The Outdoor Circle is a statewide environmental non-profit that works with branches throughout the hawaiian islands to protect hawaii's unique natural and scenic beauty for future generations through community improvement projects, public education and advocacy to protect view planes, maintain a billboard free environment, and counter visual blight. IT promotoes policies of planting and protecting trees, promoting and protecting green spaces, and advocating for programs protecting and policies for a more beautiful environment on a variety of issues facing the state.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
66¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$103K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
0 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $126K a year · 36% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 0 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
66%
of spending
Fine: 66% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$103K
to officers and key staff · 21% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 21% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $66K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$437K
+83% vs prior year
Spent
$502K
To programs
66%
Net assets
$1.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$437K
FY2023▲ +83%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$277K
FY2021$430K
FY2022$239K
FY2023$437K
FY2024$403K
FY2025$341K
Expenses
$502K
FY2023▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$353K
FY2021$433K
FY2022$406K
FY2023$502K
FY2024$515K
FY2025$676K
Net assets
$1.9M
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$2.2M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$1.9M
FY2024$2.1M
FY2025$1.8M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending September 2023) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1953.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

66 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 66% · $332K Management & general 20% · $102K Fundraising 14% · $69K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $103K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$103,091Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Advisor/Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Winston Welch’s $114K as Executive Director is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Winston Welch$113,941$102,976$103,091$84,378$86,009$86,070

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Preserves Hawaii's scenery by advocating for trees, underground utilities, recycling, and a billboard-free state.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $332K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Sponsor programs to promote hawaii's urban forest by planting and protecting trees, beautifying parks and public lands and landscaping bike paths. In addition, the organization educates the public on issues affecting the scenic environment including protecting view planes, maintaining a billboard-free environment, working toward…

$332Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 1 grant · $7K · 2024–2024
Treecovery INCHI · FY2024$6,600

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$437K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$349K
Other incomeLn 4–11$47K
Investment incomeLn 3$41K
Money outPt IX
$502K
Ln 25
Programscol B$332K
Managementcol C$102K
Fundraisingcol D$69K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$180K
Total assetsLn 16$1.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$349K
Government grantsLn 1e$14K
Investment incomeLn 3$41K
Other incomeLn 4–11$47K
Total revenueLn 12$437K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$95K
SavingsLn 2$86K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$180K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$154K
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$1.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$1.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 6100
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$1.3M$1.3M$1.3M$1.3M$1.3M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$126K$180K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.6M$1.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$154K
Total assetsLn 16$1.8M$1.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$0
Net assetsLn 32$1.8M$1.9M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$121K$85K$24K$12K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$79K$36K$16K$27K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$3K$1K$628$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$24K$12K$5K$7K
Payroll taxesLn 10$15K$9K$3K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$12K$12K
Investment management feesLn 11f$22K$22K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$59K$40K$9K$9K
Office expensesLn 13$21K$16K$2K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$30K$19K$5K$5K
TravelLn 17$2K$2K$197$197
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$12K$12K$17$17
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$7K$5K$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$91K$90K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$502K$332K$102K$69K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $341K$676K−$336K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Aug 14, 2025 $403K$515K−$112K$2.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 12, 2024 $437K$502K−$65K$1.9M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Aug 8, 2023 $239K$406K−$167K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Aug 15, 2022 $430K$433K−$3K$2.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Aug 16, 2021 $277K$353K−$76K$1.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $437,143 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $174,488$348,856
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $44,551$40,840
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $20,336$47,447
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $239,375$437,143
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $250$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $191,992$242,529
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $213,775$259,325
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $406,017$501,854
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$166,642−$64,711
Part VI · Governance 13 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $437,143 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$20,428
VIII-1e Government grants$14,283
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$314,145
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$348,856
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $40,840$40,840
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $32,559$32,559
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $14,888$14,888
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $14,888 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $73,399$437,143
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $501,854 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $84,864 · Management $24,074 · Fundraising $12,037$120,975
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $36,398 · Management $15,822 · Fundraising $26,889$79,109
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,297 · Management $628 · Fundraising $1,216$3,141
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $12,110 · Management $4,821 · Fundraising $7,187$24,118
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $9,112 · Management $3,037 · Fundraising $3,037$15,186
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $12,063$12,063
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $21,843$21,843
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $39,959 · Management $9,445 · Fundraising $9,445$58,849
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $16,499 · Management $2,484 · Fundraising $2,484$21,467
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $19,219 · Management $5,147 · Fundraising $5,147$29,513
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,636 · Management $197 · Fundraising $197$2,030
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $12,448 · Management $17 · Fundraising $17$12,482
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,510$3,510
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,845 · Management $1,007 · Fundraising $1,007$6,859
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $89,666 · Management $1,043$90,709
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $331,563 · Management $101,628 · Fundraising $68,663$501,854
Part X · Balance sheet $1,871,108 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $40,732$94,581
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $85,580$85,602
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$154,450
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,648,901$1,536,475
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,775,213$1,871,108
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $482,290$577,185
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,292,923$1,293,923
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,775,213$1,871,108
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,775,213$1,871,108
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,871,108 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$437,143
XI-2 Total expenses$501,854
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$64,711
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,775,213
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$160,606
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,871,108

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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