The Rhodes Trust FY2023 filing

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The Rhodes Trust is a foreign public charity whose primary exempt charitable and educational purpose is to support the maintenance of selected overseas students at Oxford University. (Continued on Schedule O)

90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
No
Donations are not tax-deductible
Worth a look: the IRS does not list gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $21.0M a year · 27% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.4M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $582.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 5.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $34.8M
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$72.3M
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$50.8M
+106% vs prior year
Spent
$61.4M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$630.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$50.8M
FY2023▲ +106%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$150.1M
FY2021$24.7M
FY2023$50.8M
FY2024$84.3M
FY2025$81.1M
Expenses
$61.4M
FY2023▲ +65%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$36.8M
FY2021$37.2M
FY2023$61.4M
FY2024$71.5M
FY2025$79.3M
Net assets
$630.7M
FY2023▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$606.6M
FY2021$701.6M
FY2023$630.7M
FY2024$678.7M
FY2025$699.3M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 1961.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $55.5M Management & general 4% · $2.5M Fundraising 5% · $3.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $2.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Warden and CEO
$340,848Pt VII · Sec A
Ssf Executive Director
$299,324Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer/Chief Operating Officer
$250,925Pt VII · Sec A
Atlantic Institute Executive Director
$229,920Pt VII · Sec A
Rise Director of Selection
$226,387Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Global Engagement & Programmes
$218,745Pt VII · Sec A
Directorofadvancementandengagement,northamerica
$181,956Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Selection & Outreach
$166,276Pt VII · Sec A

Dr Megan Kenna’s $336K as Ssf Executive Director is at the 69th percentile of top reported officer pay among 345 $10–100M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021FY2020
Dr Elizabeth Kiss$318,748$347,609$340,848$320,946$311,919
Dr Megan Kenna$335,693$309,319———
Megan Kenna——$299,324$252,482—
Evie O'Brien$293,288$250,532$229,920$220,154$155,231
Peter Anderson$155,176$275,274$250,925$226,573$194,117
Muloongo Muchelemba$260,077$240,762$226,387——
Penelope Brook————$233,036
Rodolfo Lara Torres$218,592$230,218$218,745$217,976$189,256

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Rhodes Trust executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports overseas students studying at Oxford University.

Questions for The Rhodes Trust

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3 programs · $50.7M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Rhodes Scholarship

This year's key objectives and achievements against those objectives, which further the legal purposes of the Trust are summarised below: Continued roll-out of an Operating Model (on a need-based basis) for National Secretariats.

$29.3Mprogram expense
02

Schmidt Science Fellows

Identifying and selecting top scientific talent from around the globe: Schmidt Science Fellows selected and onboarded its sixth cohort of Fellows. The 32 Fellows of the 2023 cohort represent 14 nationalities including the first from Brazil, Ecuador, Nigeria and North Macedonia.

$11.8Mprogram expense
03

Atlantic Institute

This year the Institute organized 28 convenings including a number of in-person events in six countries across five continents, including its largest ever gathering (Annual Global Convening) in Phuket, Thailand, attended by 259 Fellows and 54 staff from seven Fellowship programs.

$9.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$34.8M
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 8 grants · $123.6M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$34,612,574
Unitemized GrantFY2023$28,737,208
Tony Blair Institute for Global ChangeFY2023$99,502
Individual RecipientFY2023$12,438
Unitemized GrantFY2022$23,838,399
The World Universities Insights LimitedFY2022$438,052
Unitemized GrantFY2020$18,112,001
Unitemized GrantFY2019$17,714,993

