management $57,485$141,849
IX-17 TravelPrograms $258,640 · Management $3,703 · Fundraising $5,008$267,351
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $193,324 · Management $8,056 · Fundraising $1,500$202,880
IX-20 InterestPrograms $33,802 · Management $451,189$484,991
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $912,316 · Management $1,275,150$2,187,466
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $222,856 · Management $22,053$244,909
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,048,849 · Management $618,023 · Fundraising $10,230$1,677,102
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $26,955,619 · Management $4,563,093 · Fundraising $260,092$31,778,804
Part X · Balance sheet $52,974,562 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,711,816$4,726,384
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,064,989$2,937,427
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $181,959$1,413,564
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $388,392$241,700
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $111,395$111,395
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $5,558$112,060
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $27,722,045$26,442,914
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $18,421,881$16,983,040
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $6,078$6,078
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $50,710,487$52,974,562
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,321,390$1,341,448
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $613,295$334,927
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $14,364,575$13,655,090
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $620,783$4,401,206
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $16,920,043$19,732,671
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $15,932,960$15,113,337
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $17,857,484$18,128,554
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $33,790,444$33,241,891
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $50,710,487$52,974,562
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $33,241,891 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$31,428,666
XI-2 Total expenses$31,778,804
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$350,138
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$33,790,444
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$791,268
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$989,683
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$33,241,891

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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