Teach Democracy inspires lifelong civic engagement through interactive programs and resources for teachers and youth because our democracy depends on informed participation by all. Teach Democracy envisions a society in which all young people become lifelong, knowledgeable, and confident participants in our democracy.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$889K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $601K a year · 20% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$889K
to officers and key staff · 49% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 49% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $4.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
16
named funders · $285K
Looks good: 16 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$282K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
57
of 57 voting members
Looks good: 57 of 57 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.7M
Spent
$1.8M
To programs
68%
Net assets
$5.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$2.8M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$3.9M
FY2025$5.4M
Expenses
$1.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.8M
FY2021$2.1M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$2.8M
FY2025$3.0M
Net assets
$5.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$5.9M
FY2021$6.9M
FY2022$6.4M
FY2023$6.7M
FY2024$8.0M
FY2025$11.0M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1993.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $1.2M Management & general 26% · $476K Fundraising 6% · $113K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

80 people listed on the 990; $889K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President (thru 05/20)
$589,738Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Programming & Operations
$130,000Pt VII · Sec A
Financial Controller
$91,702Pt VII · Sec A
President (as of 08/20)
$77,551Pt VII · Sec A
Development Co-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Finance Vice-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Audit Vice-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Publications Co-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Marshall Croddy—————$589,738
Amanda Susskind—$38,365$244,400$236,900$230,000$77,551
Stephanie Doute$212,441—————
Keri Doggett$155,886$159,837$141,428$137,309$134,600$130,000
Cara Shaffer—$136,915$126,469———
Laura Wesley$107,848$109,550————
Victor Monzon————$91,677$91,702

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Teach Democracy executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students about the US Constitution and democratic institutions while providing seminars and paid internships for first-generation, college-bound youth in Los Angeles.

Questions for Teach Democracy

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.2M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Law, history & governmentcrf's law, history, and government programs and materials focus on historical and contemporary issues, institutions, people, and processes that shape our laws and government. Each year CRF'S law & government department conducts the california state mock trial competition.

$704Kprogram expense
02

Publicationscrf publishes and distributes educational resources and materials on law and government, civic participation, U.S. And world history, and current issues. CRF offers nearly 600 high-quality educational lessons in its catalog and online for various audiences including, teachers, young people, and classroom volunteers.

$306Kprogram expense
03

Civic learning and engagementcrf's civic learning and engagement programs and materials bring to life the rights and responsibilities of active citizenship by challenging young people to become informed, skilled and civically engaged.

$220Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 16 funders →
Grants paid · 3 grants · $109K · 2023–2025
Unitemized GrantFY2025$18,730
Unitemized GrantFY2024$54,530
Unitemized GrantFY2023$36,186

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$224K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$159K
Money outPt IX
$1.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.2M
Managementcol C$476K
Fundraisingcol D$113K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$744K
Total assetsLn 16$6.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$282K
PeoplePt VI, VII
80
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a57
IndependentVI 1b57
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$348K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$159K
Investment incomeLn 3$92K
Other incomeLn 4–11$224K
Gains on assetsLn 7$11K
Total revenueLn 12$1.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$628K
SavingsLn 2$115K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$744K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.1M
Other assetsLn 15$102K
Total assetsLn 16$6.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$282K
Net assetsLn 32$5.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 541
VolunteersI 6766
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$356K$744K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.4M$4.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$735K$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$6.4M$6.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$710K$282K
Net assetsLn 32$5.7M$5.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$784K$615K$122K$47K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$349K$276K$56K$18K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$41K$32K$6K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$124K$97K$19K$7K
Payroll taxesLn 10$83K$65K$13K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$29K$29K
Investment management feesLn 11f$14K$14K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$186K$19K$155K$12K
Office expensesLn 13$89K$45K$32K$12K
OccupancyLn 16$68K$43K$18K$7K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$9K$3K$6K$1
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$30K$21K$7K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$14K$14K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.8M$1.2M$476K$113K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.4M$3.0M$2.4M$11.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $3.9M$2.8M$1.1M$8.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.6M$2.6M−$77K$6.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.8M$2.2M−$437K$6.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.8M$2.1M$742K$6.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $1.7M$1.8M−$125K$5.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,693,911 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $944,919$1,218,472
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $448,117$159,366
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $277,148$92,063
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,335$224,010
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,671,519$1,693,911
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,434,446$1,380,757
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $614,093$438,558
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,048,539$1,819,315
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$377,020−$125,404
Part VI · Governance 57 of 57 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body57
VI-1b Independent voting members57
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,693,911 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$347,692
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$870,780
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,218,472
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $159,366$159,366
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $80,984$80,984
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $2,040$2,040
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $11,079$11,079
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $221,970$221,970
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $159,366 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $316,073$1,693,911
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,819,315 across 13 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $615,143 · Management $121,721 · Fundraising $46,784$783,648
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $275,944 · Management $55,638 · Fundraising $17,866$349,448
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $32,180 · Management $6,368 · Fundraising $2,446$40,994
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $97,155 · Management $19,225 · Fundraising $7,389$123,769
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $65,073 · Management $12,876 · Fundraising $4,949$82,898
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $29,135$29,135
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $14,138$14,138
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $18,896 · Management $155,195 · Fundraising $11,502$185,593
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $44,782 · Management $31,818 · Fundraising $12,447$89,047
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $43,391 · Management $17,819 · Fundraising $6,893$68,103
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $2,974 · Management $5,568 · Fundraising $1$8,543
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $20,570 · Management $6,789 · Fundraising $2,409$29,768
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $14,231$14,231
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,230,339 · Management $476,290 · Fundraising $112,686$1,819,315
Part X · Balance sheet $6,157,138 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $355,703$628,471
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $97$115,468
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $29,695$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $58,762$97,279
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $92,977$44,372
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $735,251$1,098,351
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $4,407,251$4,071,626
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $726,955$101,571
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,406,691$6,157,138
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $168,239$109,673
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $34,733$22,605
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $506,621$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $709,593$282,278
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,256,992$5,491,358
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $440,106$383,502
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,697,098$5,874,860
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,406,691$6,157,138
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,874,860 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,693,911
XI-2 Total expenses$1,819,315
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$125,404
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,697,098
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$302,513
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$653
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,874,860

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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