Environmental Law Foundation FY2019 filing

Claim this org

(tell your story, add context, and more) Claim it free, then get the verified mark for $500 a year.

How does your 990 look to donors? Take the 10-Question Audit

Environmental Law Foundation's (ELF) mission is to protect the environment, communities, and consumers against harmful toxics and other environmental harms. Our work consistently improves environmental quality for those most at risk by providing access to information, strategies and enforcement of environmental, tonics, and community right-to-know laws.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2019. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 94-3164862) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$20K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2019 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $72K a year · 21% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
89% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$20K
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
15.4 mo
of spending, in cash
15.4 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $58K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$101K
28% of total assets
Liabilities are 28% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 3 voting members
3 of 3 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$566K
+872% vs prior year
Spent
$284K
To programs
89%
Net assets
$264K
By yearFY2018–FY2024
Revenue
$566K
FY2019▲ +872%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2018$58K
FY2019$566K
FY2020$52K
FY2021$445K
FY2022$233K
FY2023$249K
FY2024$236K
Expenses
$284K
FY2019
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2018Not on file
FY2019$284K
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$315K
FY2022$282K
FY2023$244K
FY2024$245K
Net assets
$264K
FY2019▲ ×17
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2018−$18K
FY2019$264K
FY2020−$21K
FY2021$108K
FY2022$60K
FY2023$66K
FY2024$58K

From the FY2019 Form 990 · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2019 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 1997.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $254K Management & general 11% · $30K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990; $20K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$20,000Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nathaniel Kane’s $52K as Executive Director is at the 28th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1404 $100K–1M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
James Wheaton————$578,911$20,000
Nathaniel Kane$52,250$53,495$46,164$28,353$43,542—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Environmental Law Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects people and the environment from toxic harms through legal action and information.

Questions for Environmental Law Foundation

Tap to ask. Environmental Law Foundation sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Environmental Law Foundation answers here, for everyone.

1 program · $254K · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

In order to achieve our mission, ELF brings legal cases on behalf of the public interest.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2019. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 94-3164862) · Dispute this line
$254Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Environment NowFY2024$45K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$58K

By the numbers

The FY2019 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$566K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$566K
Other incomeLn 4–11$213
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$19
Money outPt IX
$284K
Ln 25
Programscol B$254K
Managementcol C$30K
Owns and owesPt X
$264K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$365K
Total assetsLn 16$365K
LiabilitiesLn 26$101K
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$19
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$566K
Investment incomeLn 3$17
Other incomeLn 4–11$213
Total revenueLn 12$566K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$365K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$365K
Notes and loans receivableLn 7−$4K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$4K
Total assetsLn 16$365K
LiabilitiesLn 26$101K
Net assetsLn 32$264K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY19End FY19
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4K$365K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$10K$365K
LiabilitiesLn 26$27K$101K
Net assetsLn 32−$18K$264K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$304$304
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$20K$19K$1K$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$88K$83K$4K$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$22K$21K$1K$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$14K$14K$716$0
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$0$0$0$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0$0$0$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0$0$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$35K$24K$10K$0
Information technologyLn 14$7K$6K$339$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$86K$82K$4K$0
TravelLn 17$4K$4K$203$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$55$55$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$1K$0$1K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$6K$0$6K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$284K$254K$30K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 14, 2025 $236K$245K−$10K$58K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $249K$244K$5K$66K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $233K$282K−$48K$60K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2022 $445K$315K$130K$108K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $52K−$21K 990 PDF
FY2019 ViewingFiled with the IRS Jan 25, 2021 $566K$284K$282K$264K 990 PDF
FY2018Filed with the IRS Jan 11, 2021 $58K−$18K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2019 990
Part I · Summary $566,017 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $6,287$19
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $41,606$565,768
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4$17
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $10,337$213
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $58,234$566,017
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $45$304
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $154,195$144,408
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $134,572$139,444
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $288,812$284,156
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$230,578$281,861
Part VI · Governance 3 of 3 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $566,017 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$19
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$19
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $565,768 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$565,768
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $17 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$17
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $213 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$213
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $565,998 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$566,017
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $284,156 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $304$304
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $19,000 · Management $1,000 · Fundraising $0$20,000
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $83,303 · Management $4,384 · Fundraising $0$87,687
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $21,278 · Management $1,120 · Fundraising $0$22,398
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $13,607 · Management $716 · Fundraising $0$14,323
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $24,334 · Management $10,429 · Fundraising $0$34,763
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $6,437 · Management $339 · Fundraising $0$6,776
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $81,870 · Management $4,309 · Fundraising $0$86,179
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,855 · Management $203 · Fundraising $0$4,058
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $55 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$55
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $1,192 · Fundraising $0$1,192
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $0 · Management $6,421 · Fundraising $0$6,421
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $254,043 · Management $30,113 · Fundraising $0$284,156
Part X · Balance sheet $365,347 assets, 28 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,348$365,178
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $1,423−$3,577
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,745$3,746
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,516$365,347
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $7,135$8,105
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $20,000$93,000
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $27,135$101,105
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$17,619$264,242
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$17,619$264,242
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,516$365,347
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $264,242 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$566,017
XI-2 Total expenses$284,156
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$281,861
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$17,619
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$264,242

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2019 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

Names, privacy, and removal requests More

The names, titles, and compensation shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records.

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing — and less than the filing contains. Our profile pages do not display street addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

All figures come from public IRS Form 990 filings. Comparisons are computed from the filing against similar orgs. They are not a rating.