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$50.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$38.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$11.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$593K
Money outPt IX
$61.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$55.5M
Managementcol C$2.5M
Fundraisingcol D$3.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$630.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$27.4M
Total assetsLn 16$703.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$72.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$38.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$11.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$593K
Total revenueLn 12$50.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.3M
SavingsLn 2$23.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$27.4M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$13.0M
Accounts receivableLn 4$2.5M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$94K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$2.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$74.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$582.9M
Intangible assetsLn 14$193K
Total assetsLn 16$703.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$72.3M
Net assetsLn 32$630.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 515
VolunteersI 6500
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$1.3M
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$2.2M
Share of the $555.9M endowmentSch D 1g0.39%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$555.9M$560.0M$546.2M$438.9M$423.8M
Given inLn 1b$18.9M$9.8M$14.5M$32.2M$3.9M
SpentLn 1d–1f$27.5M$23.3M$20.9M$18.2M$17.3M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$80.2M$27.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$627.6M$582.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$64.8M$74.7M
Total assetsLn 16$796.5M$703.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$80.6M$72.3M
Net assetsLn 32$715.9M$630.7M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$438K$438K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$23.8M$23.8M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$1.3M$1.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.1M$1.8M$289K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$124K$124K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$7.9M$6.7M$1.2M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.1M$996K$121K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$257K$217K$40K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.2M$1.0M$148K
Legal feesLn 11b$464K$421K$43K
Accounting feesLn 11c$209K$119K$90K
Investment management feesLn 11f$2.2M$2.2M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.3M$1.1M$0$209K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.5M$1.1M$447K
Office expensesLn 13$1.1M$1.1M$25K
Information technologyLn 14$1.5M$1.4M$60K
OccupancyLn 16$1.0M$1.0M
TravelLn 17$5.1M$4.9M$172K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3.3M$3.2M$93K
InterestLn 20$323K$76K$247K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.6M$1.6M
InsuranceLn 23$148K$148K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.9M$1.9M$5K
All other expensesLn 24e$1.4M$922K$0$511K
Total functional expensesLn 25$61.4M$55.5M$2.5M$3.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 13, 2026 $81.1M$79.3M$1.9M$699.3M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 13, 2025 $84.3M$71.5M$12.7M$678.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 14, 2024 $50.8M$61.4M−$10.6M$630.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 7, 2022 $24.7M$37.2M−$12.5M$701.6M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Mar 30, 2021 $150.1M$36.8M$113.3M$606.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $50,816,028 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $27,644,190$38,658,957
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,659,278$11,563,776
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,078,275$593,295
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $32,381,743$50,816,028
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $24,339,429$25,589,309
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $12,103,461$12,715,162
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $15,643,257$23,081,393
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $52,086,147$61,385,864
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$19,704,404−$10,569,836
Part VI · Governance 17 of 17 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members17
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $50,816,028 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1d Related organizations$493,218
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$38,165,739
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$38,658,957
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $11,563,776$11,563,776
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $593,295$593,295
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $593,295 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $11,563,776$50,816,028
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $61,385,864 across 24 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $438,052$438,052
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $23,838,399$23,838,399
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $1,312,858$1,312,858
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,838,679 · Fundraising $288,946$2,127,625
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $123,756$123,756
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,744,772 · Fundraising $1,180,901$7,925,673
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $996,161 · Fundraising $120,506$1,116,667
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $217,292 · Fundraising $39,716$257,008
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,016,820 · Fundraising $147,613$1,164,433
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $421,336 · Fundraising $43,076$464,412
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $118,811 · Management $90,492$209,303
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $2,170,079$2,170,079
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,124,393 · Management $0 · Fundraising $208,939$1,333,332
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,085,545 · Fundraising $447,024$1,532,569
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,073,633 · Fundraising $24,547$1,098,180
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,440,236 · Fundraising $59,520$1,499,756
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,049,264$1,049,264
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,945,323 · Fundraising $171,988$5,117,311
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,162,820 · Fundraising $93,476$3,256,296
IX-20 InterestPrograms $75,641 · Management $246,917$322,558
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,591,728$1,591,728
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $148,185$148,185
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,851,005 · Fundraising $5,049$1,856,054
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $921,544 · Management $0 · Fundraising $510,822$1,432,366
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $55,536,253 · Management $2,507,488 · Fundraising $3,342,123$61,385,864
Part X · Balance sheet $703,062,608 assets, 29 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $18,043,806$4,325,935
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $62,140,303$23,038,445
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $23,713,076$12,952,383
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$2,482,472
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$93,928
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$2,385,403
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $64,801,142$74,676,472
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$85,300,965
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $627,628,184$497,613,473
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $150,228$193,132
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $796,476,739$703,062,608
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $80,578,215$8,919,174
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$20,762,673
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$5,657,678
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$36,991,369
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $80,578,215$72,330,894
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,967,640$17,516,693
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $707,930,884$613,215,021
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $715,898,524$630,731,714
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $796,476,739$703,062,608
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $630,731,714 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$50,816,028
XI-2 Total expenses$61,385,864
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$10,569,836
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$715,898,524
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$447,837
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$74,149,137
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$630,731,714

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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