Realdania FY2021 filing

Not tax-deductible

Denmark501(c)(4)Since 2000Community Development EIN 98-0606302Revenue $479.0M in FY2021Latest return filed Nov 14, 2025

On file with the IRSrealdania.dkCopenhagen Da 1551, 00000-0000 · DenmarkTax-exempt since Apr 2023

Claim this org

(tell your story, add context, and more) Claim it free, then get the verified mark for $239,500 a year, plus $10 a year for the ID check.

How does your 990 look to donors? Take the 10-Question Audit

Realdania strives to improve quality of life for all through the built environment with the overall goal of benefiting the common good.

501(c)(4) social-welfare organization; gifts are not tax-deductible as charitable contributions.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$4.6M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(4)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
No
Donations are not tax-deductible
Worth a look: the IRS does not list gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $52.0M a year · 18% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$4.6M
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $4.55B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$722.0M
15% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 15% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
89
of 103 voting members
Looks good: 89 of 103 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$479.0M
+169% vs prior year
Spent
$312.2M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$4.2B
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$479.0M
FY2021▲ +169%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$178.3M
FY2021$479.0M
FY2022$293.3M
FY2023$205.7M
FY2024$314.7M
Expenses
$312.2M
FY2021▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$252.5M
FY2021$312.2M
FY2022$208.8M
FY2023$202.4M
FY2024$235.0M
Net assets
$4.2B
FY2021▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$4.0B
FY2021$4.2B
FY2022$3.7B
FY2023$3.9B
FY2024$4.0B

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim
You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 2023.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $251.0M Management & general 20% · $61.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

124 people listed on the 990; $4.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$694,964Pt VII · Sec A
Director for Philosophy
$386,023Pt VII · Sec A
$384,053Pt VII · Sec A
$310,158Pt VII · Sec A
$307,650Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Real Estate
$298,732Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Equities
$290,461Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Fixed Income
$277,396Pt VII · Sec A

Jesper Nygard’s $689K as CEO is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 44 $100M+ community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jesper Nygard$688,663$679,639$658,720$694,964$677,539
Nina Kovsted Helk$382,413$376,608$367,554$386,023$354,839
Kenneth Lillelund Winther$383,508$370,047$364,375$384,053$330,266
Michael Kjaerbye-Thygesen——$283,834$310,158$291,744
Henrik Stage$302,210$297,349$294,030$307,650$299,782
Kresten Dahl Juelner$307,530$261,597———
Andreas Nickelsen———$298,732$274,721
Daniel Probst$263,024$259,803$258,161$290,461$271,545

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Realdania executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Improves quality of life by shaping the built environment for the common good.

Questions for Realdania

Tap to ask. Realdania sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Realdania answers here, for everyone.

3 programs · $146.5M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

* promoting desirable residential environments *realdania aims to improve housing and residental environment by developing existing and new ways of living, improving physical conditions, and communicating knowledge about housing.

$60.2Mprogram expense
02

* promoting a vibrant architectural culture * realdania aims to contribute to a more vibrant architectural culture by providing good examples within architecture, preservation and development of the built heritage, as well as applicable knowledge about building culture.

$52.4Mprogram expense
03

* promoting healthy, efficient and sustainable construction *realdania aims to develop, demonstrate and communicate innovative solutions within construction in order to create a more efficient construction industry with a focus on added value, as well as more sustainable and healthier buildings to support our everyday lives.

$33.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · this organization's grantmaking
Grants paid · 1 grant · $739K · 2020–2020
Global Compact Network USA INCNY · FY2020$739,403

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$479.0M
Ln 12
Investment incomeLn 3$479.0M
Money outPt IX
$312.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$251.0M
Managementcol C$61.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$4.2B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$93.2M
Total assetsLn 16$4.9B
LiabilitiesLn 26$722.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
124
listed · VII A
PaidVII A124
Voting boardVI 1a103
IndependentVI 1b89
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Investment incomeLn 3$479.0M
Total revenueLn 12$479.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$93.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$93.2M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$10.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$19.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.55B
Other assetsLn 15$219.1M
Total assetsLn 16$4.9B
LiabilitiesLn 26$722.0M
Net assetsLn 32$4.2B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$154.5M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$108.6M$93.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.36B$4.55B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$21.0M$19.3M
Total assetsLn 16$4.74B$4.89B
LiabilitiesLn 26$730.1M$722.0M
Net assetsLn 32$4.01B$4.17B
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$154.7M$154.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$3.5M$3.5M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.0M$2.8M$5.1M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$885K$354K$531K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$315K$126K$189K
Legal feesLn 11b$141K$141K
Accounting feesLn 11c$676K$676K
Investment management feesLn 11f$42.6M$42.6M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$536K$214K$321K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2.1M$2.1M
Office expensesLn 13$619K$247K$371K
Information technologyLn 14$3.0M$1.2M$1.8M
OccupancyLn 16$1.5M$512K$960K
TravelLn 17$205K$82K$123K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$284K$114K$171K
InterestLn 20$687K$687K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.4M$965K$1.4M
InsuranceLn 23$117K$47K$70K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$89.9M$89.7M$264K
Total functional expensesLn 25$312.2M$251.0M$61.2M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 14, 2025 $314.7M$235.0M$79.7M$4.0B 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 13, 2024 $205.7M$202.4M$3.3M$3.9B 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 3, 2023 $293.3M$208.8M$84.5M$3.7B 990 PDF
FY2021 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 10, 2022 $479.0M$312.2M$166.8M$4.2B 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 10, 2021 $178.3M$252.5M−$74.2M$4.0B 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $479,000,000 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $178,300,000$479,000,000
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $178,300,000$479,000,000
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $147,552,437$154,690,967
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $11,973,416$12,700,973
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $92,948,543$144,845,407
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $252,474,396$312,237,347
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$74,174,396$166,762,653
Part VI · Governance 89 of 103 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body103
VI-1b Independent voting members89
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $479,000,000 across 2 lines filed
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $5,872,473 · Excluded from tax $473,127,527$479,000,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $5,872,473 · Excluded from tax $473,127,527$479,000,000
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $312,237,347 across 19 lines filed
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $154,690,967$154,690,967
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $3,544,851$3,544,851
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,822,426 · Management $5,133,267$7,955,693
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $354,088 · Management $531,132$885,220
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $126,084 · Management $189,125$315,209
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $141,379$141,379
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $676,008$676,008
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $42,634,789$42,634,789
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $214,237 · Management $321,355$535,592
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $2,146,596$2,146,596
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $247,485 · Management $371,227$618,712
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,200,121 · Management $1,800,182$3,000,303
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $511,622 · Management $960,270$1,471,892
IX-17 TravelPrograms $81,886 · Management $122,828$204,714
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $113,799 · Management $170,698$284,497
IX-20 InterestManagement $687,346$687,346
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $964,631 · Management $1,446,947$2,411,578
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $46,901 · Management $70,351$117,252
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $89,651,086 · Management $263,663$89,914,749
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $251,025,333 · Management $61,212,014 · Fundraising $0$312,237,347
Part X · Balance sheet $4,892,500,000 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $108,600,000$93,200,000
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $10,700,000$10,000,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $21,000,000$19,300,000
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,659,000,000$1,561,000,000
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $2,700,100,000$2,989,900,000
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $244,800,000$219,100,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $4,744,200,000$4,892,500,000
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $637,300,000$634,400,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $92,800,000$87,600,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $730,100,000$722,000,000
X-29 Capital stock or trust principalStart of year $4,014,100,000$4,170,500,000
X-30 Paid-in or capital surplusStart of year $0$0
X-31 Retained earnings or endowmentStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,014,100,000$4,170,500,000
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $4,744,200,000$4,892,500,000
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,170,500,000 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$479,000,000
XI-2 Total expenses$312,237,347
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$166,762,653
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,014,100,000
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$10,362,653
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,170,500,000

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

All figures are derived from public IRS Form 990 filings and are presented without evaluation of any organization. philanthropy.org does not rate, score, or rank organizations, including the pay comparisons above.